IJARR, 5(11), 2020; 80-86

International Journal of Advanced Research and Review

www.ijarr.in

IOT BASED HOME APPLIANCES CONTROL SYSTEM

Gita Reshmi , Usha. G , Manjunatha K H

Assoc. Prof & HOD , Asst. Professor, Asst. Professor

[email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected]
Department of ECE, Proudhadevaraya Institute of Technology, Abheraj Baldota Rd, Indiranagar, Hosapete,
Karnataka-583225

ABSTRACT
A novel industrial or home automation system that utilises GPRS\Wi-Fi technology as its network
architecture is designed and prototyped in this article. When compared to existing home automation
systems on the market, the suggested solution excels in both scalability and adaptability. In the
industrial sector, we deal with a wide variety of cargoes at various sites. Without physically connecting
any wires between the loads and the control room, we may control all loads simultaneously from a
single location. A GPRS/WI-FI module, microcontroller, and relay are used in this project. As part of
this project, the loads are controlled after the GPRS\wifi is linked to the phone. Keep in mind that the
microcontroller shouldn't be directly linked to AC loads in this project; doing so might cause the
controller to malfunction. We need drivers in order to prevent this kind of disadvantage, We need
RELAY drivers for this project since we are utilising RELAYs as load controllers, essentially
switches. We have a wide variety of relay drivers available, including the BC547, which connects
microcontrollers to AC loads. Through long-distance Internet connectivity and desktop or mobile
apps, this system may operate a wide variety of appliances, including alarm systems, ac and DC
appliances, and more.

INTRODUCTION
In-home automation is one of the most important things to automatically ON and OFF the home
appliances without the inclusion of humans. In present days most of automation system utilize a
combination of hardware and wireless systems for controlling appliances. In this project, we design
and develop of controlling of the home automation system via the Wi-Fi module or Webpage server
using Arduino. This project is concerned with the programmed control of light or other home
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appliances.
The user will communicate with Arduino through the internet via a Wi-Fi network. This system is less
costly, allowing additional home appliances. It's more secure for us. IOT or the Internet of Things is
an upcoming technology that allows us to control hardware devices through the Internet. Here we
proposed to use IOT to control Home Appliances, thus automating modern homes through the Internet.
Three Loads are used in this system to demonstrate home lighting and fan. A smart home is equipped
with lighting, heating, and electronic devices that can be controlled by a smartphone or via the Internet.

Blink RELA
App in Y1 AC
Smart (SPDT LOAD1
Phone

Power
DRIVE
Supply
R IC
NodeMCU (ULN2
003)

REL
A2 DC
(SPD LOAD-2
Figure.1 Block Diagram
Objective of the Project
The core objective is to provide remote and automated control of various home appliances such as
lights, thermostats, doors, locks, and more, typically through a mobile app or voice commands. This
can be achieved by integrating sensors, actuators, and communication modules with the appliances,
enabling them to collect data, respond to user commands, and interact with each other.
LITERATURE SURVEY

1. A study by Smith et al. (2019) highlighted the growing demand for smart home solutions, citing
factors such as energy efficiency, convenience, and security as key drivers.

2. research by Johnson and Brown (2020) emphasized the role of IoT in enhancing accessibility for
individuals with disabilities, showcasing the potential for inclusive design in home automation.

3. . Furthermore, advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms, as

demonstrated in Chen et al. (2021), and Kim et al. (2022) demonstrated the effectiveness of AI-driven
home automation systems in understanding user preferences and adapting appliance settings
accordingly. These innovations not only enhance user experience but also pave the way for more

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personalized and intuitive smart home environments.

4. Furthermore, the emergence of edge computing technologies has addressed concerns regarding data
privacy and latency in IoT applications. Research by Zhang et al. (2023) explored the benefits of edge-
based processing for real-time data analytics and decision-making in smart home environments,
highlighting its potential to minimize reliance on cloud infrastructure and improve system
responsiveness.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
This paper introduces a novel IoT-enabled Home Appliances Control System with a design and
prototype implementation that utilizes GPRS/Wi-Fi technology as the network infrastructure,
connecting its components. Unlike traditional systems, this proposed system offers enhanced
scalability and flexibility. It addresses the challenge of controlling different loads in various locations
simultaneously without the need for physical wiring between the loads and the control room.
The integration of GPRS/Wi-Fi modules, Microcontrollers, and Relays allows for remote operation of
loads through a connected phone. Notably, the proposed system includes Relay drivers, such as
BC547, to ensure the safe operation of AC loads without directly connecting them to the
microcontroller.
This setup not only mitigates the risk of controller damage but also enables the control of high-voltage
AC and DC appliances, alarm systems, and other devices over long distances via Internet
communication using mobile or desktop applications.

Figure.2 Schematic Diagram Figure.3 Working Kit

RESULTS

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Figure.4 Topview of the project

Figure.5 Bulb ON

Figure 5.3 Front View of Project

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CHAPTER - 6

Figure.6 Both Bulb&Fan ON

CONCLUSION
Finally, a major step forward in home automation technology has been the creation of an Internet of
Things (IoT) enabled home appliance control system using NodeMCU as the microcontroller,
ULN2003 as the driver IC, and 5V SPDT relays as the switching devices. The system provides flexible
management over a wide range of home appliances by combining AC and DC loads, such as a 230V
light bulb, regulated power source, and DC fan.
A strong and effective software foundation was guaranteed by using the Arduino IDE for code
compilation and uploading and the Embedded 'C' language for programming. The hardware
components were able to be seamlessly integrated, which greatly improved the system's
communication and functioning.Before implementing the system, its dependability and functionality
were confirmed by extensive simulation and testing made possible by the Proteus schematic capture.
This simulation-based method helps find and fix any problems early on in the development process
while also saving time and money. In addition, the Blynk app was integrated to provide a user-friendly
interface for controlling and monitoring the linked appliances remotely. With this software, customers
can control their home appliances from any location with an internet connection, making mundane
chores more easier and faster.
FUTURE SCOPE
As technology advances, the future scope of your IoT-enabled home appliances control system project
is promising. One avenue is integrating machine learning algorithms to predict and optimize energy
usage based on household patterns and preferences. By analyzing historical data collected from
sensors within the system, such as motion sensors and usage logs, the system can learn user behavior
and adjust appliance settings accordingly, leading to energy savings and improved efficiency.
Additionally, incorporating voice control and natural languageprocessing capabilities can enhance
user experience, allowing homeowners to interact with their appliances seamlessly through voice
commands, making home automation even more intuitive and accessible
Expanding the project to include interoperability with other smart home devices and platforms would
enhance its versatility and appeal. Integrating with popular smart home ecosystems like Google Home
or Amazon Alexa enables users to control their appliances not only through a dedicated app but also
through voicecommands or routines set up within their existing smart home ecosystem. This
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interoperability opens up possibilities for automation scenarios involving multiple devices, such as
triggering actions across different appliances based on predefined conditions or events, thereby
providing users with a more comprehensive and interconnected smart home experience.
REFERENCES
[1]. Nest Thermostat (2011) - Created by Tony Fadell, Matt Rogers, and engineers at Nest Labs, the
Nest Thermostat revolutionized home heating and cooling control by utilizing IoT technology to learn
user preferences and adjust temperatures accordingly.
[2]. Samsung SmartThings (2012) - Samsung launched its SmartThings platform in 2012, allowing
users to connect and control various smart home devices, including appliances, lights, and security
systems, through a central hub and smartphone app.
[3]. Amazon Echo (2014) - Amazon introduced its Echo smart speaker, powered by the virtual
assistant Alexa, in 2014. With IoT capabilities, userscould control compatible smart home devices
using voice commands, including lights, thermostats, and appliances.
[4]. Google Home (2016) - Google entered the smart home market with its Google Home smart
speaker in 2016, offering similar IoT functionality as the Amazon Echo. Users could control connected
devices and access information using voice commands via the Google Assistant.
[5]. Apple HomeKit (2014) - Apple announced its HomeKit platform in 2014, providing a framework
for developers to integrate smart home devices with iOS devices. HomeKit enables users to control
compatible appliances, lights, and more, through the Home app or Siri voice commands.

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