1222 Differential Equations

dy xy
9. The solution of the differential equation = is
Homogeneous differential equations dx x 2 + y 2
2
/ y2
(a) ay 2 = e x (b) ay = e x / y
1. The solution of the differential equation
2 2 2
2 dy 2 2 (c) y = e x + ey + c (d) y = e x + y 2 + c
x = x + xy + y is
dx dy x
10. The solution of the equation = is
y y dx 2y − x
(a) tan −1   = log x + c (b) tan −1   = − log x + c
x x (a) (x − y)(x + 2y)2 = c (b) y = x + c
y −1  x −1  x
(c) sin   = log x + c (d) tan   = log x + c (c) y = (2y − x) + c (d) y = +c
x y
  2y − x
dy dy y  y 
2. Solution of differential equation 2 xy = x 2 + 3y 2 is 11. The solution of the equation =  log + 1 is
dx dx x  x 
[MP PET 1993]
y y
x 2
y 3 (a) log  = cx (b) = log y + c
3
(a) x + y = px 2 2
(b) + = y2 + p x x
2 x
(c) y = log y + 1 (d) y = xy + c
(c) x 2 + y 3 = px 2 (d) x 2 + y 2 = px 3
dy y − x
(where p is a constant) 12. Solution of differential equation = is
dx y + x
3. The solution of the differential equation
2 2
[MP PET 1997]
(x + y )dx = 2 xydy is [MP PET 2003; Orissa JEE 2005]
2 2 −1 y
(a) loge (x + y ) + 2 tan +c=0
(a) x = c(x 2 + y 2 ) (b) x = c(x 2 − y 2 ) x
(c) x + c(x 2 − y 2 ) = 0 (d) None of these y2 x2
(b) + xy = xy − +c
dy x + y 2 2
4. The solution of the equation = is [AI CBSE 1990]
dx x − y  x  x
(c)  1 +  y =  1 −  x + c
−1  y   y 
(a) c(x 2 + y 2 )1 / 2 + e tan (y / x )
=0
−1
(d) y = x − 2 log e y + c
(b) c(x 2 + y 2 )1 / 2 = e tan (y / x )
x−y
−1 13. If y ′ = , then its solution is [MP PET 2000]
(c) c(x 2 − y 2 ) = etan (y / x )
x+y
(d) None of these (a) y 2 + 2 xy − x 2 = c (b) y 2 + 2 xy + x 2 = c
5. The solution of the differential equation
(c) y 2 − 2 xy − x 2 = c (d) y 2 − 2 xy + x 2 = c
(3 xy + y 2 )dx + (x 2 + xy )dy = 0 is [AISSE 1990]
14. The general solution of the differential equation
(a) x 2 (2 xy + y 2 ) = c 2 (b) x 2 (2 xy − y 2 ) = c 2 (2 x − y + 1)dx + (2y − x + 1)dy = 0 is [Karnataka CET 2005]
(c) x 2 (y 2 − 2 xy ) = c 2 (d) None of these (a) x 2 + y 2 + xy − x + y = c
6. The solution of the differential equation (b) x 2 + y 2 − xy + x + y = c
x dy − y dx = ( x 2 + y 2 )dx is (c) x 2 − y 2 + 2 xy − x + y = c
(a) y − x 2 + y 2 = cx 2 (b) y + x 2 + y 2 = cx 2 (d) x 2 − y 2 − 2 xy + x − y = c

(c) y + x 2 + y 2 + cx 2 = 0 (d) None of these

Exact differential equations
7. The general solution of the differential equation
(x + y)dx + xdy = 0 is [MP PET 1994, 95] 3
2 2
1. The solution of y dx − xdy + 3 x 2y 2e x dx = 0 is
(a) x + y = c (b) 2 x − y 2 = c
2

x 3 x 3
(c) x 2 + 2 xy = c (d) y 2 + 2 xy = c (a) + ex = c (b) − ex = 0
y y
dy −x
8. The solution of the differential equation x + y = 2y is (c)
3
+ ex = 0 (d) None of these
dx y
y−x x
(a) log(y − x) = c + (b) log(y − x) = c + 2. If xdy = y (dx + ydy ), y > 0 and y(1) = 1, then y(−3) is equal
x y−x
to [IIT Screening 2005]
x x (a) 1 (b) 3
(c) y − x = c + log (d) y − x = c +
y−x y−x (c) 5 (d) –1
 Differential Equations 1223
3. The solution of (1 + xy )y dx + (1 − xy )x dy = 0 is

x 1 x 1 Linear differential equations

(a) + =k (b) log  = +k
y xy  y  xy
1. Which of the following equation is non-linear
x x dy y dy
(c) = e xy + k (d) log  = xy + k (a) + = log x (b) y + 4x = 0
y y dx x dx
4. The solution of the differential equation, dy
(c) dx + dy = 0 (d) = cos x
y dx + (x + x 2y)dy = 0 is [AIEEE 2004] dx
1 2. Which of the following equation is linear
(a) log y = cx (b) − + log y = c
xy 2
2 2
 d 2y   dy  dy  dy 
1 1 (a)  2  + x 2   = 0 (b) y = + 1+  
(c) − + log y = c (d) − + log y = c  dx   dx  dx  dx 
xy xy
dy y dy
5. Solution of (xy cos xy + sin xy )dx + x 2 cos xy dy = 0 is (c) + = log x (d) y −4 = x
dx x dx
(a) x sin( xy ) = k (b) xy sin( xy ) = k dy
3. The solution of the equation + y tan x = x m cos x is
x dx
(c) sin( xy ) = k (d) x sin( xy ) + xy cos xy = k
y (a) (m + 1)y = x m + 1 cos x + c(m + 1) cos x
3 2
6. The solution of (x − y )dx + 3 xy dy = 0 is
(b) my = (x m + c) cos x
3
x y
(a) log x + =k (b) log x + =k (c) y = (x m + 1 + c) cos x
y3 x
(d) None of these
x 3 4. An integrating factor for the differential equation
(c) log x − 3 = k (d) log xy − y = k
y (1 + y 2 )dx − (tan −1 y − x)dy = 0 [MP PET 1993]
7. The solution of ye − x / y dx − (xe − x / y + y 3 )dy = 0 is −1
(a) tan −1 y (b) etan y

2 2
y x 1 1
(a) + e− x / y = k (b) + e− x / y = k (c) (d)
2 2 1 + y2 x(1 + y 2 )
x2 y2 5. The equation of the curve passing through the origin and
(c) + ex / y = k (d) + ex / y = k
2 2 dy
satisfying the equation (1 + x 2 ) + 2 xy = 4 x 2 is
8. The solution of the differential equation dx
2 2
x dy + y dx − 1 − x y dx = 0 is (a) 3(1 + x 2 )y = 4 x 3 (b) 3(1 − x 2 )y = 4 x 3
(a) sin−1 xy = c − x (b) xy = sin( x + c) (c) 3(1 + x 2 ) = x 3 (d) None of these
2 2
(c) log(1 − x y ) = x + c (d) y = x sin x + c 6. Which of the following equation is non-linear
9. Solution of the differential equation, dy d 2y
(a) = cos x (b) +y=0
y dx − x dy + xy 2dx = 0 can be dx dx 2

(a) 2 x + x 2y = λy (b) 2y + y 2 x = λy dy 3
(c) dx + dy = 0 (d) x + = y2
dx dy
(c) 2y − y 2 x = λy (d) None of these dx
10. If c is any arbitrary constant, then the general solution of dy y
the differential equation ydx − xdy = xy dx is given by 7. The solution of the differential equation + = x 2 is
dx x
[J & K 2005]
(a) 4 xy = x 4 + c (b) xy = x 4 + c
−x −x
(a) y = cx e (b) x = cye
1
x
(c) xy = x 4 + c (d) xy = 4 x 4 + c
(c) y + e = cx (d) ye x = cx 4
8. The solution of the differential equation
11. (x 2 + y 2 )dy = xydx . If y(x0 ) = e , y(1) = 1 , then value of
dy 2
x0 = [IIT Screening 2005] x + y = x + 3 x + 2 is
dx
1 x3 3 2 x4
(a) 3e (b) e2 − (a) xy = + x + 2 x + c (b) xy = + x3 + x2 + c
2 3 2 4
e2 − 1 e2 + 1 x4 x3 x4
(c) (d) (c) xy = + + x2 + c (d) xy = + x 3 + x 2 + cx
2 2 4 3 4