LIBERTY PAPER SET

STD. 10 ઃ Mathematics (Standard) [N-012(E)]

Full Solution
Time ઃ 3 Hours ASSIGNTMENT PAPER 5

Section-A

1
a 2 + b 2 4. (D) 28 5. (B) 5 6. (D) 4 7. 360 8. − 2 9. Unique solution 10. 0 11. Circle
1. (C) 9 2. (D) = 3. (C)
2
πr α 1
12. 360 13. True 14. False 15. True 16. False 17. 1 18. 2 19. Sridharacharya 20. 0.37 21. (b)
sec θ
1
22. (a) 23. (b) 2πrh 24. (a) 2πr(r + h)
cosec θ

Section-B
25. 85 = 17 × 5
136 = 8 × 17 = 23 × 17
HCF (85, 136) = 17
LCM (85, 136) = 23 × 5 × 17
= 8 × 85
= 680
26. Let 2x + 3y = 13 ....(1)
and 4x + 5y = 23 ....(2)
From (1)
2x + 3y = 13
∴ 2x = 13 –3y
13 − 3y
∴x= ....(3)
2
Put in equation (2)
13 − 3y
∴4 d n + 5y = 23
2
∴ 2 (13 –3y) + 5y = 23
∴ 26 –6y + 5y = 23
∴ –y = 23 – 26
∴ –y = –3
∴y=3
From (3)
13 − 3 (3)
x=
2
13 − 9
=
2
4
=
2
= x = 2
∴ x = 2, y = 3

1
27. Suppose, the present age of Rohan = x year

The present age of mother = (x + 26) years

After 3 years,

Rohan’s age = (x + 3) and his mother’s age will

(x + 26 + 3) = (x + 29) years

According to the condition,

\ (x + 3) (x + 29) = 360

\ x2 + 29x + 3x + 87 – 360 = 0

\ x2 + 32x – 273 = 0

x2 + 39x – 7x – 273 = 0

x (x + 39) – 7 (x + 39) = 0

(x + 39) (x – 7) = 0

x + 39 = 0 OR x–7=0

x = – 39 OR x=7

but x is Rohan's age so negative is not possible

x ≠ – 39

x = 7 years

Rohan's Present age is 7 years

and his mother's present age = x + 26 = 7 + 26 = 33 years.

28. Here 6x2 – 13 x + 6 = 0

compare with ax2 + bx + c = 0

a = 6, b = – 13, c = 6

Discriminant = b2 – 4ac

= (–13)2 – 4 (6) (6)

= 169 – 144

= 25

>0

∴ The given quadratic equation has two distinct, real and rational roots.

29. The number of cotton plants in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd,  ..., rows are : 23, 21, 19, ..., 5
In the form of AP :
a = 23, d = 21 – 23 = –2, an = 5
Now, an = a + (n – 1)d
∴ 5 = 23 + (n – 1) (–2)
∴ 5 – 23 = (n – 1) (–2)
− 18
∴
−2 = n – 1
∴n–1=9
∴ n = 10
So, there are 10 rows in the agricultural field.

2
30. 5 cos 2 60° + 4 sec 2 30° − tan 2 45°
sin 2 30° + cos 2 30°

1 2 2 2
5d n + 4f p − ]1 g2
2 3
=
2
1 2 3
d n +e o
2 2
1 4
5# +4# −1
4 3
=
1 3
+
4 4
5 16
+ −1
4 3
=
1+3
4
15 + 64 − 12
12
=
4
4
67
12
=
1
67
=
12
31. LHS = (sin A + cosec A)2 + (cos A + sec A)2

= sin2 A + 2 sin A cosec A + cosec2 A + cos2 A + 2 cos A sec A + sec2 A

= sin2 A + cos2 A + 2 sin A cosec A + 2 cos A sec A + cosec2 A + sec2 A

= 1 + 2(1) + 2(1) + 1 + cot2 A + 1 + tan2 A

= 1 + 2 + 2 + 1 + cot2 A + 1 + tan2 A

= 7 + tan2 A + cot2 A

= RHS

32.

O
5 cm

A
P 4 cm
PA is the tangent to the O-centred circle and P is the tangent PA = 4 cm, OA = 5 cm

In ∆ OPA; ∠P = 90° (Theorem : 10.1)

\ OP2 + PA2 = OA2

\ OP2 = OA2 – PA2 = (5)2 – (4)2 = 25 – 16

\ OP2 = 9

\ OP = 3 cm

Hence, the radius of the circle is 3 cm.

3
33. Cylinder Hemisphere
5
d = 5.5 mm r= = 2.5 mm 5 mm
2
5
∴r= = 2.5 mm
2
Height of cylinder h = Length of capsule – 2 × Radius of hemisphere 14 mm

∴ h = 14 – (2 × 2.5)
∴ h = 14 – 5
∴ h = 9 mm
Surface area of capsule
= CSA of cylinder + 2 × CSA of hemisphere
= 2πrh + 2 × 2πr2
= 2πr (h + 2r)
22
=2× × 2.5 × [9 + 2(2.5)]
7
22
=2× × 2.5 × (9 + 5)
7
22
=5× × 14
7
= 5 × 22 × 2
= 220 mm2
34. Here, the maximum number of students i.e. 7 have got marks in the interval 40 – 55, the modal class is 40 – 55.
∴ l = the lower limit of the modal calss = 40
h = class size = 15
f1 = the frequency of modal class = 7
f0 = the frequency of modal class preceding the modal class = 3
f2 = the frequency of the class succeeding the modal class = 6
f1 – f 0
Mode Z = l + f p ×h
2f1 – f 0 – f 2

c m × 15
7 – 3
] g
∴ Z = 40 +
2 7 – 3 – 6
4 # 15
∴ Z = 40 +
5
∴ Z = 40 + 12
∴ Z = 52
Σfi ui
35. We have, x = a + ×h
Σfi
– 36
= 50 + × 10
35
36 × 10
= 50 –
7×5
36 × 2
= 50 –
7
72
= 50 –
7
= 50 – 10.28

x = 39.72

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36. Here total number of cards = 52

(i) Suppose A be the event “the card is a black card”

∴ The number of black cards = 13

∴ The number of outcomes favourable to A = 13

13 = 1
∴ P (A) =
52 4
(ii) Suppose B be the event “the card is a red face card”

∴ The number of red face cards = 6

∴ The number of outcomes favourable to B = 6

6 = 3
∴ P (B) =
52 26
37. There are only lemon-flavoured desserts in one bag. If we take the number of lemon flavoured sweets = n, then the total
number of results of the experiment is = n. But the number of orange flavoured desserts = 0.

(i) Suppose, the selected dersert has an orange flavour, let’s call that event A,
Number of dessert to taste orange
P(E)  = The total number of results from the experiment

0
\ P(A) = n

\ P(A) = 0

(ii) Suppose, the chosen dessert tastes like lemon, let’s call that event B,
Number of desserts to taste lemon
P(B)  = The total number of results from the experiment
n
\ P(B) = n

\ P(B) = 1

Section-C
38. Here P (x) = 6x2 – 13x + 6

compare with P(x) = ax2 + bx + c

a = 6, b = –13, c = 6

− b (− 13) 13
α+β= = =
a 6 6
c 6
α • β = a= = 1
6
(i) α2 + β2

α2 + β2 = α2 + 2αβ + β2 – 2αβ

= (α + β)2 – 2αβ

13 2
= c m – 2 (1)
6
169 −
= 2
36
169 − 72
=
36
97
∴ α2 + β2 =
36

5
 α + β
(ii)
β α

α + β α2 + β2
=
β α αβ
97
36
=
1
α + β 97
∴ =
β α 36
1 +1
(iii) α
β
1 +1 β+α
α β = αβ
α+β
=
αβ
13
6
=
1
1 1 13
∴ α + =
β 6
39. Let the quadratic polynomial be ax2 + bx + c, and its zeroes be a & b.
3 2 −b 1 c
\a+b= 2 = = a and ab = = a
3 3
\ a = 3, b = – 3 2 and c = 1
So, one quadratic polynomial which fits the given conditions is 3x2   – 3 2 x + 1. You can check that any other quadratic
polynomial that fits these conditions will be of the form k(3x2  –  3 2 x  +  1), where k is real.
40. Here AP will be 7, 14, 21,... 140
Becaouse last term is 20th term which is multiple of 7. ∴ 7 × 20 = 140.
a = 7, n = 20, l = 140
n
Sn = [a + l]
2
20
∴ S20 = [7 + 140]
2
∴ S20 = 1470
So, sum of first 20 multiples of 7 is 1470.
41. a = 5, an = l = 45, Sn = 400, n = ____, d = ____
n
Sn = (a + l)
2
n
∴ 400 = (5 + 45)
2
∴ 800 = n × 50
800
∴n=
50
∴ n = 16
Now, an = a + (n – 1)d
∴ 45 = 5 + (16 – 1)d
∴ 45 – 5 = 15 d
∴ 40 = 15 d
40
∴d=
15
8
∴d=
3

6
42. Suppose, the ratio in which line segment joining A (–3, 10) and B (6, – 8) is divided by point P (–1, 6) is m1 : m2.

m1 x2 + m2 x1 m1 y2 + m2 y1
Co-ordinates of point P = f , p
m1 + m2 m1 + m2

m1 ]6 g + m2 ]–3g m1 ]–8g + m2 ]10g

∴ (–1, 6) = f , p
m1 + m2 m1 + m2

6m1 – 3m2 –8m1 + 10m2

∴ (–1, 6) = f , p
m1 + m2 m1 + m2
6m1 – 3m2
∴ –1 =
m1 + m2

∴ –m1 – m2 = 6m1 – 3m2

∴ –m1 – 6m1 = –3m2 + m2
∴ –7m1 = –2m2
m1 2
∴ m =
2 7
Hence, the point P will divide AB into a 2 : 7 ratio.
43. Given : A circle with centre O, a point P lying outside the circle with two tangents PQ, QR on the circle from P.
To prove : PQ = PR
Figure : Q

P O

R
Proof : Join OP, OQ and OR. Then ∠OQP and ∠ORP are right angles because these are angles between the radii
and tangents and according to theorem 10.1 they are right angles.

Now, in right triangles OQP and ORP,

OQ = OR (Radii of the same circle)

OP = OP (Common)

∠OQP = ∠ORP (Right angle)

Therefore, ∆ OQP ≅ ∆ ORP (RHS)

This gives, PQ = PR (CPCT)

44. Let the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of the quadrilateral ABCD touch the O centric circle at points P, Q, R and S respectively.

∴ AP = AS ...(1) R
D C

BP = BQ ...(2)

CR = CQ ...(3) O
S

DR = DS ...(4) Q

Add equation (1), (2), (3) and (4) A B

P
AP + BP + CR + DR = AS + BQ + CQ + DS

∴ (AP + BP) + (CR + DR) = (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ)

∴ AB + CD = AD + BC

7
45. θ = 115°
r = length of blade = 25 cm
πr 2 θ
Area of minor sector =
360
22 # 25 # 25 # 115
=
7 # 360
1581250
=
2520
158125
= cm2
252
∴ Area swept by 2 blades
= 2 × Area of minor sector
158125
= 2 ×
252
158125
= cm2
126
46. Total cards in deck = 52
A : card is an Ace = 4
B : card is not an Ace = 48
C : card is Red colour Ace = 2
We have formula,
No. of possible outcomes for given event
P(E) = Total outcomes
So,
4 4 1
P(A) = = =
52 4 # 13 13
48 12 # 4 12
P(B) = = =
52 13 # 4 13
2 2 #1 1
P(C) = = =
52 13 # 4 26
Section-D
47. Let, correct questions = x
Wrong question = y
Condition 1 : 3x – y = 40 ...(1)
Condition 2 : 4x – 2y = 50 ...(2)
From eqn (1) y = 3x – 40 ...(3)
Put value of (3) in (2),
4x – 2 (3x – 40) = 50
∴ 4x – 6x + 80 = 50
∴ – 2x = 50 – 80
∴ – 2x = – 30
− 30
∴ –x=
2
∴ x = 15
Put x = 15 in (3),
y = 3(15) – 40
= 45 – 40
y =5
Total question = x + y
= 15 + 5
= 20
∴ Total question in exam = 20

8
48. Suppose, the large number is x and the smaller number is y.
\ x – y = 26 ...(1)
x = 3y ...(2)
Put value of equation (2) in equation (1),
x – y = 26
\ 3y – y = 26
\ 2y = 26
\ y = 13
Put y = 13 in equation (2),
x = 3y
\ x = 3 × 13
\ x = 39
Therefore, the numbers are 39 and 13. C
D
49. (i) ∠DOC + ∠BOC = 180° 50°
∴ ∠DOC + 110° = 180°
∴ ∠DOC = 180° – 110° O 110°
∴ ∠DOC = 70°
In ∆ ODC, ∠CDO + ∠DCO + ∠DOC = 180°
∴ 50° + ∠DCO + 70° = 180°
A B
∴ 120° + ∠DCO = 180°
∴ ∠DCO = 180° – 120°
∴ ∠DCO = 60°
Hence, ∠DCO = 70° and ∠DCO = 60°

(ii) X

P Tower

8m
Pole

Q R Y Z
5m 30 m
Shadow Shadow

Here, in ∆ PQR, PQ is a pole and QR is a shadow of the pole.

\ PQ = 8 m and QR = 5 m
In ∆ XYZ, XY is a tower and YZ is a shadow of the tower.
\ YZ = 30 m
The length of both shadows are measured at a same time, so ∠R and ∠Z are the angles of elevation of the sun.
\ ∠R = ∠Z
In ∆ PQR and ∆ XYZ,
∠R = ∠Z and ∠Q = ∠Y (Right angles)
\ ∆ PQR ∼ ∆ XYZ (AA criterion)
PQ QR
\ =
XY YZ
8 = 5
\
XY 30
8 # 30
\ XY =
5
\ XY = 48 m
Therefore, the height of the tower = 48 m.

9
50. Given : E is a point on the side AD produced of a parallelogram ABCD and BE intersects CD at F.
To Prove : ∆ ABE ∼ ∆ CFB
E

F
D C

A B
Proof  : In parallelogram ABCD,

∠BAD = ∠DCB (opposite angles)

\ ∠BAE = ∠FCB ...(1)

Point E is the point on the extended side AD of the parallelogram ABCD.

\ AE || BC

\ ∠AEB = ∠EBC (Alternate interior angles)

\ ∠AEB = ∠FBC ...(2)

In ∆ ABE and ∆ CFB,

∠BAE = ∠FCB ( As per equation (1))

∠AEB = ∠FBC ( As per equation (2))

∴ ∆ ABE ∼ ∆ CFB (AA criterion)

51.

A B

87 m
60° 88.2 m

X 30°
M P N
1.2 m
Y Q

Here, the location of the A and B balloons, XY = height, YQ ground and XP is the horizontal line from the girl’s eyes.

Take, AM ⊥ XP, M is the point on XP.

Therefore, in ∆ AMX; ∠AMX = 90° and ∠AXM = 60°,

In ∆ BPX, ∠BPX = 90°, ∠BXP = 30°,

PQ = XY = 1.2 m, BQ = 88.2 m

∴ AM = BP = BQ – PQ = 88.2 – 1.2 = 87 m
In ∆ AMX; ∠AMX = 90°

10
 AM
∴ tan 60° =
XM
87
∴ 3 =
XM
87
∴ XM =
3
∴ XM = 29 3

In ∆ BPX; ∠BPX = 90°

BP
∴ tan 30° =
XP
1 87
∴ =
3 XP

∴ XP = 87 3
Now, MP = XP – XM
= 87 3 – 29 3
= 58 3 m
∴ AB = 58 3 m
Hence, the distance travelled by balloon is 58 3 m.

52. Hemisphere Cone

r = 3.5 cm r = 3.5 cm

h = 12 cm

l = 12.5 cm

Total height of the toy = 15.5 cm

Height of cone + Radius of hemisphere = 15.5

∴ h + 3.5 = 15.5

∴ h = 12 cm

Now, l = r2 + h2

= ]3.5g2 + ]12g2
15.5 cm

= 12.25 + 144
3.5 cm
l = 156.25

∴l = 12.5 cm

Total surface area of toy

= CSA of hemisphere + CSA of cone

= 2πr2 + πrl

= πr (2r + l)

22
= × 3.5 × [2(3.5) + 12.5]
7
= 22 × 0.5 × (7 + 12.5)

= 11 × 19.5

= 214.5 cm2

11
53.

Cylinder Hemisphere
d = 2.8 cm d = 2.8 cm
∴ r = 1.4 cm ∴ r = 1.4 cm
Height of cylinder h = Totat length – 2r
∴ h = 5 – 2(1.4)
∴ h = 5 – 2.8
∴ h = 2.2 cm

1.4
cm

2.2 cm 5 cm

←2.8 cm→
1.4
cm

∴ Volume of 45 gulabjamun = 45 × Volume of one gulabjamun

= 45 × (Volume of cylinder + 2 × Volume hemisphere)

2 3
= 45 × (πr2h + 2 × πr )
3
4 3
= 45 × (πr2h + πr )
3
4
= 45 × πr2 × (h + r)
3
22 4 # 1.4
= 45 × × (1.4)2 × d 2.2 + n
7 3
6.6 + 5.6
× 1.96 × d n
22
= 45 ×
7 3
12.2
= 45 × 22 × 0.28 ×
3
= 15 × 22 × 0.28 × 12.2

= 1127.28 cm3

∴ Volume of sugar syrup = 30% of volume

30
= 1127.28 ×
100
= 338.184 cm3

= 338 cm3 (Approx)

12
54.
Class intervals Frequency Cumulative frequency
0 – 100 2 2
100 – 200 5 7
200 – 300 f1 7 + f1
300 – 400 12 19 + f1
400 – 500 17 36 + f1
500 – 600 20 56 + f1
600 – 700 f2 56 + f1 + f2
700 – 800 9 65 + f1 + f2
800 – 900 7 72 + f1 + f2
900 – 1000 4 76 + f1 + f2

It is given that n = 100

n 100
= = 50
2 2
∴ 76 + f1 + f2 = 100
∴ f1 + f2 = 24
The median is 525, which lies in the class 500 – 600.
l = 500
cf = 36 + f1
f = 20
h = 100
n
f2 p ×h
− cf
Median M = l +
f
50 − 36 − f1
∴ 525 = 500 + e o × 100
20
∴ 525 – 500 = (14 – f1)5
25
∴ = 14 – f1
5
∴ 5 = 14 – f1
∴ f1 = 14 – 5
∴ f1 = 9
Now, f1 + f2 = 24
∴ 9 + f2 = 24
∴ f2 = 15

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