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De Digital Electronics

The project report details the design and implementation of an automatic speed control system for a fan based on temperature, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and user comfort. Utilizing a temperature sensor and a comparator circuit, the system adjusts the fan speed in real-time according to ambient temperature changes, thereby optimizing cooling and reducing energy consumption. The report concludes that this system effectively manages cooling requirements dynamically while minimizing noise and energy use.

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24 views8 pages

De Digital Electronics

The project report details the design and implementation of an automatic speed control system for a fan based on temperature, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and user comfort. Utilizing a temperature sensor and a comparator circuit, the system adjusts the fan speed in real-time according to ambient temperature changes, thereby optimizing cooling and reducing energy consumption. The report concludes that this system effectively manages cooling requirements dynamically while minimizing noise and energy use.

Uploaded by

karthickofficialec
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL OF


FAN BASED ON TEMPERATURE

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

DIKSHITH L (23EC023)

KARTHICK S (23EC052)

KANTH KUMAR K(23EC051)

U21ECG01- DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

KPR INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY


ARASUR, COIMBATORE 641 407

October 2024
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this mini project report “DIGITAL ELECTRONICS”is the


bonafide work of “DIKSHITH L , KARTHICK S , KANTH KUMAR K
”who carried out the project work under my supervision.

Faculty In Charge
1

ABSTRACT

 The Automatic Speed Control Of Fan Based On


Temperature is based on temperature variations, aimed
at enhancing energy efficiency and user comfort.
 The system uses a temperature sensor ( such as
thermistor) and LM741(as comparator)to detect ambient
temperature and a potentiometer to alter the voltage
output and adjust the fan speed accordingly.
 As temperature increases, the fan speed automatically
increases to provide effective cooling and as the
temperature decreases,the fan speed reduces,thus saving
energy.
2

INTRODUCTION

An automatic speed control system for a fan based on temperature is


a smart, energy-efficient approach to managing airflow in response
to environmental conditions. This system adjusts the fan speed
automatically according to the temperature, ensuring that the fan
operates at optimal levels only when needed, which helps save
energy and maintain a comfortable environment.

Basic Working Principle

1. Temperature Sensing: A temperature sensor, such as an LM35 or

a thermistor, is used to measure the ambient temperature. The sensor

produces an output voltage that corresponds to the current

temperature level.

2. Microcontroller or Comparator Circuit: The sensor's output is sent

to a microcontroller (e.g., Arduino, PIC) or a simple comparator

circuit. In a microcontroller-based system, this signal is processed to

determine the temperature level and calculate the appropriate fan


3

speed. If a comparator circuit is used, it can adjust the fan speed

based on predefined thresholds.

3. Fan Speed Control: The microcontroller or circuit uses the

temperature data to adjust the fan speed. This is typically done

through a motor driver or MOSFET circuit to control the fan voltage

or use pulse-width modulation (PWM) to regulate power, effectively

changing the fan's speed.

4. Feedback Loop: The system continuously monitors the

temperature, adjusting the fan speed in real time as the temperature

changes. For example, as the temperature rises, the fan speed

increases to provide more cooling, and as it drops, the fan speed

decreases or stops to save energy.


4

BLOCK DIAGRAM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
5

IMPLEMENTAION RESULT

COMPUTER COOLING SYSTEMS


 where it maintains an optimal temperature for processors.

NOISE REDUCTION
 Lower fan speeds at lower temperatures result in reduced noise, making
the system quieter when full cooling isn't needed.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY
 By keeping the fan off or at a lower speed when the temperature is low, the
system saves energy.

 The implementation of the Automated Water Planting System


effectively
demonstrates how technology can enhance agricultural practices through
efficiently

 The system's ability to monitor soil moisture levels and automate


irrigation not only conserves water but also supports healthier plant
growth. Future improvements could include integration with weather
data
for further optimization and remote control capabilities through mobile
application
6

CONCLUSION:
 In conclusion, an automatic speed control system for a fan based on
temperature is an effective, energy-efficient, and responsive solution to
manage cooling requirements dynamically.
 This system optimizes fan speed according to real-time temperature
variations, ensuring that the fan operates only when needed and at
speeds that correspond to the temperature demands.

EXAMPLE TABLE

REFERENCES:
https://r.search.yahoo.com/
_ylt=Awrx_IertB9n2AIAsYy7HAx.;_ylu=Y29sbwNzZzMEcG9zAzEEdnRpZ
AMEc2VjA3Ny/RV=2/RE=1731340715/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f
%2fwww.researchgate.net%2fpublication
%2f376828589_Automatic_Fan_Speed_Control_using_Temperature_and_Hu
midity/RK=2/RS=5nrvGTfvhMIRUjB6smNfcJFOK4Q

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