INFICON_Manual_VGC401

Operating Manual
Incl. EC Declaration of Conformity
Single-Channel Controller
VGC401
para
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) 1
Product Identification In all communications with INFICON, please specify the
information on the product nameplate. For convenient
reference copy that information into the space provided
below:
Model:
PN:
SN:
V Hz W
Validity This document applies to products with part number

398-010.
The part number (PN) can be taken from the product
nameplate.
This document is based on firmware number 302-519-E.

If your unit does not work as described in this document,
please check that it is equipped with the above firmware
version (→ 49).
We reserve the right to make technical changes without

prior notice.
All dimensions are indicated in mm.
2 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Intended Use The VGC401 is used together with INFICON Transmit-
ters (in this document referred to as gauges) for total
pressure measurement. All products must be operated in
accordance with their respective Operating Manuals.
Scope of Delivery 1× Single-Channel Controller

1× Power cord
1× Rubber bar
2× Rubber feet
4× Collar screws
4× Plastic sleeves
1× CD-ROM (Operating Manuals)
1× EC Declaration of Conformity
1× Installation Manual
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 3

Contents
Product Identification 2
Validity 2
Intended Use 3
Scope of Delivery 3
1 Safety 6
1.1 Symbols Used 6
1.2 Personnel Qualifications 6
1.3 General Safety Instructions 7
1.4 Liability and Warranty 8
2 Technical Data 9
3 Installation 13
3.1 Personnel 13
3.2 Installation, Setup 13
3.2.1 Rack Installation 13
3.2.2 Installation in a Control Panel 18
3.2.3 Use as Desk-Top Unit 19
3.3 Mains Power Connector 20
3.4 SENSOR Connector 22
3.5 CONTROL Connector 23
3.6 RS232 Interface Connector 25
4 Operation 26
4.1 Front Panel 26
4.2 Turning the VGC401 On and Off 27
4.3 Operating Modes 27
4.4 Measurement Mode 28
4.5 Parameter Mode 31
4.5.1 Parameters 34
4.6 Test Mode 47
4.6.1 Parameters 49
4.6.2 Test Programs 50
5 Communication (Serial Interface) 55
5.1 RS232C Interface 55
5.1.1 Data Transmission 55
5.1.2 Communication Protocol 57
5.2 Mnemonics Mnemonics 59
5.2.1 Measurement Mode 60
5.2.2 Parameter Mode 64
5.2.3 Test Mode 71
5.2.4 Example 75
4 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

6 Maintenance 76
7 Troubleshooting 77
8 Repair 79
9 Accessories 79
10 Storage 80
11 Disposal 80
Appendix 81
A: Conversion Tables 81
B: Default Parameters 82
C: Firmware Update 83
D: Literature 86
E: Index 89
ETL Certification 91
EC Declaration of Conformity 92
For cross-references within this document, the symbol

(→ XY) is used, for cross-references to further docu-
ments listed under "Literature", the symbol (→ [Z]).
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1 Safety
1.1 Symbols Used
Symbols for residual

risks DANGER
Information on preventing any kind of physical injury.
WARNING
Information on preventing extensive equipment and

environmental damage.
Caution
Information on correct handling or use. Disregard can

lead to malfunctions or minor equipment damage.
Further symbols
The lamp/display is lit.
The lamp/display flashes.
The lamp/display is dark.
para
Press the key (example: 'para' key).
Do not press any key
1.2 Personnel
Qualifications Skilled personnel
All work described in this document may only be car-

ried out by persons who have suitable technical train-
ing and the necessary experience or who have been
instructed by the end-user of the product.
6 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

1.3 General Safety Adhere to the applicable regulations and take the nec-
Instructions essary precautions for all work you are going to do and
consider the safety instructions in this document.
DANGER
DANGER: mains voltage

Contact with live parts is extremely hazardous
when any objects are introduced or any
liquids penetrate into the unit.
Make sure no objects enter through the lou-
vers and no liquids penetrate into the equip-
ment.
Disconnecting device The disconnecting device must be readily identifiable

and easily reached by the user.
To disconnect the controller from mains, you must un-
plug the mains cable.
Disconnecting device
acc. to EN 61010-1
Communicate the safety instructions to all other users.
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1.4 Liability and INFICON assumes no liability and the warranty becomes
Warranty null and void if the end-user or third parties
• disregard the information in this document
• use the product in a non-conforming manner
• make any kind of interventions (modifications, altera-
tions etc.) on the product
• use the product with accessories not listed in the cor-
responding documentation.
8 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

2 Technical Data
Mains specifications Voltage 90 … 250 VAC

Frequency 50 … 60 Hz
Power consumption ≤30 VA
Overvoltage category II
Protection class 1
Connection European appliance connec-
tor IEC 320 C14
Ambiance Temperature
storage –20 … +60 °C
operation + 5 … +50 °C
Relative humidity ≤80% up to +31 °C,
decreasing to 50% at +40 °C
Use indoors only
max. altitude 2000 m NN
Pollution degree II
Protection type IP30
Compatible gauges Number 1

Compatible types
Pirani PSG (PSG400, PSG400-S,
PSG100-S, PSG101-S,
PSG500, PSG500-S,
PSG502-S, PSG510-S,
PSG512-S, PSG550,
PSG552, PSG554)
Pirani/Capacitive PCG (PCG400, PCG400-S,
PCG550, PCG552,
PCG554)
Cold cathode PEG (PEG100)
Cold cathode/Pirani MPG (MPG400, MPG401)
Hot cathode BAG (BAG100-S, BAG101-S)
Hot cathode/Pirani BPG (BPG400, BPG402)
HPG (HPG400)
Capacitive CDG (CDG025, CDG025D,
CDG045, CDG045-H,
CDG045D, CDG100,
CDG100D, CDG160D)
TripleGauge™
Hot cathode/Pirani/
Capacitive BCG (BCG450)
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Gauge connection Number 2 (parallel)
Caution
Do not connect more than one

gauge at the same time.
SENSOR connector 15-pin D-Sub, female
RJ45 (FCC68), female
(pin assignment → 23)
Operation Front panel via 3 keys

HOST (remote control) via RS232C interface
Measurement values Measurement ranges depending on gauge

(→ [1] … [21])
Measurement error
gain error ≤0.02% FSr
offset error ≤0.05% FSr
Measurement rate
analog 100 / s
digital 50 / s (BPG, HPG, BCG,
CDGxxxD1))
10 / s (BAG)
Display rate 10 / s
Filter time constant
slow 750 ms (fg = 0.2 Hz)
normal (nor) 150 ms (fg = 1 Hz)
fast 20 ms (fg = 8 Hz)
Pressure units mbar, Pa, Torr, Micron
Zero adjust for linear gauges
Correction factor for logarithmic gauges
0.10 … 10.00
A/D converters resolution >0.001% FSr
(The measurement values of
BPG, HPG, BCG, BAG and
CDGxxxD are transmitted
digitally.)
1)
CDG025D, CDG045D, CDG100D, CDG160D
10 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Gauge supply Voltage +24 VDC ±5%
Current 750 mA
Power consumption 18 W
Fuse protection 900 mA with PTC element,
self-resetting after turning the
VGC401 off or disconnecting
the gauge
Switching function Number 1

Reaction delay ≤10 ms if switching threshold
close to measurement value
(for larger differences con-
sider filter time constant).
Adjustment range depending on gauge
(→ [1] … [21])
Hysteresis ≥1% FSr for linear gauges
≥10% of measurement value
for logarithmic gauges
Switching function relay Contact type floating changeover contact

Load max. 60 VDC, 1 A (ohmic)
30 VAC, 2 A (ohmic)
Service life
mechanic 108 cycles
electric 105 cycles (at maximum load)
Contact positions → 24
CONTROL connector 9-pin D-Sub, male
Error signal Number 1

Reaction time ≤20 ms
Error signal relay Contact type floating normally open contact

Load max. 60 VDC, 1 A (ohmic)
30 VAC, 2 A (ohmic)
Service life
mechanic 108 cycles
electric 105 cycles (at maximum load)
Contact positions → 24
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Analog output Number 1
Voltage range 0 … +10 V
Internal resistance 660 Ω
Measurement signal depending on gauge
vs. pressure (→ [1] … [21])
Interface Standard RS232C

Protocol ACK/NAK, ASCII with
3-character mnemonics,
bi-directional data flow,
8 data bits, no parity bit,
1 stop bit
RS232C only TXD and RXD used
Transmission rate 9600, 19200, 38400 baud
RS232 connector 9-pin D-Sub, female
Dimensions [mm]
106.2 285
91.2 204.5 2.5 103.6
ø3.5
67.3
78
84
para
Use For incorporation into a rack or control panel or as desk-

top unit
Weight 0.85 kg
12 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

3 Installation
3.1 Personnel
Skilled personnel
The unit may only be installed by persons

who have suitable technical training and the
necessary experience.
3.2 Installation, Setup The VGC401 is suited for incorporation into a 19" rack or
a control panel or for use as desk-top unit.
DANGER
DANGER: damaged product

Putting a damaged product into operation can
be extremely hazardous.
In case of visible damages, make sure the
product is not put into operation.
3.2.1 Rack Installation The VGC401 is designed for installation into a 19" rack
chassis adapter according to DIN 41 494. For this pur-
pose, four collar screws and plastic sleeves are supplied
with it.
DANGER
DANGER: protection class of the rack

If the product is installed in a rack, it is likely
to lower the protection class of the rack
(protection against foreign bodies and water)
e.g. the EN 60204-1 regulations for switching
cabinets.
Take appropriate measures for the rack to
meet the specifications of the protection
class.
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Guide rail In order to reduce the mechanical strain on the front
panel of the VGC401, preferably equip the rack chassis
adapter with a guide rail.
Slide rails For safe and easy installation of heavy rack chassis
adapters, preferably equip the rack frame with slide rails.
14 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Mounting height Rack installation
Height 2 U Height 3 U
Height 2 U rack
chassis adapter n Secure the rack chassis adapter in the rack frame.
The admissible maximum ambient tem-

perature (→ 9) must not be exceeded
neither the air circulation obstructed.
Rack chassis adapter

Height 2 U
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o Slide the VGC401 into the adapter …
Height 2 U
… and fasten the VGC401 to the rack chassis

adapter using the screws supplied with it.
Height 3 U rack For incorporation into a 19" rack chassis adapter,

chassis adapter height 3, an adapter panel (incl. two collar screws and
plastic sleeves) is available (→ 79).
n Secure the rack adapter in the rack frame.
The admissible maximum ambient tem-

perature (→ 9) must not be exceeded
neither the air circulation obstructed.
Rack chassis adapter

Height 3 U
16 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

o Mount the adapter panel as upper extension to the
front panel of the VGC401 using the screws sup-
plied with the adapter panel.
Adapter panel
(Height 2 U
to height 3 U)
p Slide the VGC401 into the rack chassis adapter …
Height 3 U
…and fasten the adapter panel to the rack chassis

adapter using the screws supplied with the
VGC401.
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3.2.2 Installation in a DANGER
Control Panel
DANGER: protection class of the control
panel
If the product is installed in a rack, it is likely
to lower the protection class of the rack
(protection against foreign bodies and water)
e.g. according to the EN 60204-1 regulations
for switching cabinets.
Take appropriate measures for the control
panel to meet the specifications of the pro-
tection class.
For mounting the VGC401 into a control panel, the fol-

lowing cut-out is required:
105
91.2
The admissible
maximum ambient
temperature (→ 9)
must not be
78
69
exceeded neither
the air circulation
obstructed.
M3 or ø 3.5
For reducing the mechanical strain on the front panel,

preferably support the unit.
n Slide the VGC401 into the cut-out of the control

panel …
… and secure it with four M3 or equivalent screws.
18 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

3.2.3 Use as Desk-Top The VGC401 is also suited for use as desk-top unit. For
Unit this purpose, two self-adhesive rubber feet as well as a
slip-on rubber bar are supplied with it.
n Stick the two supplied rubber feet to the rear part

of the bottom plate …
… and slip the supplied rubber bar onto the bottom

edge of the front panel.
Select a location where the admissible maxi-

mum ambient temperature (→ 9) is not ex-
ceeded (e.g. due to sun irradiation).
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3.3 Mains Power
DANGER
Connector
DANGER: line voltage
Incorrectly grounded products can be ex-
tremely hazardous in the event of a fault.
Use only a 3-conductor power cable
(3×1.5 mm2) with protective ground. The
power connector may only be plugged into a
socket with a protective ground. The protect-
tion must not be nullified by an extension
cable without protective ground.
The unit is supplied with a 2.5 m power cord. If the mains

cable is not compatible with your system, use your own,
suitable cable with protective ground.
The socket must be fuse-
protected with 10 Amax
Disconnecting device
acc. to EN 61010-1
If the unit is installed in a switch cabinet, the mains volt-

age should be supplied and turned on via a central
power distributor.
20 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Grounding On the rear of the unit, there is a screw which can be
used to connect the unit to ground, e.g. using the
grounding of the pumping station.
Do not unfasten this

Ground screw screw (internal
ground protection)
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3.4 SENSOR The VGC401 is equipped with two different gauge con-
Connector nectors.
Caution
Caution: one channel measurement unit

Connecting more than one gauge at the
same time may lead to gauge destruction.
1 only at once
Make sure that there is never more than one
gauge connected to the VGC401 at the same
time.
Connect the gauge to one of the two SENSOR connec-

tors on the rear of the unit. Use a screened 1:1 cable
(electromagnetic compatibility). Make sure the gauge is
compatible (→ 9).
DANGER
DANGER: protective low voltage

According to EN 61010, voltages exceeding
30 VAC or 60 VDC are hazardous.
Only connect a protective low voltage (SELV).
22 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Pin assignment
SENSOR
Pin assignment of 8
1
the 8-pin RJ45
appliance connector:
Pin Signal
4 Identification
1 Supply +24 VDC
2 Supply common GND
3 Signal input (Measurement signal+)
5 Signal common (Measurement signal–)
6 Status
7 HV_L
8 HV_H
15 8
Pin assignment of
the female 15-pin
9
D-Sub appliance 1
connector:
Pin Signal
10 Identification
8 Supply for BPG, HPG, BCG and BAG
11 Supply for CDG
5 Supply common GND
2 Signal input (Measurement signal+)
12 Signal common (Measurement signal–)
3 Status
1 Emission status
7 Degas
4 HV_H
13 RXD
14 TXD
15 Screening = chassis
6, 9 not connected
3.5 CONTROL This connector allows to read the measurement signal,

Connector to evaluate state of the floating switching function and
error contacts, and to activate/deactivate the high vac-
uum measurement circuit (only for PEG cold cathode
gauge and BAG ionization vacuum gauge).
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 23

Connect the peripheral components to the
CONTROL connector on the rear of the unit.
Use a screened cable (electromagnetic com-
patibility).
DANGER

According to EN 61010, voltages ex-
ceeding 30 VAC or 60 VDC are haz-
ardous.
Only connect a protective low voltage
(SELV).
Pin assignment
Contact positions
CONTROL Pin assignment of
the male 9-pin D-Sub 5 9
appliance connector: 6
1
Pin Signal
1 Analog output 0 … +10 VDC
7 Chassis = GND
5 HV_H on +24 V
off 0V
The control over this signal is placed superior to the key
operation.
4 Pressure above
Pressure below
3 threshold or power
threshold
2 supply turned off
Error signal
9 Error or power
8 No error supply turned off
Supply for relays with higher switching power
Fuse-protected at 300 mA with PTC
element, self-resetting after power
6 +24 VDC, 200 mA off or pulling the CONTROL con-
7 Chassis = GND nector. Meets the requirements of a
grounded protective extra low
voltage (SELV).
The analog output (pin 1) differ from the

displayed value by no more than ±50 mV.
24 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

3.6 RS232 Interface The RS232C interface allows for operating the VGC401
Connector via a HOST or terminal. It can also be used for updating
the firmware (→ 83).
Connect the serial interface to the RS232 con-

nector on the rear of the unit using your own,
screened (electromagnetic compatibility) cable.
DANGER

According to EN 61010, voltages ex-
ceeding 30 VAC or 60 VDC are haz-
ardous.
Only connect a protective low voltage
(SELV).
e.g. PC VGC401
Screening Screening
RXD 2 TXD
TXD 3 RXD
GND 5 GND
(Minimum configuration)
Pin assignment Screening

RS232
Pin assignment 1 6
of the female 5 9
9-pin D-Sub
appliance con-
nector:
Pin Signal Pin Signal
2 TXD 1 not connected
3 RXD 4 not connected
5 GND 7 not connected
6 DSR Chassis = screening
8 CTS
9 GND
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 25

4 Operation
4.1 Front Panel

Measurement value in floating point or exponential
format or status messages
Warning/error
(flashing) Pressure
unit
Switching function para
status
Upper threshold
Lower threshold
para
Operator keys
Offset value ≠ 0
Correction factor ≠ 1
High vacuum measurement circuit activated

(PEG, MPG, BAG, BPG402 and BCG only)
Degas activated ( BPG, BCG and BAG only)
Parameter mode activated
26 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

4.2 Turning the Make sure the VGC401 is correctly installed and the
VGC401 On and Off specifications in the Technical Data are met.
Turning the VGC401 on The power switch is on the

rear of the unit.
Turn the VGC401 on with
the power switch (or cen-
trally, via a switched power
distributor, if the unit is in-
corporated in a rack).
After power on, the VGC401 …

• automatically performs a self-test
• identifies the connected gauge
• activates the parameters that were in effect before the
last power off
• switches to the Measurement mode
• adapts the parameters if required (if another gauge
was previously connected).
Turning the VGC401 off Turn the VGC401 off with the power switch (or centrally,
via a switched power distributor, if the unit is incorpo-
rated in a rack).
Wait at least 10 s before turning the VGC401 on

again in order for it to correctly initialize itself.
4.3 Operating Modes The VGC401 works in the following operating modes:
• Measurement mode
for displaying measurement values or status mes-
sages (→ 28)
• Parameter mode
for entering or displaying parameters (→ 31)
• Test mode
for running internal test programs (→ 47)
• Program transfer mode
for updating the firmware (→ 83)
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 27

4.4 Measurement Mode The Measurement mode is the standard operating mode
of the VGC401. Measurement values and status mes-
sages as well as the gauge identification are displayed in
this mode.
Measurement mode Parameter

mode
>10 s
Measurement value
Gauge identification
Power on
Test
mode
>5 s
>5 s
28 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Turning the gauge on Available for:
and off Pirani (PSG)
Pirani/Capacitive (PCG)
; Cold cathode (PEG)
Cold cathode/Pirani (MPG)
; Hot cathode (BAG)
Hot cathode/Pirani (BPG, HPG)
Capacitive (CDG)
Hot cathode/Pirani/Capacitive (BCG)
para
Ö Press key >1 s:
The gauge is
turned off.
is dis-
played instead of
the measurement
value.
Ö Press key >1 s:
The gauge is
para turned on. A status
message may be
displayed instead
of the measure-
ment value:
Pressure p
Measurement
range
The high vacuum measurement circuit of these gauges

can be activated in both, the Measurement and the
Parameter mode (→ 43).
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 29

Displaying the gauge para
Ö Press keys >0.5 s:
identification The type of the connected
gauge is automatically iden-
tified and displayed for 5 s:
Pirani gauge
(PSG400, PSG400-S, PSG100-S,
PSG101-S, PSG500, PSG500-S,
PSG502-S, PSG510-S, PSG512-S,
PSG550, PSG552, PSG554)
Pirani/Capacitive gauge
(PCG400, PCG400-S, PCG550,
PCG552, PCG554)
Cold cathode gauge
(PEG100)
Cold cathode/Pirani gauge

(MPG400, MPG401)
Hot cathode gauge

(BAG100-S, BAG101-S)
Hot cathode/Pirani gauge

(BPG400)

(BPG402)

(HPG400)
Hot cathode/Pirani/Capacitive
gauge (BCG450)
Linear gauge (capacitive. analog)
(CDG025, CDG045, CDG045-H,
CDG100)
Linear gauge (capacitive. digital)
(CDG025D, CDG045D, CDG100D,
CDG160D)
No gauge connected
(no Sensor)
Connected gauge cannot be
identified (no Identifier)
Getting to the → 31
Parameter mode
Getting to the Test Press keys >5 s

mode (→ 47)
30 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

4.5 Parameter Mode The Parameter mode is used for displaying, editing and
entering parameter values.
Measurement Parameter mode

mode
Degas
lower threshold
>10 s
Pirani range extension
Power on
Test mode
>5 s
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 31

Selecting a parameter Ö The name of the parameter
e.g.:
Degas
is displayed as long as the
key is pressed or at least for
2 s.
Afterwards, the currently
valid parameter value is dis-
played.
Some parameters are not available for all gauge types.

They are only displayed if available.
→ 34 34 38 38 41 41 42 43 44 44 45 45 46
Available
for
32 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Editing the parameter para
Ö Press key <1 s:
value The value is increased/
decreased by 1 increment.
para
Press key >1 s:
The value is increased/
decreased continuously.
Modifications of parameters come into effect immediately

and are stored automatically. Exceptions are mentioned
under the corresponding parameters.
Loading the default para

Ö Press keys >5 s:
parameters All user-defined parameters
are restored to their default
values (→ 82).
Loading of the default parameter settings is

irreversible.
Getting to the Test Press keys >5 s

mode (→ 47)
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 33

4.5.1 Parameters
Degas Contamination deposits on the electrode system of Hot

cathode gauges may cause instabilities of the meas-
urement values. The Degas function allows to clean the
electrode system.
BAG10X and BPG402 gauges: The Degas func-
tion acts only upon the active filament.
Available for:
Pirani (PSG)
Cold cathode (PEG)
; Hot cathode (BAG)
; Hot cathode/Pirani (BPG)
Hot cathode/Pirani (HPG)
Capacitive (CDG)
; Hot cathode/Pirani/Capacitive (BCG)
Value
Ö Normal operation.
Ö Degas: The electron

collection grid is
heated to ≈700 °C by
electron bombard-
ment and the elec-
trode system is thus
cleaned.
Duration of the Degas function:
3 min (can be aborted).
Lower/upper switch- The VGC401 has a switching function with two adjustable
ing threshold thresholds. The status of the switching function is
displayed on the front panel (→ 26) and can be evalu-
ated via the floating contact at the CONTROL connector
(→ 23).
34 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

nt value
Pressure p
u r em e
M e as
Time t
Display
Switching
4 4 4
function
3 3 3
2 2 2
Off On Off
Value
The lower switching threshold
(Setpoint low) defines the pres-
sure at which the switching func-
tion is activated when the pres-
sure is dropping.
Ö gauge dependent
e.g.: (→ table).
If another gauge type is con-
nected, the VGC401 auto-
matically adjusts the switching
threshold if required.
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 35

threshold
threshold
upper
lower
limit
limit
2×10-3 *) 5×102
2×10-3 *) 1.5×103
1×10-9 1×10-2
5×10-9 1×103
1×10-8 1×103
1×10-8 1×103
1×10-6 1×103
1×10-10 1×10-1
FSr / 1000 FSr
FSr / 1000 FSr
1×10-8 1.5×103
all values in mbar, Cor = 1

*)
2×10-4 mbar, if PrE is activated (→ 46)
The minimum hysteresis between the upper and

lower switching threshold is at least 10% of the
lower threshold or 1% of the set full scale value.
If the value of the minimum hysteresis drops be-
low these values, the upper threshold is auto-
matically adjusted. This prevents unstable
states.
Value
The upper switching threshold
(Setpoint high) defines the pres-
sure at which the switching func-
tion is deactivated when the pres-
sure is rising.
Ö gauge dependent
e.g.: (→ table).
If another gauge type is con-
nected, the VGC401 auto-
matically adjusts the threshold
if required.
36 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

threshold
threshold
upper
lower
limit
limit
+10% lower threshold 5×102
+10% lower threshold 1.5×103
+10% lower threshold 1×10-2
lower threshold
+10% lower threshold 1×10-1

+1% measurement FSr
range (FSr)
+1% measurement FSr
range (FSr)
+10% lower threshold 1.5×103
all values in mbar, Cor = 1
The minimum hysteresis between the upper and

lower switching threshold is at least 10% of the
lower threshold or 1% of the set full scale value.
This prevents unstable states.
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 37

Measurement range The full scale value of the measurement range (Full
of capacitive gauges Scale range) of the linear gauges has to be defined by
the user; the full scale value of logarithmic gauges is
automatically recognized.
Available for:
Pirani (PSG)
Cold cathode (PEG)
Hot cathode (BAG)
; Capacitive (CDG)
Value
Ö 0.01 mbar
e.g.: 0.01 Torr, 0.02 Torr, 0.05 Torr
0.10 mbar, 0.25 mbar, 0.50 mbar
0.10 Torr, 0.25 Torr, 0.50 Torr
1 mbar, 2 mbar, 5 mbar
1 Torr, 2 Torr, 5 Torr
1000 mbar, 1100 mbar
1000 Torr
2 bar, 5 bar, 10 bar, 50 bar
Conversion table → Appendix, 81
Offset correction of For displaying the offset correction and zero adjustment
the controller of the gauge and adjustment to the currently measured
value (in the range -5 ... +110% of the full scale setting).
38 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Available for:
Pirani (PSG)
Cold cathode (PEG)
Hot cathode (BAG)
; Capacitive (CDG)
When the offset correction is activated, the stored offset

value is subtracted from the actual measurement value.
This allows measuring relative to a reference pressure.
The offset correction affects:

; the displayed measurement value
the displayed threshold value of the switching
functions
the analog output at the CONTROL connector
(→ 23)
Value
Ö Offset correction
deactivated
Ö Offset correction
e.g.: activated
para
Ö Press briefly:
Activate offset correction.
para
Ö Press key >2 s:
The offset value is read-
justed. The actual measure-
ment value is accepted as
new offset value.
para
Ö Press briefly:
Deactivate offset correction.
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 39

Zero adjustment of Available for:
the gauge Pirani (PSG)
Cold cathode (PEG)
Hot cathode (BAG)
; Capacitive (CDG)
First adjust the gauge and then the controller.
When the zero of the gauge is readjusted, the

offset correction must be deactivated.
Value
Ö Zero adjustment
e.g.: activated
Lit solid after >2 s and
as long as key remains pressed
para
Ö Press >2 s
Zero adjustment of the
gauge (CDGxxxD only).
After adjusting the zero point, a zero value is

displayed. Due to the measuring resolution of
the CDG (noise, drift), a zero with plus/minus
several digits are displayed.
40 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Pressure unit Unit of measured values, thresholds etc. See Appendix
(→ 81) for conversion.
Value
Ö mbar/bar
Ö Torr (only available if

Torr lock is not activated
i.e. Torr is not sup-
pressed → 50)
Ö Pascal
Ö Micron (=mTorr)
A change of the pressure unit influences also the settings

of the BPG, HPG and BCG gauges.
When selecting Micron, above 99000 Micron the readout
automatically changes over to Torr. When the pressure
drops below 90 Torr the instrument automatically
switches back to Micron.
Correction factor The correction factor allows the measured value to be

calibrated for other gases than N2 (→ respective manual,
"Literature" 86).
Available for:
Only for pressures
; Pirani (PSG)
; Pirani/Capacitive (PCG) <10 mbar
; Cold cathode/Pirani (MPG) <1×10-2 mbar
; Hot cathode (BAG)
; Hot cathode/Pirani (BPG) <1×10-2 mbar
; Hot cathode/Pirani (HPG)
Capacitive (CDG)
; Hot cathode/Pirani/Capacitive (BCG) <1 mbar
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 41

Value
Ö No correction
e.g.:
Ö Measurement value
e.g.: corrected by a factor
of 0.10 … 10.00
Measurement value The measurement value filter permits a better evaluation

filter of unstable or disturbed measuring signals.
The filter affects:
; the displayed measurement value
the analog output
the digitally transmitted measurement value of the
Hot cathode gauges BPG, HPG, BCG and BAG
Value
Ö Fast:
The VGC401 responds quickly
to fluctuations in measured
values. As a result, it will be
more sensitive to disturbed
measurement signals.
Pressure p
Time t
42 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Ö Normal:
Good relationship between re-
sponse and sensitivity of the
display and the switching func-
tions to changes in the meas-
ured values.
Pressure p
Time t
Ö Slow:
The VGC401 does not re-
spond to small changes in
measured values. As a result,
it will respond more slowly to
changes in the measured val-
ues.
Pressure p
Time t
Turning the gauge Activating/deactivating the high vacuum measurement

on/off circuit (→ also 29).
Available for:
Pirani (PSG)
; Hot cathode (BAG)
Capacitive (CDG)
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 43

Value
Ö High vacuum meas-

urement circuit acti-
vated
Ö High vacuum meas-
urement circuit de-
activated
Display resolution Display resolution of measured values.

(digits)
Value
Ö Display
• rounded to one
decimal digit
• or two integrals
Ö Display
• rounded to two
decimal digits
• or three inte-
grals
When the PrE (→ 46) is ON and the pressure is in the

range p<1.0E-4 mbar the display resolution of the PSG
and PCG Gauges is reduced by one decimal digit.
Transmission rate Transmission rate of the RS232C interface.

Value
Ö 9600 baud
e.g.: 19200 baud
38400 baud
44 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Emission Switching the emission on and off.
Available for:
Pirani (PSG)
Cold cathode (PEG)
Hot cathode (BAG)
; Hot cathode/Pirani (BPG402 only)
Capacitive (CDG)
; Hot cathode/Pirani/Capacitive (BCG)
Value
Ö the emission is switched on

and off automatically by the
gauge
Ö the emission is switched on
and off by the user
Filament Means of selection.

Available for:
Pirani (PSG)
Cold cathode (PEG)
Hot cathode (BAG)
; Hot cathode/Pirani (BPG402 only)
Capacitive (CDG)
Value
Ö the gauge automatically alter-

nates between the filaments
Ö filament 1 aktive
Ö filament 2 aktive
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 45

Pirani range The display and setpoint adjustment range can be
extension extended.
Available for:
Measurement range
; Pirani Gauge (PSG) 5×10-5…1000 mbar
; Pirani Capacitance Gauge (PCG) 5×10-5…1500 mbar
Cold Cathode Gauge (PEG)
Hot cathode (BAG)
Capacitive (CDG)
Value
Ö Default.
Ö Display extended to
5×10-5 mbar, setpoint adjust-
ment range extended to
2×10-4 mbar.
para
Ö Activate/deactivate the
Pirani range extension.
para
46 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

4.6 Test Mode The Test mode is used for displaying, editing and
entering special parameter values for testing the
VGC401.
Measurement Parameter mode

mode
Power on
>5 s Test mode
Firmware version
+ Press any key.
>5 s Watchdog control
RS232C test program
>5 s
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 47

Selecting a parameter Ö The name of the parameter
e.g.:
Firmware version
is displayed.
→ 49 49 50
The name of the parameter is dis-

played as long as the key is pressed
or at least for 2 s.
The firmware version is continuously displayed.
→ 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54
The name of the test program is displayed until

it is started.
Modifying a para
Ö Increase/decrease the value
parameter by the defined increments.
para
48 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Starting the test para
Ö Start test program.
program
Changing to the Press keys >5 s

Measurement mode (→ 28)
or
turn the unit off, wait for 10 s
and then turn it on again.
4.6.1 Parameters
Firmware version The firmware version (program version) is displayed.

Version
Ö The two parts of the firmware

number are displayed alter-
nately.
│
The last character indicates the modifi-
cation index (-, A … Z). Please mention
this index when contacting INFICON in
the event of a fault.
Watchdog control Behavior of the system control (watchdog) in the event of

an error.
Setting
Ö The system automatically ac-

knowledges error messages of
the watchdog after 2 s.
Ö Error messages of the watch-
dog have to be acknowledged
by the operator.
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 49

Torr lock The pressure unit can be suppressed in the corre-
sponding parameter setting (→ 41).
Setting
Ö Pressure unit available.
Ö Pressure unit not avail-

able.
Parameter setup lock This parameter affects the parameter mode. When the
lock is activated, the user can inspect but not modify
parameter values.
Setting
Ö Parameters can be inspected

and modified
Ö Parameters can be inspected
only.
4.6.2 Test Programs
RAM test Test of the main memory.

Test sequence
The test runs automatically one
time:
Ö Test in process (very briefly).
Ö Test finished, no error found.
Ö Test finished, error(s) found.

The lamp flashes.
50 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

EPROM test Test of the program memory.
Test sequence
time:
Ö Test in process

After the test, a four-digit
checksum (hexadecimal for-
mat) is displayed.
After the test, a four-digit
checksum (hexadecimal for-
mat) is displayed. The
lamp flashes.
EEPROM test Test of the parameter memory.

Test sequence
time:
Ö Test in process (very briefly).

The lamp flashes.
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 51

Display test Test of the display.
Test sequence
The test runs automati-
cally one time 1):
Ö First, all display ele-

ments are lit at the
same time, ...
Ö ... and then, each ele-
ment is lit individually.
HV COR
HV COR
1)
para
Ö Stop the test sequence
and activate one element
after another by pressing
the key once per element.
A/D converter test 0 Test of channel 0 of the analog/digital converter (with a

reference voltage at the signal input of the SENSOR
connector (→ 23)).
The measurement value filter affects the applied

voltage. If the signal input is open, the VGC401
displays a default value that may easily fluctuate
because of the high sensitivity of the open
measurement circuit.
Test sequence
Ö Positive portion of the meas-

e.g.: urement signal in Volt
52 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om


Test sequence
Ö Negative portion of the meas-

e.g.: urement signal in Volt.


Test sequence
Ö Gauge identification voltage

e.g.:
Ö No gauge connected
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 53

I/O test Test of the two relays of the VGC401. The program tests
their switching function.
Caution
Caution: The relays switch irrespective of the

pressure
Starting a test program may cause unwanted
effects in connected control systems.
Disconnect all sensor cables and control
system lines to ensure that no control com-
mands or messages are triggered by mistake.
The relays switch on and off cyclically. The switching

operations are indicated optically and can be heard.
The contacts are connected to the CONTROL connector
on the rear of the housing (→ 23). Check the switching
function with an ohmmeter.
Test sequence
time:
Ö both relays deactivated
Ö switching function relay
Ö switching function relay
Ö error relay
Ö error relay
RS232C test Test of the RS232C interface. The VGC401 repeats each
sign transmitted by the communicating HOST.
The data transferred from/to the VGC401 can

be displayed by the computer only
(→ Section 5).
Test sequence
The test runs automatically.
54 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

5 Communication (Serial Interface)
5.1 RS232C Interface The serial interface is used for communication between
the VGC401 and a computer. A terminal can be con-
nected for test purposes.
When the VGC401 is put into operation, it starts trans-
mitting measured values in intervals of 1 s. As soon as
the first character is transferred to the VGC401, the
automatic transmission of measured values stops. After
the necessary inquiries or parameter modifications have
been made, the transmission of measured values can be
started again with the COM command (→ 61).
Connection diagram, Pin assignment of the 9-pin D-Sub connector and RS232
connection cable cable → 25.
5.1.1 Data Transmission The data transmission is bi-directional, i.e. data and
control commands can be transmitted in either direction.
Data format 1 start bit

8 data bits
No parity bit
1 stop bit
No hardware handshake
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 55

Definitions The following abbreviations and symbols are used:
Symbol Meaning
HOST Computer or terminal
[...] Optional elements
ASCII American Standard Code for Information
Interchange
Dec Hex
<ETX> END OF TEXT (CTRL C) 3 03
Reset the interface
<CR> CARRIAGE RETURN 13 0D
Go to beginning of the line
<LF> LINE FEED 10 0A
Advance by one line
<ENQ> ENQUIRY 5 05
Request for data transmission
<ACK> ACKNOWLEDGE 6 06
Positive report signal
<NAK> NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE 21 15
Negative report signal
"Transmit": Data transfer from HOST to VGC401
"Receive": Data transfer from VGC401 to HOST
Format of For pressure values, the following format is used:

pressure values
sx.xxxxEsxx
││ │└─── Exponent
││ └──── Sign exponent
│ └───────-── Mantissa
└────-────-── Sign mantissa
Flow Control After each ASCII string, the HOST must wait for a report
signal (<ACK><CR><LF> or <NAK> <CR><LF>).
The input buffer of the HOST must have a capacity of at
least 25 bytes.
56 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

5.1.2 Communication
Protocol
Transmission format Messages are transmitted to the VGC401 as ASCII
strings in the form of mnemonics and parameters. All
mnemonics comprise three ASCII characters.
Spaces are ignored. <ETX> (CTRL C) clears the input
buffer in the VGC401.
The input is terminated by <CR> or <LF> or <CR><LF>
("end of message"), and evaluation in the VGC401 is
subsequently started.
The tables starting on 59 are applicable to the
mnemonics and parameters. The maximum number of
digits, the data formats and admissible value ranges are
also specified there.
Transmission HOST VGC401 Explanation

protocol Mnemonics
[and parameters] ––-–––> Receives message with
<CR>[<LF>] –––––––-––> "end of message"
<–-––– <ACK><CR><LF> Positive acknowledgment
of a received message
Reception format When requested with a mnemonic instruction, the

VGC401 transmits the measurement data or parameters
as ASCII strings to the HOST.
<ENQ> must be transmitted to request the transmission
of an ASCII string. Additional strings, according to the
last selected mnemonic, are read out by repetitive
transmission of <ENQ>.
If <ENQ> is received without a valid request, the ERROR
word is transmitted.
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 57

Reception protocol HOST VGC401 Explanation
Mnemonics
[and parameters] ––––––> Receives message with
<CR>[<LF>] –––––––––-> "end of message"
<––––- <ACK><CR><LF> Positive acknowledgment
<ENQ> -–––––––––––––> Requests to transmit
<––––––--– Measurement
values or
parameters Transmits data with
<–––––––––– <CR><LF> "end of message"
: :
<ENQ> –––––––––––––> Requests to transmit
<––––––--– Measurement
values or
parameters Transmits data with
<–––––––––– <CR><LF> "end of message"
Error processing All strings received are verified in the VGC401. If an error
is detected, a negative acknowledgment <NAK> is
output. The appropriate flag is set in the ERROR word.
Errors can be decoded when the ERROR word is read.
Error recognition HOST VGC401 Explanation

protocol Mnemonics
[and parameters] ––––-–> Receives message with
<CR>[<LF>] -–––––––––> "end of message"
***** Transmission or programming error *****
<–––– <NAK><CR><LF> Negative acknowledgment

Mnemonics
[and parameters] –––––-> Receives message with
<CR>[<LF>] –––––-––––> "end of message"
<––––- <ACK><CR><LF> Positive acknowledgment
58 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

5.2 Mnemonics →
Mnemonics BAU Baud rate 69
COM Continuous mode 61
COR Correction factor 68
DCD Display control digits 68
DGS BAG, BPG, BCG degas on/off 64
ERR Error status 63
EUM Emission user mode 69
FIL Filter time constant 68
FSR CDG full scale range 66
FUM Filament user mode 69
HVC HV, EMI on/off 61
ITR BAG, BPG, HPG, BCG, CDGxxxD 62
data output
LOC Parameter setup lock 72
OFS Offset correction 67
PNR Program number 71
PRE Pirani range extension 70
PR1 Pressure measurement 60
RES Reset 63
SAV Save parameters to EEPROM 69
SP1 Setpoint 64
SPS Setpoint status 65
TAD A/D converter test 73
TDI Display test 73
TEE EEPROM test 72
TEP EPROM test 72
TID Sensor identification 62
TIO I/O test 74
TKB Keyboard test 74
TLC Torr lock 71
TRA RAM test 72
TRS RS232 test 74
UNI Pressure unit 67
WDT Watchdog control 71
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 59

5.2.1 Measurement
Mode
Measurement data Transmit: PR1 <CR>[<LF>]
Receive: <ACK><CR><LF>
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x,sx.xxxxEsxx <CR><LF>
│ │
1)
│ └─ Measurement value
│ [in current pressure unit]
│
└─ Status, x =
0 –> Measurement data okay
1 –> Underrange
2 –> Overrange
3 –> Sensor error
4 –> Sensor off (BAG, PEG)
5 –> No sensor
6 –> Identification error
7 –> Error BAG, BPG, HPG, BCG
1) rd th
The 3 and 4 decimal are always 0, except for
the CDG gauge.
60 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Continuous output of Transmit: COM [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
measured values │
(RS232) └─ Mode x = 0 –> 100 ms
1 –> 1 s (default)
2 –> 1 min.
<ACK> is immediately followed by the con-
tinuous output of the measured value in the
desired interval.
Receive: x,sx.xxxxEsxx y <CR><LF>
│ │ │
1)
│ └───┴─ Measured value
│ with pressure unit
│
└─ Status, x =
0 –> Measurement data okay
1 –> Underrange
2 –> Overrange
3 –> Sensor error
4 –> Sensor off (BAG, PEG)
5 –> No sensor
6 –> Identification error
7 –> Error BAG, BPG, HPG, BCG
1) rd th
The 3 and 4 decimal are always 0, except for
the CDG gauge.
Activating/deactivating Transmit: HVC [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

the HV circuit and EMI │
└─ Mode x = 0 –> off (default)
1 –> on
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Mode
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 61

Data output BAG, BPG, Transmit: ITR <CR>[<LF>]
HPG, BCG, CDGxxxD
Transmit: <ENQ>
1)
Receive: xxx...xxx,y <CR><LF>
│ │
│ └─ Gauge status ERS y
│ (→ BAG)
│
└─ Transmission string (17 character)
(→ BAG)
2)
xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx <CR><LF>
│
└─ Transmission string byte
0 … 7 in hex format
(→ BPG, HPG, BCG,
CDGxxxD)
1)
Only for BAG
2)
For BPG, HPG, BCG, CDGxxxD
Gauge identification Transmit: TID <CR>[<LF>]

Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Identification, x =
PSG (Pirani)
PCG (Pirani/Capacitive)
PEG (Cold cathode)
MPG (Cold cathode/Pirani)
CDG (Capacitive)
BAG (Hot cathode)
BPG (Hot cathode/Pirani)
BPG402 (Hot cathode/Pirani)
HPG (Hot cathode/Pirani)
BCG (Hot cathode/Pirani/
Capacitive)
noSEn (no Sensor)
noid (no identification)
62 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Error status Transmit: ERR <CR>[<LF>]
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: xxxx <CR><LF>
│
└─ x =
0000 –> No error
1000 –> Controller error
(See display on front panel)
0100 –> NO, HWR No hardware
0010 –> PAR, Inadmissible parameter
0001 –> SYN, Syntax error
The ERROR word is cancelled when read out. If

the error persists, it is immediately set again.
Reset Transmit: RES [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

│
└─ x = 1 –> Reset
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: [x]x,[x]x,... <CR><LF>
│
└─ List of all present error messages
xx =
0 –> No error
1 –> Watchdog has responded
2 –> Task fail error
5 –> EPROM error
6 –> RAM error
7 –> EEPROM error
9 –> DISPLAY error
10 –> A/D converter error
11 –> Sensor error (e.g. filament
rupture, no supply)
12 –> Sensor identification error
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 63

5.2.2 Parameter Mode
Degas Transmit: DGS [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

│
└─ x = 0 –> off (default)
1 –> on (3 min.)
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Degas status
Threshold value Transmit: SP1 [,x.xxEsx,x.xxEsx] <CR>[<LF>]

setting, allocation │ │
1)
│ └─ Upper threshold
│ [in current pressure
│ unit]
│ (default = depending
│ on gauge)
│
1)
└─ Lower threshold
[in current pressure unit]
(default = depending on
gauge)
1)
Values can be entered in any format. They are internally
converted into the floating point format.
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x.xxxxEsxx,x.xxxxEsxx <CR><LF>
│ │
│ └─ Upper threshold
│
└─ Lower threshold
[in current pressure unit]
64 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Switching function Transmit: SPS <CR>[<LF>]
status
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Switching function x= 0 –> off
1 –> on
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 65

Measurement range The full scale value of the measurement range
(F.S.) of capacitive (Full Scale) of linear gauges has to be defined
gauges by the user; the full scale value of logarithmic
gauges is automatically recognized.
Transmit: FSR [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
│
└─ Measurement range, x =
0 –> 0.01 mbar
1 –> 0.01 Torr
2 –> 0.02 Torr
3 –> 0.05 Torr
4 –> 0.10 mbar
5 –> 0.10 Torr
6 –> 0.25 mbar
7 –> 0.25 Torr
8 –> 0.50 mbar
9 –> 0.50 Torr
10 –> 1 mbar
11 –> 1 Torr
12 –> 2 mbar
13 –> 2 Torr
14 –> 5 mbar
15 –> 5 Torr
16 –> 10 mbar
17 –> 10 Torr
18 –> 20 mbar
19 –> 20 Torr
20 –> 50 mbar
21 –> 50 Torr
22 –> 100 mbar
23 –> 100 Torr
24 –> 200 mbar
25 –> 200 Torr
26 –> 500 mbar
27 –> 500 Torr
28 –> 1000 mbar
29 –> 1100 mbar
30 –> 1000 Torr
31 –> 2 bar
32 –> 5 bar
33 –> 10 bar
34 –> 50 bar
Receive:
<ACK><CR><LF>
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Measurement range (F.S.)
66 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Offset correction Transmit: OFS [,x,x.xxxEsx] <CR>[<LF>]
│ │
1)
│ └─ Offset
│ (default = 0.000E0)
│
└─ Mode, x =
0 –> Off (default)
No offset value
needs to be entered.
1 –> On
If no offset value has been
entered, the previously
defined offset value is
taken over.
2 –> Auto
(offset measurement)
No offset value needs to
be entered.
3 –> Zero adjustment CDGxxxD
No offset value needs to
be entered.
1)
Values can be entered in any format. They are
internally converted into the floating point format.
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x,sx.xxxxEsxx <CR><LF>
│ │
│ └─ Offset
│
└─ Mode
Measurement unit Transmit: UNI [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

│
└─ x = 0 –> mbar/bar (default)
1 –> Torr
2 –> Pascal
3 –> Micron
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Measurement unit
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 67

Correction factor Transmit: COR [,[x]x.xxx] <CR>[<LF>]
│
└─ 0.100 … 10.000
(default = 1.000)
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: [x]x.xxx <CR><LF>
│
└─ Correction factor
Number of digits in Transmit: DCD [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

the display │
└─ x = 2 –> 2 digits (default)
3 –> 3 digits
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Number of digits
When the PrE (→ 46) is ON and the pressure is in the

range p<1.0E-4 mbar the display resolution of the PSG
and PCG Gauges is reduced by one decimal digit.
Measurement value Transmit: FIL [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

filter │
└─ x = 0 –> fast
1 –> medium (default)
2 –> slow
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Filter time constant
68 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Transmission rate Transmit: BAU [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
│
└─ x = 0 –> 9600 baud (default)
1 –> 19200 baud
2 –> 38400 baud
As soon as the new baud rate has been entered,

the report signal is transmitted at the new
transmission rate.
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Transmission rate
Emission Transmit: EUM [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

│
└─ x = 0 –> Manually
1 –> Automatically (default)
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
Filament Transmit: FUM [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

│
└─ x = 0 –> Automatically (default)
1 –> Filament 1
2 –> Filament 2
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
Save parameters to Transmit: SAV [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

EEPROM │
└─ x = 0 –> Save default
parameters
1 –> Save user parameters
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 69

Pirani range Transmit: PRE [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
extension │
1 –> on
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
PSG and PCG gauges only, measurement

range up to 5×10-5 mbar.
70 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

5.2.3 Test Mode (For service specialists)
Firmware version Transmit: PNR <CR>[<LF>]

Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: xxx-xxx-x <CR><LF>
│ │
│ └─ -x = Modification index
│ (-- = original version)
│
└─ Firmware number
Watchdog control Transmit: WDT [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

│
└─ x = 0 –> Manual error
acknowledgement
1 –> Automatic error
1)
acknowledgement
(default)
1)
If the watchdog has responded, the error is auto-
matically acknowledged and cancelled after 2 s.
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Watchdog control
Torr lock Transmit: TLC [,x] <CR>[<LF>]

│
1 –> on
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Torr lock status
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 71

Parameter setup lock Transmit: LOC [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
│
1 –> on
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Parameter setup lock status
RAM test Transmit: TRA <CR>[<LF>]

Transmit: <ENQ> Starts the test (duration <1 s)
│
└─ ERROR word
EPROM test Transmit: TEP <CR>[<LF>]

Transmit: <ENQ> Starts the test (duration ≈10 s)
Receive: xxxx,xxxx <CR><LF>
│ │
│ └─ Check sum (hex)
│
└─ ERROR word
EEPROM test Transmit: TEE <CR>[<LF>]

Transmit: <ENQ> Starts the test (duration <1 s)
Do not keep repeating the test (EEPROM life).

│
└─ ERROR word
72 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Display test Transmit: TDI [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
│
└─ x = 0 –> Stops the test – display
according to current
operating mode
(default)
1 –> Starts the test – all
LEDs on
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ Display test status
ADC test Transmit: TAD <CR>[<LF>]

Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: [x]x.xxxx, x.xxxx, x.xxxx <CR><LF>
│ │ │
│ │ └─ ADC channel 2
│ │ Gauge
│ │ identification
│ │ [0.0000 …
│ │ 5.0000 V]
│ │
│ └─ ADC channel 1
│ Measurement signal
│ (negative portion)
│ [0.0000 … 5.0000 V]
│
└─ ADC channel 0
Measurement signal (positive
portion) [0.0000 … 11.0000 V]
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 73

I/O test Transmit: TIO [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
│
└─ x =
0 –> Stops the test (default)
1 –> Setpoint relay off,
error relay off
2 –> Setpoint relay on,
error relay off
3 –> Setpoint relay off,
error relay on
4 –> Setpoint relay on,
error relay on
Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: x <CR><LF>
│
└─ I/O test status
Operator key test Transmit: TKB <CR>[<LF>]

Transmit: <ENQ>
Receive: xxx <CR><LF>
│││
││└─ Key 3 x= 0 –> Not pushed
││ 1 –> Pushed
││
│└── Key 2
│
└─── Key 1 para
RS232 test Transmit: TRS <CR>[<LF>]

Transmit: <ENQ> Starts the test (repeats each
character, test is interrupted
with <CTRL> C).
74 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

5.2.4 Example
"Transmit (T)" and "Receive (R)" are related to the host.
T: TID <CR> [<LF>] Request for gauge identification

R: <ACK> <CR> <LF> Positive acknowledgement
T: <ENQ> Request for data transmission
R: PSG <CR> <LF> Gauge identification
T: SP1 <CR> [<LF>] Request for parameters of
switching function (setpoint)
R: 1.0000E-09,9.0000E-07 <CR> <LF> Thresholds
T: SP1,6.80E-3,9.80E-3 <CR> [<LF>] Modification of threshold values of
switching function (setpoint)
T: FOL,2 <CR> [<LF>] Modification of filter time constant
(syntax error)
R: <NAK> <CR> <LF> Negative acknowledgement
R: 0001 <CR> <LF> ERROR word
T: FIL,2 <CR> [<LF>] Modification of filter time constant
R: 2 <CR> <LF> Filter time constant
T: PR1 <CR> [<LF>] Request for measurement data
R: 0,8.3400E-03 <CR> <LF> Status and pressure
R: 1,8.0000E-04 <CR> <LF> Status and pressure
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 75

6 Maintenance
The product requires no maintenance.
Cleaning the VGC401 For cleaning the outside of the VGC401, a slightly moist
cloth will usually do. Do not use any aggressive or
scouring cleaning agents.
DANGER
DANGER: mains voltage

Contact with live parts is extremely hazardous
when liquids penetrate into the unit.
Make sure no liquids penetrate into the
equipment.
76 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

7 Troubleshooting
Signalization of errors
and the error relay opens (→ 24).
Error messages Possible cause and remedy/

acknowledgement
Parameter setup lock activated
(→ 50).
Possible cause and remedy/

acknowledgement
Interruption or instability in sensor line
or connector (Sensor error).
Ö Acknowledge with the

para
key.
If the problem persists, or
is displayed

acknowledgement
Error messages concerning BPG, BAG
and HPG.
Meaning → [6], [7], [8], [14].
0 = no communication to the gauge
1…9 = High-Byte of Error-Byte
(BPG400, HPG)
1…6 = Error status (BAG)

acknowledgement
Error messages concerning BCG and
BPG402.
Meaning → [15], [21].
xx = Error byte (HEX)
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 77

acknowledgement
The VGC401 has been turned on too
fast after power off.
1)
para
key .
The watchdog has tripped because of

a severe electric disturbance or an
operating system error.
1)
para
key .
1)
If the watchdog is set to , the VGC401
acknowledges the message automatically after 2 s
(→ 49).

acknowledgement
Main memory (RAM) error.

para
key.

acknowledgement
Program memory (EPROM) error.

para
key.

acknowledgement
Parameter memory (EEPROM) error.

para
key.

acknowledgement
Display driver error.

para
key.
78 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

acknowledgement
A/D converter error.

para
key.

acknowledgement
Operating system (Task Fail) error.

para
key.
Technical support
If the problem persists after the message has been
acknowledged for several times and/or the gauge
has been exchanged, please contact your local
INFICON service center.
8 Repair
Return defective products to your local INFICON service

center for repair.
INFICON assumes no liability and the warranty becomes
null and void if repair work is carried out by the end-user
or third parties.
9 Accessories
Ordering
number
Adapter panel for installation into a 19"
rack chassis adapter, height 3 U 398-499
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 79

10 Storage
Caution
Caution: electronic component

Inappropriate storage (static electricity, hu-
midity etc.) can damage electronic compo-
nents.
Store the product in a bag or container. Ob-
serve the corresponding specifications in the
technical data (→ 9).
11 Disposal
WARNING
WARNING: substances detrimental to the

environment
Products or parts thereof (mechanical and
electric components, operating fluids etc.)
can be detrimental to the environment.
Dispose of such substances in accordance
with the relevant local regulations.
Separating the After disassembling the product, separate its compo-

components nents according to the following criteria:
Non-electronic Such components must be separated according to their

components materials and recycled.
Electronic Such components must be separated according to their

components materials and recycled.
80 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Appendix
A: Conversion Tables
Weights
kg lb slug oz
kg 1 2.205 68.522×10-3 35.274
lb 0.454 1 31.081×10-3 16
slug 14.594 32.174 1 514.785
oz 28.349×10-3 62.5×10-3 1.943×10-3 1
Pressures
N/m2, Pa bar mbar Torr at
N/m2, Pa 1 10×10-6 10×10-3 7.5×10-3 9.869×10-6
bar 100×103 1 103 750.062 0.987
mbar 100 10-3 1 750.062×10-3 0.987×10-3
Torr 133.322 1.333×10-3 1.333 1 1.316×10-3
at 101.325×103 1.013 1.013×103 760 1
Pressure units used in

the vacuum technology
mbar Pascal Torr mmWs psi
mbar 1 100 750.062×10-3 10.2 14.504×10-3
10×10-3 -3 -3
Pascal 1 7.5×10 0.102 0.145×10
Torr 1.333 133.322 1 13.595 19.337×10-3
-2
mmWs 9.81×10 9.81 7.356×10-2 1 1.422×10-3
psi 68.948 6.895×103 51.715 703 1
Linear measures
mm m inch ft
mm 1 10-3 39.37×10-3 3.281×10-3
m 103 1 39.37 3.281
inch 25.4 25.4×10-3 1 8.333×10-2
ft 304.8 0.305 12 1
Temperature
Kelvin Celsius Fahrenheit
Kelvin 1 °C+273.15 (°F+459.67)×5/9
Celsius K-273.15 1 5/9×°F-17.778
Fahrenheit 9/5×K-459.67 9/5×(°C+17.778) 1
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 81

B: Default Parameters The following values are activated when the default
parameters are loaded (→ 33):
Default User
oFF
5×10-4 mbar
1×103 mbar
1000 Torr
oFF
mbar
1.00
nor
oFF
2 Digits
9600
oFF
Auto
oFF
oFF
Auto
Auto
82 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

C: Firmware Update
If your VGC401 firmware needs updating, e.g. for
implementing a new gauge type, please download
it from our website (www.inficon.com) or contact
your local INFICON service center.
User parameters Most of the settings you may have defined in the Pa-
rameter and Test mode will not be affected by a firm-
ware update. To be sure, note your parameter settings
before upgrading the firmware (→ 82).
Preparing the VGC401

for a program transfer n Turn the VGC401 off
o Connect the VGC401 with the serial COM1

(COM2) interface of your PC via a 9-pin D-Sub
extension cable (the firmware of the VGC401 can-
not be loaded from a Mac).
PC VGC401
Screening Screening
RXD 2 TXD
TXD 3 RXD
GND 5 GND
p With a pin (ø<2 mm) depress the switch behind

the rear panel and turn the VGC401 on.
After power on, the display remains dark.
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 83

Program transfer In the following instructions, the index is used instead
of the actual index.
n Unpack the self extracting file *.exe or the packed

file *.zip.
o If you have not connected the VGC401 to the

COM1 interface:
Open the batch file *.bat …
… edit the interface …
… and save the new setting.
p Start batch file *.bat.
Ö The new firmware is transmitted to the VGC401.
84 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Starting the VGC401 If the program transfer was successful, quit the Update
with the updated firm- mode by turning the VGC401 off.
ware
Wait at least 10 s before turning the VGC401

on again in order for it to correctly initialize
itself.
The VGC401 is now ready for operation. To be

sure, check that the current parameter settings are
identical with the previously defined settings
(→ 82).
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 85

D: Literature [1] www.inficon.com
Operating Manual
Pirani Standard Gauge PSG400, PSG400-S
tina04e1
INFICON AG, LI–9496 Balzers, Liechtenstein
[2] www.inficon.com
Operating Manual
Compact Pirani Gauge
PSG500/-S, PSG502-S, PSG510-S,
PSG512-S
tina44e1
[3] www.inficon.com
Operating Manual
Pirani Standard Gauge PSG100-S, PSG101-S
tina17e1
[4] www.inficon.com
Operating Manual
Pirani Standard Gauge
PSG550, PSG552, PSG554
tina60e1
[5] www.inficon.com
Operating Manual
Penning Gauge PEG100
tina14e1
[6] www.inficon.com
Operating Manual
Bayard-Alpert Pirani Gauge BPG400
tina03e1
[7] www.inficon.com
Operating Manual
Bayard-Alpert Gauge BAG100-S
tina06e1
Inficon AG, LI–9496 Balzers, Liechtenstein
[8] www.inficon.com
Operating Manual
Bayard-Alpert Gauge BAG101-S
tina11e1
86 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

[9] www.inficon.com
Operating Manual
Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge CDG025
tina01e1
[10] www.inficon.com
Operating Manual
Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge
CDG045, CDG045-H
tina07e1
Operating Manual
Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge CDG100
tina08e1
Operating Manual
Pirani Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge
PCG400, PCG400-S
tina28e1
Operating Manual
Pirani Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge
PCG550, PCG552, PCG554
tina56e1
Operating Manual
High Pressure / Pirani Gauge
HPG400
tina31e1
Operating Manual
TripleGauge™ BCG450
tina40e1
Operating Manual
Inverted Magnetron Pirani Gauge
MPG400, MPG401
tina48e1
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 87

Operating Manual
Bayard-Alpert Pirani Gauge BPG402
tina46e1
Operating Manual
Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge CDG025D
tina49e1
Operating Manual
tina51e1
Operating Manual
tina52e1
Operating Manual
Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge
CDG160D, CDG200D
tina53e1
88 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Gauges 9
A/D converter test 52
E: Index General parameters
Accessories 79 display resolution 44
Baud rate 44 pressure units 41
Calibration factor → Correction I/O test 54
factor Identification of the gauge 30
Cleaning 76 Installation 13
Communication Interface → RS232C
Example 75
Literature 86
Mnemonics 59
Mains power connector 20
RS232C- 55
Maintenance 76
Connectors
CONTROL 23 Measurement mode
mains power 20 displaying the gauge
RS232 25 identification 3 0
SENSOR 22 status messages 29
turning the gauge on/off 29
Contact positions 24
Measurement range 38
Contents 4
Measurement units
CONTROL connector 23
→ Pressure units
Conversion 81
Measurement value filter 42
Correction factor 41
Mnemonics → Communication
Default parameters 82
Mode → Operating modes
Loading 33
Offset 38, 40
Default settings 82
Operating modes
Degas 34
Measurement mode 28
Display
overview 27
resolution 44
Parameter mode 31
Display test 52 Program transfer mode 83
Disposal 80 Test mode 47
EEPROM 51 Operation
Emission on/off 45 power off 27
EPROM test 51 power on 27
Error messages 77 Parameter 40
Factory settings 82 Parameter mode 31
Filament 45 correction factor 41
Filter 42 degas 34
Firmware display resolution 44
update 83 measurement range 38
version 2, 49 measurement value filter 42
offset 38
Front panel 26
pressure units 41
display 26
switching thresholds 34
operator keys 26
transmission rate 44
Full Scale → Measurement turning the gauge on/off 43
range
Parameter Mode
Gauge
Emission on/off 45
activation/deactivation 43
Filament 45
identification 30
Parameter setup lock 50
Gauge connector 22
Pin assignment
Gauge parameters
CONTROL 24
measurement value filter 42
RS232 25
Pirani range extension 46
SENSOR 23
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 89

Pirani range extension 46 Test mode
Power connector 20 A/D converter test 52
Power off 27 Display test 52
Power on 27 EPROM test 51
Pressure units 41 Firmware version 49
I/O test 54
Program → Firmware
parameter setup lock 50
RAM test 50
RAM test 50
Repair 79 RS232C test 54
RS232C Torr lock 50
interface connector 25 Watchdog 49
Serial interface 25 Thresholds 34
Technical data 12
Torr lock 50
Test 54
Transmission rate 44
Safety 6
Troubleshooting 77
Scope of Delivery 3
Turning the gauge on/off 29
SENSOR connector 22
Units → Pressure units
Serial interface → RS232C
Update 83
Status messages 29
Warranty 8
Storage 80
Watchdog 49
Switching function 34
Symbols 6
Technical data 9
Test 51
90 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

ETL Certification
ETL LISTED
The product VGC401 complies with the requirements of
the following Standards:
UL 61010-1, Issued: 2004/07/12 Ed: 2 Rev: 2005/07/22
3103457 CAN/CSA C22.2#61010-1, Issued: 2004/07/12
tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 91

EC Declaration of Conformity
We, INFICON, hereby declare that the equipment men-

tioned below complies with the provisions of the Direc-
tive relating to electrical equipment designed for use
within certain voltage limits 2006/95/EC and the
Directive relating to electromagnetic compatibility
2004/108/EC.
Product Single-Channel Controller

VGC401
Part number 398-010
Standards Harmonized and international/national standards and

specifications:
• EN 61010-1:2001 (Safety requirements for electrical
equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use)
• EN 61000-3-2:2006 (EMC: limits for harmonic current
emissions)
• EN 61000-3-3:1995 + A1:2001 + A2:2005
(EMC: limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and
flicker)
• EN 61000-6-2:2005 (EMC: generic immunity standard)
• EN 61000-6-3:2007 (EMC: generic emission standard)
Signatures INFICON AG, Balzers

28 November 2008 28 November 2008
Dr. Urs Wälchli Markus Truniger

Managing Director Product Manager
92 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 93
LI–9496 Balzers
Liechtenstein
Tel +423 / 388 3111
Fax +423 / 388 3700
Original: German tinb01d1-f (2011-07) [email protected]
t i nb01e1- f www.inficon.com

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Operating Manual

Incl. EC Declaration of Conformity

Validity This document applies to products with part number

This document is based on firmware number 302-519-E.

We reserve the right to make technical changes without

All dimensions are indicated in mm.

2 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Scope of Delivery 1× Single-Channel Controller

tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 3

4 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

For cross-references within this document, the symbol

tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 5

1.1 Symbols Used

Symbols for residual

Information on preventing any kind of physical injury.

Information on preventing extensive equipment and

Information on correct handling or use. Disregard can

The lamp/display flashes.

The lamp/display is dark.

Do not press any key

All work described in this document may only be car-

6 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

DANGER: mains voltage

Disconnecting device The disconnecting device must be readily identifiable

Communicate the safety instructions to all other users.

tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 7

8 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Mains specifications Voltage 90 … 250 VAC

Compatible gauges Number 1

tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 9

Do not connect more than one

Operation Front panel via 3 keys

Measurement values Measurement ranges depending on gauge

10 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

Switching function Number 1

Switching function relay Contact type floating changeover contact

Error signal Number 1

Error signal relay Contact type floating normally open contact

tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 11

Interface Standard RS232C

Use For incorporation into a rack or control panel or as desk-

12 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

The unit may only be installed by persons

DANGER: damaged product

DANGER: protection class of the rack

tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 13

14 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

The admissible maximum ambient tem-

Rack chassis adapter

tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om 15

… and fasten the VGC401 to the rack chassis

Height 3 U rack For incorporation into a 19" rack chassis adapter,

n Secure the rack adapter in the rack frame.

The admissible maximum ambient tem-

Rack chassis adapter

16 tinb01e1-f (2011-07) VGC401.om

p Slide the VGC401 into the rack chassis adapter …

…and fasten the adapter panel to the rack chassis