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IoT Module Notes VTU (1)

The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT), highlighting its definition, importance, ecosystem elements, technology drivers, and governance issues. It discusses IoT protocols, standardization challenges, and security concerns, as well as IoT architecture principles and the Web of Things (WoT). Additionally, it explores various IoT applications across industries, including smart homes and automated factories.

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164 views5 pages

IoT Module Notes VTU (1)

The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT), highlighting its definition, importance, ecosystem elements, technology drivers, and governance issues. It discusses IoT protocols, standardization challenges, and security concerns, as well as IoT architecture principles and the Web of Things (WoT). Additionally, it explores various IoT applications across industries, including smart homes and automated factories.

Uploaded by

netet25066
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Module 1 - IoT

What is the IoT and why is it important?

- Definition: The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the interconnected network of devices

embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to collect and exchange data.

- Importance: Enhances automation, improves efficiency, and enables real-time decision-making.

Elements of an IoT Ecosystem:

- Devices: Sensors and actuators.

- Connectivity: Networks (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee).

- Platforms: Cloud storage and processing.

- Applications: Smart homes, health monitoring.

Technology Drivers:

- Advancement in wireless communication.

- Miniaturization of hardware components.

- Growth in cloud computing and analytics.

Business Drivers, Trends, and Implications:

- Enhanced operational efficiency.

- Personalized customer experiences.

- Security and privacy concerns.

Overview of Governance, Privacy, and Security Issues:

- Data ownership and ethical concerns.

- Ensuring secure communication through encryption and authentication.


Module 2 - IoT Protocols

Protocol Standardization for IoT:

- Efforts in developing unified protocols for seamless device communication.

M2M and WSN Protocols:

- Machine-to-Machine (M2M): Direct device communication.

- Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN): Multi-node data sensing.

SCADA and RFID Protocols:

- SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition.

- RFID: Radio-Frequency Identification.

Issues with IoT Standardization:

- Fragmentation of standards.

- Compatibility issues across devices.

Unified Data Standards and Protocols:

- IEEE802.15.4: Low-rate WPANs.

- BACNet: Building automation systems.

- Modbus: Serial communication protocol.

- KNX, Zigbee: Home automation and IoT networks.

Security Concerns in IoT Protocols:

- Addressing vulnerabilities in network layers and APS layers.


Module 3 - IoT Architecture

IoT Open Source Architecture (OIC):

- Open connectivity framework enabling diverse IoT applications.

OIC Architecture & Design Principles:

- Interoperability, scalability, and resource efficiency.

IoT Devices and Deployment Models:

- Device-to-Device (D2D).

- Device-to-Cloud (D2C).

IoTivity: An Open Source IoT Stack:

- Resource model: Data and devices abstraction layer.

- IoTivity: Simplifies device integration and interaction.


Module 4 - Web of Things (WoT)

Web of Things vs. Internet of Things:

- WoT builds on IoT by providing standardized web interfaces.

Two Pillars of the Web:

- URI for resource identification.

- HTTP for communication.

Standardization for WoT:

- Ensuring interoperability through uniform platforms.

Platform Middleware for WoT:

- Unified multi-tier architecture for device integration.

WoT Portals and Business Intelligence:

- Dashboards for analytics and decision-making.


Module 5 - IoT Applications

IoT Applications for Industry:

- Future factory concepts: Fully automated smart factories.

- Brownfield IoT: Integrating IoT into legacy systems.

Smart Objects and Applications:

- Smart homes, healthcare monitoring, and connected vehicles.

Study of Existing IoT Platforms/Middleware:

- IoT-A: Architectural framework for IoT.

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