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assignment function solutions

The document contains several Python functions demonstrating basic programming concepts, including multiplication of list elements, string reversal, factorial calculation, range checking, and palindrome checking. It also explains the difference between formal and actual parameters in functions. Each function is accompanied by sample inputs and expected outputs.

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KASHISH MADAN
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3 views

assignment function solutions

The document contains several Python functions demonstrating basic programming concepts, including multiplication of list elements, string reversal, factorial calculation, range checking, and palindrome checking. It also explains the difference between formal and actual parameters in functions. Each function is accompanied by sample inputs and expected outputs.

Uploaded by

KASHISH MADAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER SCIENCE

ASSIGNMENT-

FUNCTIONS
# Write a Python function to multiply all the numbers
in a list.SAMple List : (8, 2, 3, -1, 7)
Expected Output : -336
def multiply(numbers):
total = 1
for x in numbers:
total *= x
return total
print(multiply((8, 2, 3, -1, 7)))

# Write a Python program to reverse a string.


Sample String : "1234abcd"
ExpectedOutput"dcba4321"
def string_reverse(str1):
rstr1 = ''
index = len(str1)
while index > 0:
rstr1 += str1[ index - 1 ]
index = index - 1
return rstr1
print(string_reverse('1234abcd'))
# Write a Python function to calculate the factorial
of a number (a non-negative integer). The function
accepts the number as an argument.
def factorial(n):

if n == 0:

return 1

else:

return n * factorial(n-1)

n=int(input("Input a number to compute the factiorial : "))

print(factorial(n))
# Write a Python function to check whether a
number is in a given range.
def testingrange(n):

if n in range(3,9):

print( " %s is in the range"%str(n))

else :

print("The number is outside the given range.")

testingrange(5)
# Write a Python function that accepts a string and
calculate the number of upper case letters and lower case
letters. Sample String : 'The quick Brow Fox'
Expected Output :
No. of Upper case characters : 3
No. of Lower case Characters : 12
def stringtesting(s):
k={"UPPER_CASE":0, "LOWER_CASE":0}
for c in s:
if c.isupper():
k["UPPER_CASE"]+=1
elif c.islower():
k["LOWER_CASE"]+=1
else:
pass
print ("Original String : ", s)
print ("No. of Upper case characters : ", k["UPPER_CASE"])
print ("No. of Lower case Characters : ", k["LOWER_CASE"])

stringtesting('The quick Brown Fox')


# Write a Python function that takes a list and returns a new
list with unique elements of the first list. Sample List :
[1,2,3,3,3,3,4,5]
Unique List : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
def unique_list(l):
x = []
for a in l:
if a not in x:
x.append(a)
return x

print(unique_list([1,2,3,3,3,3,4,5]))
# Write a Python function that takes a number as a
parameter and check the number is prime or not.
def testprimenumber(n):
if (n==1):
return False
elif (n==2):
return True;
else:
for x in range(2,n):
if(n % x==0):
return False
return True
print(testprimenumber(11))
# Write a Python function that checks whether a passed
string is palindrome or not. Note: A palindrome is a word,
phrase, or sequence that reads the same backward as
forward, e.g., madam or nurses run.
def Palindrome(string):
left= 0
right= len(string) - 1

while right>=left:
if not string[left] == string[right]:
return False
left+=1
right-=1
return True
print(Palindrome('madam'))
# Write a Python function that prints out the first n rows
of Pascal's triangle. Note : Pascal's triangle is an
arithmetic and geometric figure first imagined by Blaise
Pascal.
def pascaltriangle(n):
row = [1]
y = [0]
for x in range(max(n,0)):
print(row)
row=[l+r for l,r in zip(row+y, y+row)]
return n>=1
pascaltriangle(6)
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FORMAL PARAMETERS AND ACTUAL
PARAMETERS=
formal parameter — the identifier used in a method to stand for
the value that is passed into the method by a caller.
actual parameter — the actual value that is passed into the method
by a caller.
def addition(x, y) #X AND Y ARE FORMAL PARAMETERS
addition = x+y
print(f”{addition}”)
addition(2, 3) #2 AND 3 ARE ACTUAL PARAMETERS
addition(4, 5) #4 AND 5 ARE ALSO ACTUAL PARAMETRS

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