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Class 10 Science Important Topics

The document outlines important topics from Class 10 NCERT Science, covering key concepts in Light, the Human Eye, Electricity, Chemical Reactions, Acids and Bases, and Life Processes. It includes laws of reflection and refraction, structure and defects of the human eye, Ohm's Law, types of chemical reactions, properties of acids and bases, and essential life processes like nutrition and respiration. Each section provides foundational knowledge necessary for understanding these scientific principles.

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lavishakhatri591
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17 views2 pages

Class 10 Science Important Topics

The document outlines important topics from Class 10 NCERT Science, covering key concepts in Light, the Human Eye, Electricity, Chemical Reactions, Acids and Bases, and Life Processes. It includes laws of reflection and refraction, structure and defects of the human eye, Ohm's Law, types of chemical reactions, properties of acids and bases, and essential life processes like nutrition and respiration. Each section provides foundational knowledge necessary for understanding these scientific principles.

Uploaded by

lavishakhatri591
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Important Topics from Class 10 NCERT Science (Detailed Explanation)

Light: Reflection and Refraction


- Laws of Reflection and Refraction: Reflective surfaces follow the law of reflection: the angle of

incidence equals the angle of reflection.

- Mirror formula and Lens formula: Relates object distance, image distance, and focal length.

- Ray Diagrams: Formation of images by concave and convex mirrors/lenses.

The Human Eye and the Colourful World


- Structure of the Human Eye: Parts like cornea, iris, lens, retina, and their functions.

- Defects of Vision: Myopia, hypermetropia, and their corrections using lenses.

- Dispersion of Light: Splitting of light into colors; Rainbow formation explained.

Electricity
- Ohm's Law: Relation between voltage, current, and resistance (V=IR).

- Series and Parallel Circuits: Characteristics of resistances in series vs parallel.

- Power in Electric Circuits: Formula P=VI and its applications.

Chemical Reactions and Equations


- Types of Reactions: Combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, redox

reactions.

- Balancing Chemical Equations: Methods to balance and ensure the law of conservation of mass.

Acids, Bases, and Salts


- Properties of Acids and Bases: Reaction with metals, carbonates, and indicators.

- pH Scale: Role of hydrogen ions in determining pH and its importance in daily life.

- Preparation of Salts: Methods to prepare washing soda, bleaching powder, and baking soda.

Life Processes
- Nutrition: Types (autotrophic and heterotrophic) and their examples.

- Respiration: Aerobic and anaerobic processes explained with equations.

- Excretion: Human excretory system and functions of the nephron.

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