USR-DR301 User Manual www.usriot.

com

USR-DR301 User Manual

File Version: V1.0.0

Jinan USR IOT Technology Limited 1 / 70 [email protected]

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Contents
1. Quick Start..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1. Hardware Testing Environment..................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.1. Hardware Prepare................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1.2. Hardware Connection........................................................................................................................... 6
1.2. Network Test Environment............................................................................................................................6
1.3. Default Parameter......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4. Data Transmission Test.................................................................................................................................. 7
2. Overview........................................................................................................................................................................9
2.1. Brief Introduction.......................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2. Features......................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3. Basic Parameter.............................................................................................................................................9
3. Hardware Parameters..................................................................................................................................................11
4. Product Function......................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.1. Network Basic Function...............................................................................................................................12
4.1.1. Static IP/DHCP/Subnet Masks/Gateway.............................................................................................. 12
4.1.2. DNS Server Address.............................................................................................................................13
4.1.3. Webserver........................................................................................................................................... 14
4.1.4. Restore to Factory Set......................................................................................................................... 15
4.1.5. Firmware Upgrade...............................................................................................................................15
4.2. Socket Communication................................................................................................................................16
4.2.1. TCP Client Mode..................................................................................................................................18
4.2.2. TCP Server Mode.................................................................................................................................20
4.2.3. UDP Client Mode................................................................................................................................. 23
4.2.4. UDP Server Mode................................................................................................................................25
4.2.5. HTTPD Client........................................................................................................................................26
4.3. Impersistent Connection............................................................................................................................. 28
4.4. Clean the buffer data...................................................................................................................................29
4.5. USR-VCOM Application................................................................................................................................29
4.6. Modbus Gateway.........................................................................................................................................30
4.7. USR-Cloud Function.....................................................................................................................................31
4.8. Other functions........................................................................................................................................... 33
4.8.1. Heartbeat Packet Function..................................................................................................................33
4.8.2. Registration Package Packet Function................................................................................................. 34
4.8.3. Customized Webpage..........................................................................................................................35
4.8.4. Link...................................................................................................................................................... 36
4.8.5. Index.................................................................................................................................................... 36
4.8.6. The number of the client connected...................................................................................................38
4.8.7. Serial Port Packaging Mechanism....................................................................................................... 39
4.8.8. Flow Calculation.................................................................................................................................. 39
4.8.9. Synchronous baud rate (RFC2217)......................................................................................................40
5. Setting Protocol........................................................................................................................................................... 42

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5.1. Network Setting Protocol............................................................................................................................ 42

5.1.1. Set Parameter Process.........................................................................................................................42
5.1.2. Setting Command Content..................................................................................................................43
5.1.3. Commands’ Return Content................................................................................................................48
5.1.4. Listening Report Method.....................................................................................................................50
5.2. Serial Setting Protocol................................................................................................................................. 50
5.2.1. AT Command Overview....................................................................................................................... 50
5.2.2. Error Code........................................................................................................................................... 52
5.2.3. AT Command....................................................................................................................................... 52
6. Parameter Configuration............................................................................................................................................. 54
6.1. Software Configuration............................................................................................................................... 54
6.2. Webpage Configuration...............................................................................................................................56
6.3 AT Command Details..............................................................................................................................................58
7. Contact ....................................................................................................................................................................70
8. Disclaimer.................................................................................................................................................................... 70
9. Update History.............................................................................................................................................................70

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1. Quick Start

Module USR-DR301 is used to realize data transparent transmission between Ethernet interface and the serial port
and the protocol converter. The serial port is the RS485 data and in the Ethernet interface, it is the net data package.
Users can configure the parameters via the webpage or set-up software, set one time and save forever
The character is aimed at USR-DR301 quick introduce. The users are recommend to operating one time according
to this character, and will have a system realize to the DR301. Also you can choose the character which you are
interested in. As to the details, please refer to the later characters.
Product link:
https://www.usriot.com/products/din-rail-rs232-serial-to-ethernet-converter.html
Related software:
Setup software: https://www.usriot.com/support/downloads/usr-m0-setup-software-v224288.html
Test software: https://www.usriot.com/support/downloads/usr-tcp-test-testing-software.html
Any question during testing, please submit it on our technical support center: http://h.usriot.com

Diagram 1-1 Product Webpage

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1.1. Hardware Testing Environment

1.1.1. Hardware Prepare

 DC5V 1A power adapter*1

 Serial cable *1
 Network cable *1
 USR-DR301*1
 PC*1

Diagram 1.1.1-1 Hardware Prepare

1. Testing Aim
 Have a quick recognize to the DR301 and have a basic recognition
 Testing is there is any issue in the product.
2. Data Direction

Diagram 1.1.1-2 Data Direction

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1.1.2. Hardware Connection

Diagram 1.1.2-1Hardware Connection

USR-DR301 connects to PC by serial port and RJ45 Port. Then power on USR-DR301 with our AC adapter.The above
picture will show you the connection.
Notes:
 Power adapter (5V) and connection cable are provided by USR IOT.
 RS232 is involved.
 PCs in above picture is the same one.

1.2. Network Test Environment

Please check PC setting after hardware connection.

1) Disable PC Firewall and anti-virus software.
2) Disable the network card nothing to do with testing and just leave one local connection.
3) As for USR-DR301 connect with PC directly, should set static IP for PC, which in the same network segment
with USR-DR301, like 192.168.0.201.

Diagram1.2-1 PC Local Connection Configuration

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1.3. Default Parameter

Default parameter is as below:

Item Content
User name admin
Password admin
IP address 192.168.0.7
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Default gateway 192.168.0.1
Default work mode of port TCP Client
Default remote port 8324
Default local port of port 0
Remote IP address 192.168.0.201
Baud Rate 115200
Parity bit/Data bit/Stop bit None/8/1
Form 1.3-1 Default Parameters

1.4. Data Transmission Test

Data transmission test is based on the default parameters, please refer to the following steps:
1) Open test software “USR-TCP232-Test.exe”, and do hardware connection according to Chapter 1.1 Hardware
Testing Environment.
2) The right side is Network Settings: TCP Server, IP address: 192.168.0.201, port number: 8324, click “Connect”
to build TCP connection.
The left side is Serial Settings: Baud Rate: 115200, Parity/Data bit/Stop bit: None/8/1,
Click “Open” to enable the COM.
Then we can test data transmission between COM and network.
Data from serial to network is: PC’ COM->USR-DR301’ COM->USR-DR301 Ethernet port->PC Network;
Data from network to serial is: PC Network->DR301’ Ethernet port->DR301 COM-> PC’s COM.

The below picture is for your reference:

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Diagram 1.4-1 Default Parameter Test

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2. Overview

2.1. Brief Introduction

USR-DR301 Modbus RS232 to Ethernet converter can realize bidirectional transparent transmission between
RS485 and Ethernet. It carries ARM processor, low power, fast speed, high stability. Via web-page or software, RS232 to
Ethernet Converter can realize serial data and TCP/IP data package transparent transmission.

2.2. Features

 ARM base on Cortex-M0 kernel, and reliable TCP/IP protocol stack

 Industrial working temperature range from -40C ~85C
 Auto-MDI/MDIX, RJ45 port with 10/100Mbps
 Support TCP server, TCP client, UDP server, UDP client, HTTPD client and modbus TCP work mode
 Serial port baud rate can be set from 600bps to 460.8Kbps, parity: None, Odd, Even, Mark, Space
 Supports self-defined heartbeat package, keep the connection can never crash
 Supports self-defined registration package, check the station of the connection, which also can used as the
self-defined package head. Users can use the MAC as the registration package.
 Under the TCP server mode, the number of the client connected to the server can be set from 1-8, default 4. the
IP of the client connected can be dispaly. Each connection calculates the data received/transmitted.
 Under the TCP server mode, if the number of the clients number is 8, kick the old one or not can be set.
 Configure the parameters via the webpage, AT command, serial protocol and net protocol, provides setting
protocol, and users can put into their software.
 Supports TCP client short connection, the disconnection interval can be set.
 Supports timeout restart( no data and restart), the restart time can be set.
 Before the TCP connection build, client the buffer data or not can be set
 Supports DHCP, obtain the IP automatically.
 The global unique MAC address bought from IEEE, also users can define MAC address
 Supports DNS function, and analyze the domain name. The DNS server address can be set.
 Upgrade firmware via network.
 Support USR-VCOM
 Supports hardware and software restore default settings
 Running across the gateway, converter and the router
 Running in LAN or in access the external net.

2.3. Basic Parameter

Classify Parameter Value

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Hardware Parameters Input Voltage DC5～36V

Working Current 130mA@5V
Net interface format RH45,10/1000Mbps
Serial baud rate 600~460.8K(bps)
Serial port RS232*1
Software parameters Net protocol IPV4, TCP/UDP, ARP, ICMP, IPV4
IP access way Static IP, DHCP
DDNS supports
User Configuring Software configuring and webpage configuring
AT command
Transmit way TCP server, TCP client, UDP server, UDP client
Similar RFC2217 support
HTTPD client support
TCP server At most support 8 TCP client to connection
Net buffer Send:16Kbyte; receive:4Kbyte
Serial buffer receive:1Kbyte
Average delay <10ms
Related software USR-VCOM, USR-cloud, set-up software
Packaging mechanism 4 bytes packaging time, 1024 bytes packaging length.
Others Certification CE, FCC, ROHS
Protection 1.5KV electromagnetic isolation
Dimension 71.0*60.0*25.0mm(L*W*H)
Operating Temp. -40～+85°C
Storage Temp -40~105°C
Operating Humidity 5～95%RH
Storage Humidity 5～95%RH
Packaging Electrostatic bubble
Diagram 2.3-1 Basic Parameters

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3. Hardware Parameters

Diagram 3-1 Dimension

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4. Product Function

Diagram 4-1 USR-DR301 Function Diagram

4.1. Network Basic Function

4.1.1. Static IP/DHCP/Subnet Masks/Gateway

1. The IP of the module is the symbol in the LAN, which can be distinguish from the other device.
 Static IP
Manual setting the static IP, meanwhile please writing the IP, subnet and gateway. Static IP adjust to the scenario
that IP and the device correspond.
Advantage: the device access to the IP that can not distribute can searched by the broadcast
Disadvantage:different segment of the different LAN need to configuring.
 DHCP
The DHCP is to obtain the IP, gateway and DNS from the gateway automatically to reduce the tedious step for
setting the IP. Adjust to the scenario there is no requirement to the IP.
Advantage: communicate directly when access router which can distribute the DHCP to reduce the tedious step to
set the IP and the subnet masks.
Disadvantage:access the net without DHCP, just like connect the PC directly, the module can not work normally.

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Related AT command:
Command name Instr
AT+WANN Setting and query the IP access way, subnet and the gateway
parameters of the DR301
Form 4.1.1-1 Related AT Command
2. Subnet masks: to mark which subnet is the host in from the IP address bites and which bites mark the host
masks.
3. Gateway: IP address of the router in the LAN, if there is something wrong with the setting, user will can not
access the external net. If user do not use the router and so on device, keep default and do not set.
4. Setting software.

Diagram 4.1.1-1 Setting Software

4.1.2. DNS Server Address

DNS server is used to converter the domain name in to the IP address that net can recognized. The server address
of the DR301 can be configured. After setting, all the questing will be sent to this address when the DR301 need to
DDNS.
Under the static IP mode, DNS server address default is 8.8.8.8. and under the DHCP mode, DHCP server address
can be acquire automatically. 4015 and latter versions supports this function.

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Diagram 4.1.2-1 Local IP Config

Related AT command:
Command name Instr
AT+DNS Setting and query the DNS server address of the DR301
Form 4.1.2-1 Related AT Command

4.1.3. Webserver

DR301 supports build-in webserver, same as the normal webserver. User can setting the parameters via the
webpage also can check the related status. Default port of the webserver is 80, and this port can be modified/ after
modify, user also can access the build-in webpage to access via the other port.
The default home page is the current state interface, refreshed every 10s, showing DR301 running status:
 Total number of data sent by the network: Can judge how much data is sent to the external network.
 Total data received by the network: Can determine how much data is sent from the network to the module.
 Connected remote IP/network send/receive: Through this item, you can see which device is connected to DR301.
How much data is sent and received by this connection. Currently, only 4 connection status displays are supported.
In UDP Server mode, only the send/receive data is displayed, and the connection IP is not displayed.

Diagram4.1.3-1 Current Status

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4.1.4. Restore to Factory Set

1) Hardware restore:
Press the Reload button for 5s to 15s to restore the factory settings. If it is less than 5s or exceeds 15s, the factory
reset will not be performed. When the module is configured with incorrect parameters, or if you have forgotten the
previously set password, you can restore the factory settings.
2) Software restore:
Restore the factory settings by setup software setting function or send the factory reset command via the network
protocol.
3) AT command restore:
Enter the AT command mode, restore via the command.
Related AT command:
Command name Instr
AT+RELD Restore to factory setting
Form 4.1.4-1 Related AT Command

4.1.5. Firmware Upgrade

The way to upgrade the DR301 firmware is to upgrade through the network. It is simple and convenient to upgrade
the firmware through the network. By upgrading the firmware, you can get more cutting-edge applications. The specific
upgrade method is as follows.
1) Upgrade the firmware with a wired network. Before upgrading, turn off the wireless and virtual machine
network cards to ensure that the computer only keeps one wired network card. The module and the computer can be
connected to the router at the same time or the module can be directly connected to the computer.
2) After the hardware is connected, upgrade the firmware by setup software, do not change the IP and MAC
addresses, set the firmware path (it is recommended not to have a Chinese path), and then click to upgrade the
firmware.
Note: here we take DR302 as an example, as the function and contents of the DR301 are same as DR302 and the
different between them is the serial port.

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3) There is a progress bar during the upgrade. When the progress bar reaches 100%, the setup software will
prompt that the upgrade is successful and the upgrade is complete. Re-search the module after the upgrade is
complete.

4.2. Socket Communication

There are five work modes for the socket of the DR301:TCP Client, TCP Server, UDP Client, UDP Server and Httpd
Client.
Set via the webpage or the set-up software
The webpage are as bellows:

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Related AT command
Command name Instr
AT+SOCK Setup DR301 Socket working mode / target IP / target
port

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4.2.1. TCP Client Mode

Diagram 4.2.1-1 TCP Client

1) TCP client provides the client connection for TCP net server. Query the server automatically can build the
connection to realize the data transmission. Different from UDP mode, in this mode, connection has status of
disconnection and remaining to make sure the data transmission reliable.
2) Identify disconnects. After connection built, it sends keepalive searching packet every 15 seconds. Once there
is an interrupt, it can be detected rapidly then make USR-DR301 disconnect from former connection and
reconnect.
3) Please notice the remote IP/domain name and the remote port when connecting the TCP server. Remote IP
can be the device in the same LAN or the device in other LAN. If user want to connect the server across the
net, there must be a public IP or the domain name for the server.
4) It supports USR Synchronous baud rate (Similar RCF2217), USR-cloud, also supports short connection
function.
5) Under the same LAN, if 302 is set to static IP, keep the IP and gateway of 302 in the same network segment,
and set the gateway IP correctly. Otherwise, communication will not be possible.
6) USR-DR301 work as TCP Client, It connects to the target IP/Port automatically,will not accept other
connection request.
7) When 302 is used as the TCP Client, it is recommended to set the local port number of 302 to 0. In this way,
302 can access the server with a random port number, which can solve the problem of reconnection failure
caused by the server determining that the connection state is abnormal.
8) Test Example
1 Open “USR-TCP232-M0_E45 setup” software.
Set USR-DR301 as TCP Client, Destination IP: 192.168.0.201. Destination port:8234.
Save the parameters and then research again to check if the parameters are correct . Also users can set the
work mode ,remote IP and the remote port via the webpage.

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Diagram 4.2.1-2Configuration

Diagram 4.2.1-3 Serial Port

2 Open “USR-TCP232-TEST” software:
Set the USR-TCP232-TEST as TCP Server, its IP: 192.168.0.201, Port number: 8234, Click “Listening”
Net port display connection information:192.168.0.7:8899(random port distributed). set the right serial port
parameters and click to open the serial port.
3 Click sent and receive the bi-direction transmitted data

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Diagram 4.2.1-4 TCP Client Test

4.2.2. TCP Server Mode

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Diagram 4.2.2-1 TCP Server Mode

1) DR301 In the TCP Server mode, there is also a KeepAlive function for real-time monitoring of the integrity of
the connection.
2) Usually used for communication with TCP clients in the LAN. It is suitable for scenarios where there is no
server in the LAN and there are multiple computers or mobile phones requesting data from the server. As
with TCP Client, there is a difference between connection and disconnection to ensure reliable exchange of
data.
3) This mode supports USR's independent synchronous baud rate function (RFC2217) function.
4) In TCP Server mode, the DR301 actively listens to the local port and responds with a connection request and
creates a connection. When the serial port of the DR301 receives the data, it also sends it to all devices that
establish a connection with the DR301 server. If you access the DR301's TCP server across the public network,
you need to do port mapping on the router.
5) It support 8 clients connections at max. (the number can be set.) the local port is fixed, can not be “0”
6) Under TCP Server mode, when the number of connected clients exceeds the set maximum value, the default
is to replace the old connection with a new one, can modify this function in the web page.
7) Test Example
1 Set USR-DR301 as TCP Server Mode, local port 20108, same as default. Also can set in the webpage.

Diagram 4.2.2-2 TCP server mode (software)

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Diagram 4.2.2-3 TCP server mode (webpage)

2 Open ”USR-TCP232-TEST” Software, on the side of NetSettings:
Protocol: TCP Client
Server IP/Port: the same value as the default parameter of USR-DR301
Click ”Connect”, local host IP is: 192.168.1.201. Set the correct serial port parameters and click to open the
serial port.
3 Click ”Connect” to test data transmission.

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Diagram 4.2.2-2 TCP Server Test

4.2.3. UDP Client Mode

Diagram 4.2.3-1 UDP Client

1) It subjects to UDP protocol, no connection, just only sending data. No difference of the connection and
disconnection, no requirement with the packet loss, small data package and quick frequency and the data
sent to the appointed IP.
2) USR-DR301 only communicate with destination port of IP. Otherwise, the data cannot be received.
3) Under this mode, destination Address is 255.255.255.255, then it can make UDP broadcast and receive
broadcast data. The firmware in the 4015 and later firmware supports the broadcast in the network segment,

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such as the broadcast mode of xxx.xxx.xxx.255.

4) Multicast is not supported in UDP mode.
5) Test Example：
1 Open USR-TCP232-M0, E45 Setup Software: Set DR301 to UDP client mode and the target port is 8234.

Diagram 4.2.3-2 UDP Client(software)

Diagram 4.2.3-3 UDP Client(webpage)

2 Open USR-TCP232-TEST Software: set protocol to UDP, the local IP is the IP of the PC, and the local port
number is the target port number of 302. Click Connect. Set the correct serial port parameters, click to
open the serial port

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3 Click “Send” at serial side. Remote IP and port becomes USR-DR301’s after receiving the data.
Then click “Send” in network part and send data to COM.

Diagram 4.2.3-4 UDP Client Test

4.2.4. UDP Server Mode

Diagram 4.2.4-1 UDP Server Mode

1) Base on normal UDP, it doesn't verify source IP address. Every time USR-DR301 receive one UDP data packet,

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it changes destination IP to where data comes and it sends the data to the IP and port which communicate
latest.
2) Used in the scenario several net device want to communication with the module with high speed and do not
want to use the TCP mode.
3) Test Example：
1 Open “USR-TCP232-M0_ E45 Setup” Software: Set USR-DR301 as UDP Server, local port: 23.
2 Open “USR-TCP232-TEST” Software twice. Set work mode as UDP, local host IP is the IP of PC.
The port numbers are set to two different port numbers. In this paper, 23 and 8234 are used as examples. Click”
connect”. On the network side, the target host all fill in the IP of DR301, and the port all fill in the local port
number of DR301. Set the correct serial port parameters on one of the "USR-TCP232-TEST" software, click to open
the serial port, and another serial port of "USR-TCP232-TEST" is ignored.
3 Click send at network side, serial port will receive all the data; click send at serial side, only one
“USR-TCP232-TEST”software that communicate latest with DR301 can receive the data.

Diagram 4.2.4-2 UDP Server Test 1

4.2.5. HTTPD Client

1) In this mode, the user's terminal device can send request data to the specified HTTP server through DR301, and
then DR301 receives the data from the HTTP server, parses the data and sends the result to the serial device.
2) User do not need to pay attention to the data conversion process between the serial port data and the network
data packet, and the data request of the serial port device to the HTTP server can be realized by simple parameter
setting.
3) When USR-DR301 sends data to HTTP server via serial port, set the URL, header remote domain name, IP and
port and save, then it only needs to send the header of requested data; DR301 will automatically add information such
as URL and header. The returned data, user can choose whether to remove the header.
4) Test example:

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Diagram 4.2.5-1 Httpd Client web page settings

1. Set USR-DR301 as HTTPD Client in webpage, and set the corresponding target port number and
destination IP/domain name.
2. Set the Httpd request method and the URL and header information of the request packet at the web
page.
3. Whether the header of the information replied by the Httpd server is removed can also be set in the web
page.
4. After the setting is completed, click Save and restart DR301 to take effect.
5. Open the serial port to send data, then the serial port data will be submitted to the web server, and the
serial port will also receive the information replied by the server.
6. For details on sending a request, refer to the "Httpd Client Mode Description" diagram, as shown below:

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Diagram 4.2.5-2 HTTPD Client Mode

4.3. Impersistent Connection

The use of TCP impersistent connections is mainly to save server resources, and is generally applied to a
multi-point scenario. With short connections, you can ensure that the existing connections are useful connections and
do not require additional controls for filtering.
The TCP impersistent connection function is applied to the TCP Client mode. After the short connection function is
enabled, the message is sent. If there is no data reception in the serial port or network port within the set time, the
connection will be automatically disconnected.
This function default disable, the time disconnection can be set from 2~255s, default is 3s.

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Diagram 4.3-1 Short Link

4.4. Clean the buffer data

If the TCP have not built, the data that serial received will be placed in the cache, and the USR-DR301 serial port
can receive 2Kbyte, after the TCP built, you can select whether to clear the cached data.
The default is not. Under the Httpd client mode or the TCP client mode, when enable the impersistent connection,
this function has no power.

Diagram 4.4-1 clear buffer data Configuration

4.5. USR-VCOM Application

By using the supporting software VCOM (virtual serial port), reveive the data from the specified virtual serial port,
and then the data is sent out in the form of network data, thereby solving the problem that the PC end software cannot

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communicate with the networked device for the serial port mode, and is convenient for the user to use. .
How to connect USR-DR301 with Virtual COM:
1. Set USR-DR301 as TCP server(DR301 works as server, It is convenient for users to change the computer and still be
able to connect to the device.)
2. Open USR-VCOM software, click “Add COM’ and select COM2 (Avoid existed COM).
Net Protocol: TCP Client
Remote IP and port is the IP and port of USR-DR301
Remarks: Can write the name of device
3. Click “OK’ to check whether connection is built. “Connected” means ready for data transmission.

Diagram 4.5-1 USR-VCOM

4.6. Modbus Gateway

Modbus gateways include: Modbus RTU and Modbus TCP protocol conversion.

Diagram 4.6-1 MODBUS TCP

Modbus RTU and Modbus TCP: Modbus serial protocol to Modbus network protocol can be converted by
Opening the Modbus TCP to Modbus RTU function in the web page.
Make the module work in the TCP server or the TCP client mode

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Diagram 4.6-2 Working mode

Webpage enable the modbus TCP to RTU function

Diagram 4.6-3 MODBUS TCP mode

Modbus TCP: click to enable the function or disable the function.

4.7. USR-Cloud Function

USR-Cloud software is a platform for communication between devices and PC software. The cloud software is
mainly used for data transmission or monitoring remotely. This function only works in TCP client mode.
 Login link of USRIOT Cloud: http://console.usriot.com
 Remote server address: clouddata.usriot.com
 Local port: The port of device, Remote port: Cloud software’s port

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 Device ID: It is assigned to device by cloud software

 Communications Code: Pass word generated after adding the device to cloud software

Diagram 4.7-1 USR-cloud (software)

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Diagram 4.7-2 USR-cloud (webpage)

4.8. Other functions

4.8.1. Heartbeat Packet Function

Heartbeat packet is divided into network heartbeat and serial port heartbeat. It can send heartbeat packet to serial
port or to network, can not send together.
Serial heartbeat packet: It can be sent to the serial port as a fixed query command. To reduce the communication
flow, user can choose to send heartbeat package instead of the send query command from server. When there is data
send from the serial port, serial heartbeat do not stop.
Network heartbeat packet: It used for maintaining connection. Only valid at the mode of TCP client and UDP client.
When there is data transmission send from network interface, the net heartbeat packet stop.

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Diagram 4.8.1-1 Heartbeat packet function diagram

The heartbeat package feature is turned off by default. Set in the web page, the settings interface is as follows:

Diagram 4.8.1-2 Heartbeat Package

4.8.2. Registration Package Packet Function

USR-DR301 supports self-defined registration package function and also supports to send self-defined registration
package after connection establishment, meanwhile, it supports to send registration package when sending data.
There are three register package: USR-cloud, MAC register and self defined register.

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Network registration packet includes: Establish a connection to send the registry packet, data carrying or both. The
self-defined register content can be set according the requirement, at most for 40 bytes, supports HEX, MAC register
package default is HEX, modify via change the MAC address.
Establish a connection to send the registry packet: Send the registration packet immediately after the connection is
established. The main purpose is to allow the server to identify the data source device or to obtain a password for the
server function authorization.

Diagram 4.8.2-1 Sending when establishing a connection

Data carrying: The packet header is carried uniformly when sending data. It used for protocol transmission.

Diagram 4.8.2-2 Data carrying

Configure the relevant parameters via web page:

Diagram 4.8.2-3 Registration Package

4.8.3. Customized Webpage

DR301 supports custom webpage functions. By customizing webpages, customers can upgrade their webpage
code (such as modifying logo or name) to DR301, which is more convenient for customers. Note that when upgrading a

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custom web page, the Destination IP is set to the IP address of DR301, and the final web page file name must be "fs".
Steps:
1. Download the software needed to upgrade . http://www.usr.cn/Download/880.html---(待更新)
2. After editing the page code, open “USR-UpgradeHtml For Test V1.0.0.exe”, destination Ip is USR_DR301’ IP,
port (1501), start address(8023000) and maxsize(1B000) fill as the below picture and do not change. The
select path should be the file named “fs” then click upgrade.
Then upgrade.

Diagram 4.8.3-1 Customized Webpage Upgrade

4.8.4. Link

Link pin is the status indicator pin for USR-DR301 to built communication. Link pin can be used as indication pin for
TCP connection status.
When connected, it output low level; When unconnected, high level.
When USR-DR301 is under TCP model, Link pin will pull down. otherwise, it stays in high level.
When USR-DR301 is under DUP model, Link pin will always pull down. The "Link" alternate pin in the USR-DR301
can be used as a Link indication.
Note: for the link pin is in the shell, this function only can used on the USR-DR301 PCBA.

4.8.5. Index

At most there can be 8 links when the USR-DR301 in the TCP server mode. The max number can set from 1to 8 as
you want. Here we take the default number is 8 as example. Server send data to 8 clients, or the server receive the data
from 8 clients, open the Index, mark to divide the different clients and user can recognize the data sources according to
the mark, meanwhile send different data to special clients.Index function can be set by software or web-page.
Enable the Index function and display the corresponding device number of the client before the communication
data. The specific parameters are as follows:

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Diagram 4.8.5-1 Index Function

1. Server receive the data, Output 'I' 'N' data …… to the user MCU through the server serial port, “I” means
receive and”N” means from which one Index. “N” from 31 to 40 in the HEX.
2. MCU fill the 'O' 'N' data…… into the server via the serial port of the serer. “O” means output, “N” means
using which INDEX to send data.DR 302 send the data from the serial port to the net client.(plaese notice: ‘o’ is the
code O in the ASCII, same as N, for example:’1’,’2’ and so on) .
3. When there is new TCP connected to the server, DR 302 transports to the 'C' 'N' 'M'. Which means this
connection is the N one and on total there is M.
4. If the number of the connections is up to 16, transports 'F' 'F' to the MCU if there is new connecion
questing.
5. When disconnecting, DR301 send 'D' 'N' 'M' to MCU, the N means delete which one, and M means how many
connection remaind.
6. The tansmission as below diagram

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Diagram 4.8.5-2 Index data transmission

4.8.6. The number of the client connected

Then the USR-DR301 work in the TCP server mode, the max number of client to connect is 8, default is 4,the max
number can be configuring as you want, which is be convenient for use. When the the number connecting clients more
than 4, we should control the total data flow in 2.5KB/s if we need to send and receive meanwhile(not more than 200
bite/s).
If the number is 8 now, default use the new link instead of the oldest one, also you can set to use the older one.
The webpage are as fellow.

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Diagram 4.8.6-1 max client connect to TCP server

4.8.7. Serial Port Packaging Mechanism

USR-DR301 can configure serial port packaging time and serial port packaging length. USR-DR301 will make
packaging for the data of serial port according to the packaging length and packaging time in the transparent
transmission mode. Default packaging time is4 byes and the length is 1024 bytes.

Example for judgment of packaging time and packaging length:

1 Set packaging time as 10ms, packaing length as 512 bytes
When serial port received data, USR-DR301 will package and send it to network if the interval time of receiving
data is over than 10ms or data length is more than 512。
2 If the value of packaging time or packaging length is 0, the packaging rule is effective for non-zero one.
3 Set packaging time and length as 0. USR-DR301will conduct default packaging time when packaging time is
set as 0ms. Namely, when serial port receiving data, USR-DR301 will package and send the data to network if interval
time more than packaging time of sending 4 bytes. For example, baud rate 115200, packaging time for 4 bytes is
T=0.4ms, when the calculated value is smaller than 0.1ms, packaging time can be calculated as 0.1ms.

T= 1/baud rate*10*4

4.8.8. Flow Calculation

When USR-DR301 receives data from network and then send to serial port, as the limit of serial port speed, user
have to control the flow, if not the problem of data overflow on serial port side will occur. So data flow is required to
calculated when sending data from network to serial port.

Example:

Network sends data in m bytes every n seconds. Method of checking if there is overflow: ( Supposed network
condition is good and network data transmission time is negligible)

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1 If there is no overflow, m bytes data must be transmitted within n seconds, then the transmitting time of M
bytes data:

If n >2T, then data will not overflow, USR-DR301 can work normally. Just need keep n>T under baud rate 9600.

4.8.9. Synchronous baud rate (RFC2217)

Diagram 4.8.9-1 RFC2217

For encryption during data transmission, devices change data bytes, baud rate, parity and so on. USR-DR301
supports revise serial parameter accordingly.
Synchronous baud rate is named RFC2217. USR Similar RFC2217 make adjustments on the basis of RFC2217
protocol to improve accuracy of transmission.
Protocol length is 8 bytes. And values taken for example is in HEX:
Name Packet Header Baud Rate Bytes parameter Parity
Bytes 3 3 1 1
reduce High is in front, data bytes, Remove 4 bits of header
Explanation
misjudgment smallest is 600(00 02 58) baud rate, parity and ignore the high bit

(115200,N,8,1) 55 AA 55 01 C2 00 03 C6

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(9600,N,8,1) 55 AA 55 00 25 80 03 A8

Form 4.8.9-1 Example

Serial parameter bit:
Bit # Explanation Value Description
00 5 bits
01 6 bits
1:0 Data bit selection
10 7 bits
11 8bits
00 1 bit
2 Stop Bit
01 2bits
00 Disable Parity
3 Parity Enable
01 Enable Parity
00 ODD
01 EVEN
5:4 Parity Type
10 Mark
11 Clear
7:6 NC 000 0
Form 4.8.9-2 Serial Parameters
Using methods:
1. USR-TCP232-M0,E45 Setup software, click “Synchronous baud rate (RFC2217)”.
2. When serial parameter changes is needed, it send RFC 2217 packet. USR-DR301 receive the command from
network and revise serial parameter accordingly, RFC2217 command do not transmit transparently
3. Application:
Protocol command
55AA5501C2008346 set the serial port parameters into 115200 N,8,1
55AA550025808328 set the serial port parameters into 9600 N,8,1

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Diagram 4.8.9-2 RFC2217 Test

5. Setting Protocol

USR-DR301 includes two protocol: network setting protocol and serial port setting protocol.

5.1. Network Setting Protocol

To configure across the net, all the communication protocol using the UDP, lower one is in front. When user are
configuring, please keep the remote port is 1500, and local port can be random.

5.1.1. Set Parameter Process

1. Build SOCKET:
Build UDP SOCKET, destination IP: 255.255.255.255, destination port: 1500. Low is in front.
2. Setting command process:
1 The network send searching command
2 USR-DR301 returns IP address and MAC
3 The network read USR-DR301’s parameter
4 Organize setting command according to MAC, known user name/password and parameter to be configured.
5 Send setting command
6 USR-DR301 returns “correct setting”

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7 Host PC send “save setting” command

8 USR-DR301 returns “correct”
9 Restart command
10 USE-DR301 returns “correct setting”

5.1.2. Setting Command Content

Command Look-up List:

Function Header Length command MAC User name Parameter Parity
(6 bytes) /password (sum)
(12bytes)
search FF 01 01 - - - 02

reset FF xx 02 [MAC] [usrname] - xx

[password]
read settings FF xx 03 [MAC] [usrname] - xx
[password]
Basic settings FF xx 05 [MAC] [usrname] Basic xx
[password] parameter
Com 0 settings FF xx 06 [MAC] [usrname] COM xx
[password] parameter
Restore to FF xx 0b [MAC] [usrname] - xx
factory set [password]
USR Cloud FF xx 0c [MAC] [usrname] Serial xx
[password] parameters
Heartbeat and 21 [usrname] Serial xx
register package [password] parameters
setting
Extend setting - - - - - - -

Form 5.1.2-1 Command

Notice: Check bit is sum check, starts from length byte (including length) to adding before checking (not
including checking), result is check value, only low byte is remained.

1. Command examples
1 Search command example
Search command is set to:
FF 01 01 02
Sum check: 02 = 01 + 01
2 Reset command example
Send bytes: FF 13 02 00 71 77 7c 42 2F 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 Fc
Sum check:

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Fc= 13 + 02 + ... + 6E + 00
From 4th to 9th is the MAC of the DR301, the last 12 bytes before the sum check is the username and password
User name and password both are 6 byte, bits 0 for the lack. ( the last one of the username and password must be
0)
3 Read settings command example
Send (22 bytes)：FF 13 03 00 71 77 7c 42 2F 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 Fd
Sum check:
Fd= 13 + 03 + ... + 6E + 00
From 4th to 9th is the MAC of the DR301, the last 12 bytes before the sum check is the username and password
User name and password both are 6 byte, bits 0 for the lack. ( the last one of the username and password must be
0)

2. Some commands detailed annotation

1 Basic setting parameter command
On totally, there are 67 basic setting command, here we take an example for the better setting and using:
Send: FF 56 05 00 71 77 7c 42 2F 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 95 63 03 00 00 00 50 00 00 07 00 a8 c0 c9
00 a8 c0 00 FF FF FF 55 6c 6c 2d 66 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 00 01
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04
Sum check: 04 = 56 + 05 + 00+ ... + 01
From 4th to 9th is the MAC of the DR301, from 10th to 22nd is username and password, later bytes is the basic
parameters for fix the length, last one is sum check.

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Basic Parameter:
Name Byte Example Explanation

ucSequenceNum 1 00 Write the read values

ucCRC 1 00 Write the read values
ucVersion 1 00 Write the read values
ucFlags 1 IP address type:
C0
0 in 8th bit: DHCP;1 in 8th bit: Static IP
usLocationURLPort 2 00 00 Write the read values
usHTTPServerPort 2 50 00 HTTP server port
ucUserFlag 1 00 Write the read values
ulStaticIP 4 07 00 A8 C0 Static IP
ulGatewayIP 4 C9 00 A8 C0 Gateway
ulSubnetMask 4 00 FF FF FF Subnet Mask
ucModName 16 55 53 52 2D 4B 32 00 00 USR-DR301 name
00 00 00 00 00 00
Reserve protocol 2 00 00 Please set to be 0
username 6 61 64 6D 69 6E 00 username
password 6 61 64 6D 69 6E 00 password
ucNetSendTime 1 00 Disable and reserve protocol
uiId 2 01 00 Device ID
ucIdType 1 Device ID type (0~3)
0:no use
1st 1:send id when connect; 0; disable
2nd 1:send id when send data; 0; disable
00
5th 1: reset enable; 0: disable
6th 1: link enable; 0: link disable
7th 1: index enable; 0: close
8th 1:RFC2217 enable; 0: disable
MAC_addrs 6 D8 B0 4C 11 22 33 MAC

DNSGatewayIP 4 01 00 A8 C0 DNS server address

TC_sh_time 1 03 Disconnection time for short link
ucReserved 3 00 00 00 Unused
Form 5.1.2-2 Basic Parameters

2 Port settings parameter command

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Port parameter:
Name bytes example Explanation

ulBaudRate 4 00 C2 01 00 Baud Rate

ucDataSize 1 08 COM data bits (0X05/0x06/0x07/0x08)
COM parity
ucParity 1 01
1: no, 2: odd, 3: even, 4: mark, 5: space
ucStopBits 1 01 COM stop bit (0x01/0x02)
ucFlowControl 1 00 Disable and reserve
ulTelnetTimeout 4 00 00 00 00 Disable and reserve
usTelnetLocalPort 2 8C 4E Local Port
usTelnetRemotePort 2 2a 20 Remote Port
31 39 32 2E 31 36 38 2E
30 2E 31 00 00 00 00 00 IP address send in ASCII.
uiTelnetURL 30
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Example: 192.168.0.201
00 00 00 00 00 00
ulTelnetIPAddr 4 00 00 00 00 Not adopted
5th 0: close cloud 1: enable
6th 0: under the TCP server, do not kick
the old connection
ucFlags 1 00
1: kick the oldest one
th
7 0:disable MAC register;
1: take MAC as register
Working mode:
ucWorkMode 1 01 0: UDP, 1: TCP Client, 2: UDP Server, 3: TCP
Server, 4: HTTPD Client
HTPucFlags 1 00 0：HTTPD GET；1：HTTPD POST
The number of the client connected to the
tc_number 1 04
TCP Server
Timeout_restart 2 00 00 Restart time
cos_register_flag 1 00 Self- defined register
ucTimeCount 1 91 Write the read values
uiPackLen 2 00 00 reserve
ucReserved 3 00 00 00 saved
Form 5.1.2-3 Port Parameters
Example:

FF 52 06 00 71 77 7c 42 2F 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 00 c2 01 00 08 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 8c 4e 2a 20
31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 32 30 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 00 a8c0 00 01 00

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00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 EF
sum check:f0 = 52 + 06 + ... + 00
From 4th to 9th is the MAC of the DR301, from 10th to 22nd is username and password, later bytes is the port
parameters for fix the length, last one is sum check.
3 restore to factory setting command:
Send:FF 13 0b 00 71 77 7c 42 2F 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 07
Sum check: 07 = 13 + 0b+ ... + 6E + 00;
From 4th to 9th is the MAC of the DR301, from 10th to 21nd is username and password, both password and username
are 6 bytes, please fill 0 in the lack.
4 cloud setting command
Send: FF 13 0c 00 71 77 7c 42 2F 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 61 64 6d 69 6e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08；
Sum check: 07 = 13 + 0c + ... + 6E + 00+...+00；
From 4th to 9th is the MAC of the DR301, from 10th to 21nd is username and password, both password and username
are 6 bytes, please fill 0 in the lack.
Later are the ID of the USR-cloud, password, the last one is sum check.
⑤ heartbeat package and register package
Send: FF 68 21 D8 B0 4C 44 85 13 61 64 6D 69 6E 00 61 64 6D 69 6E 00 04 1E 00 0A 0A 77 77 77 2E 75 73 72 2E 63
6E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 77 77 2E 75 73 72
2E 63 6E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59;
Sum check: 59 = 68 + 21 + ... + 6E + 00+...+00;
From 4th to 9th is the MAC of the DR301, from 10th to 21nd is username and password, both password and username
are 6 bytes, please fill 0 in the lack.
Later are the direction of the heartbeat package, register package, time of the heart beat, heart beat length and
register package length. Both register package and heartbeat package are 40 bytes, fill 0 in then lack, the last one is sum
check.
Heart beat package and register package
Name Bytes Example content
Heartbeat register package:
1st 1: heart beat package send to net
interface
nd
2 1: send heart beat package to
serial port
3rd 1: connecting and send register
package
H_R_ucFlags 1 00 th
4 1: data carry the register package
th
5 1: drop the package header of the
Httpd
6th 1: enable setting parameter from
the serial parameters
th
7 1: enter the heartbeat package in
HEX

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8th 1: enter the register package in

HEX
heart_times 2 00 1e heart beat time
heart_len 1 00 Heartbeat package length
register_len 1 00 Register package length
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
heartbeat 40 Heartbeat package content
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
register_s 40 Register package
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00

5.1.3. Commands’ Return Content

1. Return results of search command

Return command:

Bytes Name Example Explanation

0 TAG_STATUS FF Fixed number

1 Packet_length 24 Fixed number

2 CMD_DISCOVER_TARGET 01 Fixed number

3 Board_type 00 Fixed number

4 Board_ID 00 Fixed number

5~8 Client_IP_address C0 A8 00 07 Device IP(High in front)

9~14 MAC_address AC CF 23 20 FE 3D Device MAC(High in front)

15~18 Firemware_version 01 00 00 device version#

55 53 52 2D 4B 32
19~34 Application_title 00 00 00 00 00 00 Device name
00 00 00 00

35 checksum F0 checksum

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Diagram 5.1.3-1 Return Command

Example:
Return results of search command(36 bytes)
FF 24 01 00 00 c0 a8 00 07 00 71 77 7c 42 2F 01 0c 00 00 55 53 52 2d 4b 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 F2
Parity method is reduce sum check. initial value is 0 x00, then reduce the byte one by one.
The method of the check is as follow:
F2 = 00 - FF - 24 - 01 - 00 - 4B - ... - 32 – 00-…-00
2. Return results of reset command
Response(4 bytes): FF 01 02 4B, if user name and password are right, 4B = 'K'
FF 01 02 50, if user name and password are wrong, 50 = 'P'
3. Return results of read command
Description：
Return all parameter of DR301 network. 567 bytes in total, no parity, no protocol, return parameter directly.
Return data divide into 4 package, 130bytes, 50 bytes,85 bytes and 302bytes.
For example:
95 63 03 00 00 00 50 00 00 07 00 A8 C0 01 00 A8 C0 00 FF FF FF 55 53 52 2D 54 43 50 32 33 32 2D 33 31 30 00 00
61 64 6D 69 6E 00 61 64 6D 69 6E 00 00 01 00 A4 AC CF 23 20 FE 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 25 00 00 08 01 01 01
00 00 00 00 8C 4E 2A 20 31 39 32 2E 31 36 38 2E 31 2E 31 33 33 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
85 01 A8 C0 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00；
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00；
07 2F 31 2E 70 68 70 3F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2A 55 73 65 72 5F 41 67 65 6E 74 3A
20 4D 6F 7A 69 6C 6C 61 2F 34 2E 30 0D 0A 43 6F 6E 6E 65 63 74 69 6F 6E 3A 20 63 6C 6F 73 65 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Return:FF 01 03 50 if the password is wrong and no parity.
4. Return results of basic settings command
FF 01 05 4B with right password:4B=”k”
FF 01 05 50 with wrong password:50=”P”
5. Return results of serial parameters settings command
FF 01 06 4B with right password:4B=”k”
FF 01 06 50 with wrong password:50=”P”
6. Return results of USR-cloud command
FF 01 06 4B with right password:4B=”k”
FF 01 06 50 with wrong password:50=”P”
7. Return results of heartbeat package command

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FF 01 06 4B with right password:4B=”k”

FF 01 06 50 with wrong password:50=”P”
8. Others return results
Sum check fault returns 'E' + right parity
Correct execution: FF 01 CMD 'K'
User name/password fault returns: FF 01 CMD 'P'
Others faults return: FF 01 CMD 'E'

5.1.4. Listening Report Method

Using the below wan to catch the report.

Please using the set-up software M0

Diagram 5.1.4-1 Catch the report

5.2. Serial Setting Protocol

5.2.1. AT Command Overview

For USR device is in transparent mode normally, you must enter AT command mode at first. Then you can send AT
command to configure or query the settings. After you configure the USR device, you should restart the USR device to
make the settings take effect. Every time module restart will work in work mode rather AT command mode.
Every AT command must add character carriage return <CR> and line feed <LF>. In Hex, <CR> is 0x0D
<LF> is 0x0A.

Powered successfully, we can setting the module with UART.

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The default UART port parameters of the module are: baud rate1152000, no parity, data 8 and stop 1.

Recommend to use secureCRT software tool or testing program of USRIOT.

Below are using the secureCRT to operate AT command:

Need two step as below:

 Fill “+++”in the UART. After the module receive the “++++”,then will return an “a” to confirm;
 When you receive an 'a'� , then you need to send other 'a' within 3 seconds
 After that, module will return “+ok” to enter into the commend mode.
Fill “+++”and “a” need to achieve in the time to reduce the chance of entering command mode while working normally
accidentally. Detail requirement are as fellows.

Time tree

Time requirement:
T1>the interval of serial port package
T2<300ms
T3<300ms
T5<3s
Change transparent transmission mode to AT command mode :
1. Serial mode device send “+++”to module continuously. If the module received ‘+++’ successfully then it will send “a”
back.
2. When module received “a” and then user need to send other “a” to uart within 3s.
3. The module will return ‘+ok’ when module received ‘a’ successfully. And enter into command mode
Change AT command mode to transparent transmission mode:
1. Serial device send “AT+ENTM”to module.
2. After the module receive the commend, feedback “+ok”, then back to the previous working mode.
Input AT command via CRT serial debugging of programmer
Based on the ASCII command , the format of the AT command are as below:
< >: the content that you have to choose
[ ]: the part can be select
Command:
AT+<CMD>[op][para-1,para-2,para-3,para-4…]<CR><LF>
AT+: command prefix
[op]L: command operating code, parameters setting or query;
“=” parameters setting
“NULL” query

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[para-n] fill when setting the parameters

<CR>: end, enter , ASCII code,: 0X0D
<LF> : line feed, ASCII code:0X0D
Note: if enable the echo function(AT+E), the command enter will be send back, end code <CR> will not.
Response data
<CR><LF>+<RSP>[op] [para-1,para-2,para-3,para-4…]<CR><LF>
+: the response prefix
RSP: response code ,including:
Ok
Err
[para-n]: return parameters or the error code:
<CR>:ASCII code: 0x0d；
<LF>: ASCII code :0x0a；

5.2.2. Error Code

List of Error Code

Error State
-1 Invalid command format
-2 Invalid command
-3 Invalid Operator
-4 Invalid Parameters
-5 Operation not allowed

5.2.3. AT Command

AT Command List:

NO command Instr
1 E Enable/disable the echo function
2 Z Restore module
3 VER Query the vision
4 ENTM Exit AT command mode
5 RELD Reset default settings
6 MAC Query module MAC address
7 WEBU Setting/ query username and password
8 WANN Setting/ query WAN port parameters
9 DNS Setting/ query DNS server address
10 WEBPORT Setting/ query webpage port
11 UART Setting/ query serial parameters

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12 SOCK Setting/ query SOCK parameters

13 TCPSE Setting/ query whether kick off order connection
14 SOCKLK Query TCP connect status
15 SOCKPORT Setting/ query local port number
16 RFCEN Setting/ query RFC2217 enable
17 PDTIME Query the product time
Registration package function
18 REGEN Setting/ query registration package mechanism
19 REGTCP Setting/ query registration package perform mechanism
20 REGCLOUD Setting/ query USR-cloud username and password
REGUSR Setting/ query the content of registration package that
21
customized
Httpd client function
HTPTP Setting/ query in httpd client mode, the asking way of the
22
http
23 HTPURL Setting/ query the URL in httpd client mode
24 HTPHEAD Setting/ query the package head in httpd client
25 HTPCHD Setting/ query HTP remove the package head
Heartbeat package
26 HEARTEN Setting/ query heartbeat package enable
27 HEARTTP Setting/ query method of the heartbeat package send
28 HEARTTM Setting/ query the heartbeat package time
29 HEARTDT Setting/ query customize heartbeat package
Expand function command
SCSLINK Setting/ query the indicating function of the status of socket
30
connection
CLIENTRST Setting/ query the TCP client mode reset function
31
enable/disable
32 INDEXEN Setting/ query index function
33 SOCKSL Setting/ query short connection function
34 SHORTO Setting/ query short connection time
UARTCLBUF Setting/ query clear serial port cache before module build
35
connection function enable/disable
36 RSTIM Setting/ query timeout reset time
MAXSK Setting/ query maximum client connections in TCP server
37
mode
38 MID Setting/ query module name
39 MODTCP Query /setting the name of the module
40 H Query help message

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6. Parameter Configuration

It is setup software configuration, webpage configuration and serial configuration.

How to configure:
Revise user name/password→set IP access method→serial parameter→USR-DR301 work mode→work mode
related parameter

6.1. Software Configuration

To make sure setup software normal running, please check the below firstly:
1. USR-DR301 and setup software PC are within same LAN.
2. Disable the anti-virus software and firewall on PC.
3. Disable network card nothing to do with this testing.

Download [USR-M0] Setup software here:

https://www.usriot.com/support/downloads/usr-m0-setup-software-v224288.html
Search device and all USR-DR301 device within LAN can be found. It includes IP, name, MAC and version.

Diagram 6.1-1 Software Configuration—Search

1. Basic parameter configuration
Click “Full Show” and all basic parameter is revealed.
Set the parameter as needs and click “Base Save” then can set successfully.

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Diagram 6.1-2 Software Configuration --Full Show

 Webpage port: it is 80 by default when visit webpage.
 User name: Authentication Code for revising parameter to avoid other users within same LAN revising it.
 Password: same as user name.
 Device Name: USR-DR301 ’s name an be revised.
 IP address type: Static and DHCP
 Static IP: same segment with router.
 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 by default.
 Gateway: it is router IP generally, can transmit cross network segment and DNS if set correctly.
2. Port configuration

Diagram 6.1-3 Software Configuration-COM 1 Configuration

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 Serial Baud rate: it can be standard or customized.

 Parity/Data/Stop: serial parameter.
 Work Mode: TCP Server /TCP Client/HTTPD Client/UDP Client/UDP Server
 Destination IP/Port: IP connected when USR-DR301 works as client (TCP Client/HTTPD Client/UDP Client)
 Local Port: The port number of DR301 be used to initiate the connection. Advice to set it to “0’’ when USR-DR301
works under TCP Client for connection with Random port.
 Similar RFC2217: Please refer to Chapter 3.5.10 Similar RFC2217
3. Firmware Upgrade
If USR-DR301 need to upgrade with new firmware, please contact USR sales.
During firmware upgrade, USR-DR301 connects to PC directly. PC Upgrade via Wi-Fi is prohibited.
Please refer to Chapter 4.1.5.

6.2. Webpage Configuration

Open browser and type in USR-DR301 ’ IP (192.168.0.7 by default)

Then user name: admin and password: admin

Diagram 6.2-1 Catalog

1. Current Status - reveals basic information:
 Module name

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 Current IP address
 MAC address
 Total amount of data sent and received by all connections
 The IP address of the connected device and the amount of data sent and received for each connection
2. Local IP Config
Save configuration after revising the parameters. Then restart.

Diagram 6.2-2 Webpage Configuration-Local IP Configuration

3. Port parameters

Diagram 6.2-3 Basic Parameters

4. Expand Function
 USR-cloud ID and code
 Custom heartbeat package function: can be opened by webpage, content customization, up to 40 bytesBuffer
data before connected: whether serial and network data are cached if disconnection.
 Customize the registration package function: can be opened through the webpage, the content is customized,
the maximum length is 40 bytes, and the registration package is customized.
 Impersistent Connection: Enable this function in TCP Client mode, short connection disconnection time

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customization
 Buffer Data Before Connected: You can set whether to clear the cached data before the connection.
 New connection in TCP Server mode kicks off old connection function
 UART Set Parameter: The function of setting parameters through the serial port protocol can be enabled
through the webpage.
 Modbus TCP: Disable by default.

Diagram 6.2-4 Expand Function

5. Misc Config
Save all data then click restart to take effect.

Diagram 6.2-5 Misc Config

6.3 AT Command Details

1. AT+E
Function: query/ setting module echo of the AT command setting
Format: query:
A+E<CR>

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<CR><LF>+OK=< on/off ><CR><LF>

Setting:
A+E=< on/off ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: ON: enable the echo, echo the command entered by the AT command.
OFF: under AT command mode, the entered command do not echo.
E.g.: AT+E=on

2. AT+Z
Function: restart module
Format: setting:
AT+Z<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: none
<note>: after perform this command correctly, module restart and exit the AT command mode.

3. AT+VER
Function: query module firmware version.
Format: query:
AT+VER<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< ver ><CR><LF>
Parameters: ver: query module firmware version.

4. AT+ENTM
Function: exit the AT command mode and enter the transparent transmission:
Format: setting:
AT+ENTM<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: none
<note>: after perform this command correctly, module change into command mode from transparent
transmission mode.

5. AT+RELD
Function: module reset
Format: setting
AT+RELD<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: none.

6. AT+MAC
Function: query module MAC
Format: query:
AT+MAC<CR>

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<CR><LF>+OK=< MAC ><CR><LF>

Parameters: mac: MAC address of the module( e.g.00020K2050A )

7. AT+WEBU
Function: setting /query module username and password
Format: query:
AT+WEBU<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< username,password ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+WEBU=< username,password ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: username: username, support 5 bytes at longest and can not be none:
password: password, support 5 bytes at longest.
E.g.: AT+WEBU=admin,admin

8. AT+WANN
Function: setting /query the IP of WAN( DHCP/STATIC ) that module access
Format: query:
AT+WANN<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< mode,address,mask,gateway ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+WANN=< mode,address,mask,gateway ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: mode: web IP mode ( static/DHCP )
static: static IP/
DHCP: dynamic IP( address,mask,gateway parameters ignore )
Address: IP address
Mask: subnet masks
Gateway: gateway address
E.g.: AT+WANN=static,192.168.0.7,255.255.255.0,192.168.0.1

9. AT+DNS
Function: setting /query DNS server address:
Format: query:
AT+DNS<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< address ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+DNS=< address ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: address: DNS server address( default value is 8.8.8.8).
E.g.: AT+DNS=8.8.8.8

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10. AT+WEBPORT
Function: setting /query webpage port
Format: query:
AT+WEBPORT<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< port ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+WEBPORT=< port ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: port: module the port of the web server that built in of module. default 80:
E.g.: AT+WEBPORT=80

11. AT+UART
Function: setting /query UART interface parameters
Format: query:
AT+UART<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< baudrate,data_bits,stop_bit,parity,flowctrl ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+UART=< baudrate,data_bits,stop_bit,parity,flowctrl ><CR><LF>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: baudrate: baud rate600~460800bps,can be customized .
data_bits: data 5/6/7/8
stop_bits: stop 1/2
parity: parity
 NONE( no parity )
 EVEN(even parity )
 ODD( odd parity )
 MASK(1 parity)
 SPACE( 0 parity )
flowctrl: flow control( none flow control, can not setting , default setting to be the NFC )
 NFC: none: hardware flow control
E.g.: AT+UART=115200,8,1,NONE,NFC

12. AT+SOCK
Function: setting /query web protocol parameters format
Format: query:
AT+SOCK<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< protocol,IP,port ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+SOCK=< protocol,IP,port ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
Protocol: protocol type, including

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 TCPS is TCP server

 TCPC is TCP client
 UDPS is UDP server
 UDPC is UDP client
 HTPC is Httpd Client
IP: when the module setting into “CLIENT”mode, the IP address and domain name of the
remote server.
Port: local port under Server mode and remote port under Client mode,decimal number and
less than 65535.
E.g.: AT+SOCK=TCPC,192.168.0.201,8234

13. AT+TCPSE
Function: module is TCP Server, the processing mechanism after the connection reaches the maximum number of
connections.
Format: query:
AT+TCPSE<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< status ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+TCPSE=< status ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
Status: setting status keep/kick
 keep: after reach the maximum number of connection, do not receive new one.
 kick: after reach the maximum number of connection, delete the order one and
connect the new one.
E.g.: AT+TCPSE=keep

14. AT+SOCKLK
Function: query whether the TCP has connected
Format: query:
AT+ SOCKLK<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< sta ><CR><LF>
Parameters:
Sta: built the TCP connection or not
 Connect: TCP connected
 Disconnect: TCP not connected

15. AT+SOCKPORT
Function: setting /query local socket port
Format: query:
AT+SOCKPORT<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< sta ><CR><LF>
setting:

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AT+ SOCKPORT =< sta ><CR>

<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
 Sta: 0 is using port randomly. 1-65535 is using the local port of the socket.
E.g.: AT+SOCKPORT=20108:

16. AT+RFCEN
Function: enable/ disable RFC221 7function
Format: query:
AT+RFCEN<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< status ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+RFCEN =< status ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
Status:
 ON: enable RFC2217function
 OFF: disable RFC2217function
E.g.: AT+RFCEN=ON

17. AT+PDTIME
Function: query produce time
Format: query:
AT+PDTIME<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< time ><CR><LF>
Parameters:
time: produce time,
E.g.: 2016-10-18 11:20:02

18. AT+REGEN
Function: setting query registration package mechanism
Format: query:
AT+REGEN<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< status ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+REGEN =< status ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
Status:
 MAC: enable registration package mechanism, registration package is 6 bites MAC
 Usr: customize registration package
 Off: disable registration package mechanism

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E.g.: AT+REGEN=MAC

19. AT+REGTCP
Function: setting query tcp client mode registration package perform mechanism
Format: query:
AT+REGTCP<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< status ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+REGTCP =< status ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
Status:
 first: send a registration package when connected the server at first time
 every: add a registration package in front of the every data package sent to server.
 all: send registration package when first connected to the server and add
registration package in front of the data package.
E.g.: AT+REGTCP=first

20. AT+REGCLOUD
Function: setting /query USR-cloud username and password
Format: query:
AT+REGCLOUD<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< name, password ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+REGCLOUD=< name, password ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
Status:
 name: USR-cloud device port:
 password: USR-cloud password .
E.g.: AT+REGCLOUD=0000000000000000000000, 00000000

21. AT+REGUSR
Function: setting query customize registration package content
Format: query:
AT+REGUSR<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< data ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ REGUSR =< data ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
data: ASCII code in 40 bytes
E.g.: AT+REGUSR=www.usr.cn

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22. AT+HTPTP
Function: setting /query the asking way under HTTPD Client mode.
Format: query:
AT+HTPTP<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< status ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+HTPTP =< status ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
Status:
 GET: is the http asking way
 POST: is the http asking way
E.g.: AT+HTPTP=GET

23. AT+HTPURL
Function: setting /query the URL. Of the post
Format: query:
AT+HTPURL<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< URL ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+HTPURL =< URL ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
URL: start with “/”, less than 99 bytes .
E.g.: AT+HTPURL=/2.php

24. AT+HTPHEAD
Function: setting /query Httpd Client customize package head message
Format: query:
AT+HTPHEAD<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< data ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ HTPHEAD =< data ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
 data: customize package message, less than 199 bytes. And using <<CRLF>>
translating the characters in stead of the enter.
E.g.: AT+HTPHEAD=Accept:text<<CRLF>>

25. AT+HTPCHD
Function: setting /query filter the package head of the return information of Http
Format: query:
AT+ HTPCHD <CR>

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<CR><LF>+OK=< sta ><CR><LF>

setting:
AT+ HTPCHD =< sta ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: Sta:
 ON: enable
 OFF: disable
E.g.: AT+HTPCHD=ON

26. AT+HEARTEN
Function: setting /query enable or not heartbeat package
Format: query:
AT+ HEARTEN <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< status ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ HEARTEN =< status ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
Status:
 ON:enable heartbeat package
 Off: disable heartbeat package
E.g.: AT+HEARTEN=ON

27. AT+HEARTTP
Function: setting /query heartbeat package send way
Format: query:
AT+ HEARTTP <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< type ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ HEARTTP =< type ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
Status:
 NET: send heartbeat package to server
 COM: send heartbeat package to serial port
E.g.: AT+HEARTTP=NET

28. AT+HEARTTM
Function: setting /query time of heartbeat package
Format: query:
AT+ HEARTTM <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< time ><CR><LF>
setting:

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AT+ HEARTTM =< time ><CR>

<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
Time: heartbeat time ,default is 30s, range from 1 to 65535s.
E.g.: AT+HEARTTM=30

29. AT+HEARTDT
Function: setting query customize heartbeat package content
Format: query:
AT+ HEARTDT <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< data ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ HEARTDT =< data ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters:
data: less than 40 bytes ASCII code.
E.g.: AT+HEARTDT=www.usr.cn.

30. AT+ SCSLINK

Function: setting /query Socket connected status instructions function (connection status instructions pin change
or not according to the connection status)
Format: query:
AT+ SCSLINK <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< sta ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ SCSLINK =< sta ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: sta: status
ON: enable link function
OFF: disable link function
E.g.: AT+ SCSLINK=ON

31. AT+ CLIENTRST

Function: setting /query TCP Client mode filed to connect several time and reset ( repeat 30 times connection
failed, module restart )
Format: query:
AT+ CLIENTRST <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< sta ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ CLIENTRST =< sta ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: sta: status
ON: enable TCP Client reset function

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OFF: disable TCP Client reset function

E.g.: AT+CLIENTRST =ON

32. AT+ INDEXEN

Function: setting /query index function
Format: query:
AT+ INDEXEN <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< sta ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ INDEXEN =< sta ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: sta: status
ON: enable index function
OFF: disable index function
E.g.: AT+INDEX=ON

33. AT+ SOCKSL

Function: setting /query short connection function
Format: query:
AT+ SOCKSL <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< sta ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ SOCKSL =< sta ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: sta: status
ON: enable short connection function
OFF: disable short connection function
E.g.: AT+SOCKSL =ON

34. AT+ SHORTO

Function: setting /query short connection time
Format: query:
AT+ SHORTO <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< time ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ SHORTO =< time ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: time: short connection time, 2-255s
E.g.: AT+SHORTO =3

35. AT+ UARTCLBUF

Function: setting /query if the module clear the serial port cache before connected
Format: query:

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AT+ UARTCLBUF <CR>

<CR><LF>+OK=< sta ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ UARTCLBUF =< sta ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: sta: status
ON: clear the serial port cache before connected
OFF: do not clear the serial port cache before connected
E.g.: AT+UARTCLBUF =ON

36. AT+ RSTIM

Function: setting /query restart out time
Format: query:
AT+ RSTIM <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< time ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ RSTIM =< time ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: time: short connection time: 0, 60-65535s
E.g.: AT+RSTIM =3600

37. AT+ MAXSK

Function: setting /query the maximum number of the client that TCP Server connected Format: query:
AT+ MAXSK <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< num ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ MAXSK =< num ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: num: the maximum number of the client that TCP Server connected, range from 1 to 16
E.g.: AT+MAXSK =4

38. AT+ MID

Function: setting /query module name
Format: query:
AT+ MID <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< name ><CR><LF>
setting:
AT+ MID =< name ><CR>
<CR><LF>+OK<CR><LF>
Parameters: name: module name, maximum 15 bytes and can not be none.
E.g.: AT+MID =USR-DR301

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39. AT+ MODTCP

Function: query/ setting modbus TCP function
Format: query
AT+ MODTCP<CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< sta ><CR><LF> >
Parameters: sta: help information

40. AT+ H
Function: help
Format: query:
AT+ H <CR>
<CR><LF>+OK=< sta ><CR><LF>
Parameters: sta: help information

7. Contact

Company: Jinan USR IOT Technology Limited

Address: Floor 11,Building1,No.1166 Xinluo Street,Gaoxin Distric,Jinan,Shandong,250101 China
Tel: 86-531-55507297, 86-531-88826739
Web: http://www.usriot.com
Support : http://h.usriot.com
Email: [email protected]

8. Disclaimer

This document provide the information of USR-DR301 products, it hasn’t been granted any intellectual property
license by forbidding speak or other ways either explicitly or implicitly. Except the duty declared in sales terms and
conditions, we don’t take any other responsibilities. We don’t warrant the products sales and use explicitly or implicitly,
including particular purpose merchantability and marketability, the tort liability of any other patent right, copyright,
intellectual property right. We may modify specification and description at any time without prior notice.

9. Update History

2019-10-08 V 1.0.0 Created

Jinan USR IOT Technology Limited 70 / 70 [email protected]