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DS Lab 6

The document outlines a C program for a menu-driven implementation of a Circular Queue for characters, supporting operations such as insertion, deletion, overflow, underflow, and display. It includes functions to manage the queue dynamically, reallocating memory as needed. The program also provides a user interface for interacting with the queue and handling various user inputs.

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sudhamelinamani597
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3 views7 pages

DS Lab 6

The document outlines a C program for a menu-driven implementation of a Circular Queue for characters, supporting operations such as insertion, deletion, overflow, underflow, and display. It includes functions to manage the queue dynamically, reallocating memory as needed. The program also provides a user interface for interacting with the queue and handling various user inputs.

Uploaded by

sudhamelinamani597
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C:\Users\jayap\Desktop\Final-JSH\Circular _Queue_Dynamically_Char.

c Saturday, 2 November, 2024 09:01 AM

/* DS Lab 6
Develop a menu driven Program in C for the
following operations on Circular QUEUE of
Characters (Array Implementation of Circular Queue
with maximum size MAX)
a. Insert an Element on to Circular QUEUE
b. Delete an Element from Circular QUEUE
C. Demonstrate Overflow and Underflow situations on
Circular QUEUE
d. Display the status of Circular QUEUE
e. Exit
Support the program with appropriate functions for
each of the above operations
*/

// Write C Program to implement Circular Queue


Operation Dynamically by Passing Parameters

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int CQ_SIZE = 1; // Set an initial Circular Queue


size

// Function to insert an item into the Circular


Queue at the rear
void insert_rear(char item, char **cqueue, int *rear
, int *count)
{
// Check for overflow of Circular Queue
if (*count == CQ_SIZE)
{
printf("Circular Queue overflow,
reallocating memory to Circular Queue to
store an item...\n");
CQ_SIZE++;
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C:\Users\jayap\Desktop\Final-JSH\Circular _Queue_Dynamically_Char.c Saturday, 2 November, 2024 09:01 AM

*cqueue = (char *)realloc(*cqueue, CQ_SIZE *


sizeof(char));

// Adjust for circular behavior after


expanding the queue
if (*rear < *count - 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < *rear + 1; i++)
(*cqueue)[CQ_SIZE - *rear - 1 + i] =
(*cqueue)[i];

*rear = CQ_SIZE - 1;
}
}

// Insert an item into the Circular Queue


*rear = (*rear + 1) % CQ_SIZE;
(*cqueue)[*rear] = item;
(*count)++;
}

// Function to delete an item from the front of the


Circular Queue
void delete_front(char *cqueue, int *front, int *
count)
{
if (*count == 0)
{
printf("Circular Queue underflow\n");
return; // Indicating the Circular queue is
empty
}

printf("Item deleted: %c\n", cqueue[*front]);


*front = (*front + 1) % CQ_SIZE;
(*count)--;
}
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C:\Users\jayap\Desktop\Final-JSH\Circular _Queue_Dynamically_Char.c Saturday, 2 November, 2024 09:01 AM

// Function to display the elements of the Circular


Queue
void display(char *cqueue, int front, int count)
{
// Check for empty Circular Queue
if (count == 0)
{
printf("Circular Queue is Empty\n");
return;
}

// Display contents in the Circular Queue


printf("Circular Queue Elements: ");
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
printf("%c ", cqueue[(front + i) % CQ_SIZE
]);

printf("\n");
}

void main()
{
int choice, front = 0, rear = -1, count = 0;
char item, *cqueue;
cqueue = (char *)malloc(CQ_SIZE * sizeof(char));

for (;;)
{
printf("1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3:
Display 4: Exit : ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice)
{
case 1:
printf("Enter the Character : ");
scanf(" %c", &item); // Space
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C:\Users\jayap\Desktop\Final-JSH\Circular _Queue_Dynamically_Char.c Saturday, 2 November, 2024 09:01 AM

before %c to consume newline

insert_rear(item, &cqueue, &rear, &


count);
break;

case 2:
delete_front(cqueue, &front, &count
);
break;

case 3:
display(cqueue, front, count);
break;

case 4:
free(cqueue); // Free allocated
memory
exit(0);

default:
printf("Invalid choice. Please try
again.\n");
}
}
}

/*
Output :

1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :


3
Circular Queue is Empty
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
2
Circular Queue underflow
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
1
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C:\Users\jayap\Desktop\Final-JSH\Circular _Queue_Dynamically_Char.c Saturday, 2 November, 2024 09:01 AM

Enter the Character : A


1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
3
Circular Queue Elements: A
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
1
Enter the Character : B
Circular Queue overflow, reallocating memory to
Circular Queue to store an item...
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
3
Circular Queue Elements: A B
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
1
Enter the Character : C
Circular Queue overflow, reallocating memory to
Circular Queue to store an item...
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
3
Circular Queue Elements: A B C
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
1
Enter the Character : D
Circular Queue overflow, reallocating memory to
Circular Queue to store an item...
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
3
Circular Queue Elements: A B C D
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
1
Enter the Character : E
Circular Queue overflow, reallocating memory to
Circular Queue to store an item...
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
3
Circular Queue Elements: A B C D E
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
2
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C:\Users\jayap\Desktop\Final-JSH\Circular _Queue_Dynamically_Char.c Saturday, 2 November, 2024 09:01 AM

Item deleted: A
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
3
Circular Queue Elements: B C D E
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
2
Item deleted: B
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
3
Circular Queue Elements: C D E
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
2
Item deleted: C
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
3
Circular Queue Elements: D E
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
2
Item deleted: D
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
3
Circular Queue Elements: E
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
2
Item deleted: E
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
3
Circular Queue is Empty
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
5
Invalid choice. Please try again.
1: Insert rear 2: Delete front 3: Display 4: Exit :
4

...Program finished with exit code 0


Press ENTER to exit console.

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C:\Users\jayap\Desktop\Final-JSH\Circular _Queue_Dynamically_Char.c Saturday, 2 November, 2024 09:01 AM

*/

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