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OOPS Concept Documentation

The document discusses the Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts in ABAP, including attributes, methods, constructors, and destructors. It highlights the functionalities of the SAP PM module, such as notification management, maintenance orders, and integration with other SAP modules like Materials Management and Financial Accounting. The conclusion emphasizes the benefits of applying OOP principles for creating modular and maintainable code in ABAP development.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views2 pages

OOPS Concept Documentation

The document discusses the Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts in ABAP, including attributes, methods, constructors, and destructors. It highlights the functionalities of the SAP PM module, such as notification management, maintenance orders, and integration with other SAP modules like Materials Management and Financial Accounting. The conclusion emphasizes the benefits of applying OOP principles for creating modular and maintainable code in ABAP development.

Uploaded by

putluruneeraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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object's data or carry out other business logic.

Methods in ABAP can be either instance


methods or static methods.

3.2 Attributes
- **Notification Management**: Record and track maintenance issues, such as breakdowns,
repairs, and preventive maintenance requests.
- **Maintenance Orders**: Create and manage work orders for planned, corrective, or
preventive maintenance activities.
- **Preventive Maintenance (PM)**: Plan and schedule regular maintenance activities to
prevent unplanned equipment downtime.
- **Equipment and Functional Locations**: Track and manage the installation, operation,
and maintenance of equipment at specific locations.
- **Work Scheduling**: Plan and allocate resources, labor, and materials for maintenance
activities.
- **Cost Tracking and Settlement**: Monitor costs related to maintenance tasks, including
labor, materials, and services, and settle these costs to the appropriate cost objects.

3. Integration with Other SAP Modules


The SAP PM module is integrated with several other SAP modules, allowing for seamless
data flow and more efficient operations:
- **Materials Management (MM)**: For procurement and management of materials needed
for maintenance tasks.
- **Financial Accounting (FICO)**: For tracking and managing costs associated with
maintenance activities.

Attributes are variables that store the state or data of an object. They can have different
visibility levels, such as public, protected, or private, depending on the design needs.

4. Constructor and Destructor in ABAP

4.1 Constructor
A constructor is a special method that is automatically called when an object is created. It is
used to initialize the object's attributes. In ABAP, constructors are defined using the
'METHODS CONSTRUCTOR' syntax.

4.2 Destructor
A destructor is a method that is automatically called when an object is destroyed. It is used
to clean up resources and perform any necessary final operations before the object is
removed from memory.

5. Conclusion
The OOPS concept in ABAP provides a structured way to write modular, reusable, and
maintainable code. By applying the principles of classes, objects, inheritance,
polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction, ABAP developers can create flexible and
scalable applications.

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