Substation Automation Products

Line distance protection REL670

Overview

© SA-T Training
1MRG005473
 Section 2

Main application

ƒ Line distance protection

terminal for:
ƒ Directly earthed networks
ƒ Isolated or impedance earthed networks
ƒ OH-lines and Cables
ƒ Series Compensated Lines
ƒ Double circuit lines
ƒ Single-, two- or three pole trip
ƒ Quadrilateral (“IEC”) or MHO (“ANSI”)
characteristics

© SA-T Training
1MRG005473
Slide 2
 Section 2

Main characteristics

ƒ Line IED for protection, monitoring and

control
ƒ Building block in Substation Automation
Systems
ƒ Functional flexibility
ƒ Configuration flexibility
ƒ Extensive self- supervision

© SA-T Training
1MRG005473
Slide 3
 Section 2

Main features in REL 670

ƒ Completely full scheme

ƒ Simultaneous measurement in each loop and
advanced phase selection

ƒ Typical operate time: One cycle

ƒ Very low requirement of time to saturation
for CT’s including maximum remanence
ƒ Complete software library for all
applications
ƒ Full Bay control functionality available.

© SA-T Training
1MRG005473
Slide 4
 Section 2

Main features in REL 670

Functions

ƒ Distance protection
(up to five zones)
ƒ Current and voltage functions
ƒ Circuit breaker failure protection
ƒ Synchrocheck and energizing check
functions for single and multiple circuit
breaker arrangements
ƒ Single-, (two-) and three-pole
autoreclosing functions for single and
multiple circuit breaker arrangements,
etc.
ƒ Scheme communication
ƒ etc

© SA-T Training
1MRG005473
Slide 5
 Section 2

Functionality – Pre-configured IEDs (IEC)

ƒ A21 1 CB, 3-Phase Trip

ƒ Resonance earthing

ƒ A31 1 CB, 3-Phase Trip

ƒ Solidly earthing

ƒ A32 1 CB, 1/3 Phase Trip

ƒ Solidly earthing

ƒ B31 2 CB:s, 3-Phase Trip

ƒ Solidly earthing

ƒ B32 2 CB:s, 1/3 Phase Trip

ƒ Solidly earthing

ƒ Configuration files are available on

connectivity package DVD

© SA-T Training
1MRG005473
Slide 6
 Section 2

Isolated / High Impedance Networks (A21)

52PD
PD
*) B
A Iload

79
3ph
O->I DR
25/27
SC/VC
60
FF
50BF
3I>BF 21

Trip
59
Z<
86/94 Single-Breaker application
3U> I->O
Bus
68PSB 3 ph trip
27 Zpsb
3U< 50/51
3I> Options:
Neg Seq O/C 46I2
51N/67N General Current/Voltage
I Control Interlocking

59N
UN

60
FF

DR
© SA-T Training
1MRG005473
Slide 7
 Section 2

Single Breaker (A31, A32)

52PD
PD
*) B
A Iload

79
1/3ph
O->I DR
25/27
SC/VC
60
FF
Single-Breaker application
50BF
3I>BF 21
Z<
3 ph trip
Trip
59
3U>
86/94
I->O
1/3 ph trip
Bus
68PSB
27 Zpsb
3U< 50/51 Options:
3I> Neg Seq O/C 46I2
PoleSlip 87
51N/67N
I Under/Over Power 37/32
Overexcitation 24
Under/Over/Rate of change requency 81
59N
UN
General Current/Voltage
Control Interlocking
60
FF

DR *) Only 1/3 ph trip alternative

© SA-T Training
1MRG005473
Slide 8
 Section 2

Multi-Breaker alternative (B31, B32)

52PD *)
PD
Iload B
A

50BF
3I>BF
79 Σ
1/3ph
O->I 79 DR
94PD *) 1/3ph
PD O->I 25/27
SC/VC
60 50BF
FF 3I>BF
59
Multi-Breaker application
21
3U> Z< 86/94 3 ph trip
27
21PSB
I->O
1/3 ph trip
3U<
Zpsb
25/27 50/51 Options:
3I>
SC/VC Same as for A31/A32
50STUB 86/94
Multi-Breaker add-on: 60 3I> I->O
50STUB FF STUB
51/67N
3I>BF I
O->I
SC 59N
PD UN
TRIP
60
FUSE FAIL FF *) Only 1/3 ph trip alternative
© SA-T Training
1MRG005473
Slide 9
DR
 Section 2

© SA-T Training
1MRG005473
Slide 10