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Lecture Week 8 Working Drawing Jan2021

The document outlines the components and purposes of working drawings in engineering, including detail and assembly drawings. It explains how these drawings are used for manufacturing products, detailing necessary information such as dimensions, materials, and assembly relationships. Additionally, it discusses the importance of a bill of materials for itemizing components and standard parts.

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22 views41 pages

Lecture Week 8 Working Drawing Jan2021

The document outlines the components and purposes of working drawings in engineering, including detail and assembly drawings. It explains how these drawings are used for manufacturing products, detailing necessary information such as dimensions, materials, and assembly relationships. Additionally, it discusses the importance of a bill of materials for itemizing components and standard parts.

Uploaded by

skylinesaquib
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Working Drawings

Engineering Drawing MEB1063

January 2021 Semester


Learning Outcomes

◼ At the end of this topic, you should be able to


❑ Identify the elements of a detail drawing.
❑ Explain working drawings
❑ List major components of working drawings
❑ Describe how working drawings are used in the
industry
❑ Describe assembly drawings, their differences
with detail drawings
Introduction
▪ Working drawing is a “blueprint” used for manufacturing
products
➢ completely describe the parts, both visually and dimensionally
➢ show the parts in assembly
➢ identify all the parts
➢ specify standard parts.

◼ Working drawings include all the detail drawings,


assembly drawings, and parts list for the
manufacture and assembly of a product.
Introduction
◼ A complete set of working drawing consists of
the following items:
❑ Detail drawings of individual components
❑ Assembly drawings of final product
❑ Bill of material (Items list)
Working drawing

Detail Assembly
drawing drawing
Purpose
◼ Detail drawing conveys the information
and instructions for manufacturing the part.
◼ Assembly drawing conveys
❑ completed shape of the product.
❑ overall dimensions.
❑ relative position of each part.
❑ functional relationship among various
components.
WORKING DRAWINGS
Product: Interior detail
Tool
BOM

Assemb
ly
DrawingTITLE
+ BLOCK

Details
Drawings

TITLE
Detail Drawings
◼ When a product is designed and drawings are made
for manufacturing, each part of the product must have
a drawing, referred to as detail drawings.
◼ Detail drawings provide the necessary information for
the manufacture of the parts for the product or
structure.
◼ Detail drawings are grouped into two categories
❑ Mono-detail drawings that contain one part per sheet, and
❑ Multi-detail drawings that represent several parts grouped
on one sheet.
The choice depends on the company requirements.

NOTE: The only parts that may not have to be drawn are standard parts, also
known as purchased parts.
Creating Detail Drawings
◼ Detail drawings should contain enough
information to manufacture the part.
◼ Following practices are observed when producing
detail drawings:
a. It is preferred to draw only one item on a single sheet.
b. Select the drawing sheet carefully. It depends on the
object size, the required number of orthographic views,
and the drawing scale.
Creating Detail Drawings
c. A complete detail drawing should contain at
least the following information:
I. Necessary multi views (orthographic projections)
II. Dimensions and instructional notes
III. Projection system used (e.g. third- or first-angle)
IV. Scale used (e.g. 1:1, 1:2, or 3:1)
V. Name or title of drawing
VI. Drawing identification number
VII. Dimensional units (e.g. mm)
VIII. Tolerances where necessary
IX. Surface finish requirements
Creating Detail Drawings
XI. Material treatment requirements (such as heat
treatment, coating etc)
XII. Reference to a particular assembly if applicable

XIII. The material of which the part is made

XIV. Names of drafter and approver

XV. History of drawing creation, revision and modification

XVI. Name of company or department

XVII. Drawing sheet reference, for example, sheet 1 of 4


Assembly Drawings
◼ Assembly drawings supply information necessary for the
assembly of parts.
◼ In assembly drawings, various parts of a product or
structure are drawn in their relative positions in the final
product.
◼ Assembly drawings also provide the following information:
a. Assembly drawings represent the working relationships of the mating
parts of a machine or product and the function of each.
b. Provide a general idea of how the finished product should look
c. Help in securing overall dimensions and centre distances in assembly
d. Provide the detailed information needed to design the smaller units of
a larger assembly
e. Supply graphics and illustrations that may be used for catalogues,
maintenance manuals, or other demonstration purposes.
Types of Assembly Drawings
Assembly drawings are generally classified into two
categories:

1. Exploded assembly drawings


◼ The parts are separately display, but they are aligned according to their
assembly positions and sequences
2. General assembly
The main purpose of a general drawing is to identify the individual
components and show their working relationship.

3. Working or detailed drawing assembly


◼ There are times when a simple assembly drawing may be dimensioned so
that no other detail drawings are needed. In such a case the assembly
drawing becomes a working drawing.
◼ This type of assembly drawings fulfils the function of both types.
◼ All parts are drawn in their working position with a completed dimensions.
1. EXPLODED ASSEMBLY
Pictorial representation
Finished product
1. Exploded Assembly Drawing
2. GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Pictorial Orthographic
3. Working Drawing Assembly of Drill Jig
Creating Assembly Drawings
The following general guidelines should be followed
when creating assembly drawings:

a. Select views that show how parts are fitted together and
indicate how the unit may function

b. Assembly drawings should not be overly detailed. This is


done because precise information describing shape and
size of individual parts is provided on detail drawings.

c. Detail dimensions that would confuse the assembly


drawing should be omitted.
Creating Assembly Drawings cont’d
d. Dimensions such as centre distances, overall dimensions,
and dimensions showing the relationship of the parts as they
apply to the mechanism as a whole should be included.

e. Where necessary, sectioning should be used to show the


relationship of the various parts. This is also helpful in
eliminating the hidden details.

f. To aid in the assembly of the product, item numbers


corresponding with the part numbers of various details are
placed on the assembly drawing attached to the
corresponding part with a leader. The part number is usually
enclosed in small circles (known as balloons), which help
distinguish part numbers from dimensions.
An assembly drawing
Bill of Material (Items List)
◼ A bill of material or items list is an itemized list of all the
components shown on an assembly drawing or detail
drawing.

◼ Standard parts, which are purchased rather than


manufactured, including nuts, bolts, bearings and
fasteners, should have a part number and appear on the
bill of material. Sufficient information should be provided
for ordering and purchasing purposes.
Bill of Material (Items List)
◼ The following information is generally associated
with parts list:
❑ Item number – from balloons
❑ Quantity – the number of that particular part needed for
the assembly
❑ Part or drawing number – which is a reference back to
the detail drawing
❑ Description which is usually a part name or complete
description of a purchase part
❑ Material identification – the material used to make the
part
Assembly Drawing – Leader, Balloons & Part No.

Leader lines point to the The leader lines


corresponding part. - should not cross,
- be as parallel as possible.

Balloons containing
part numbers.

Balloons are placed


in orderly horizontal
or vertical rows
Parts List / Bill of Material (BOM)

The parts list may be


placed in the upper right
corner of the drawing.
- Part# 1 is at the top.
Parts List / Bill of Material (BOM)

The parts list may be placed


in the lower right corner of
the drawing.
- Part# 1 is at the bottom.
Working drawing examples
What type Assembly drawing is
this?
Multiview sectioned assembly drawing of a spring pack

Revision Block

Tolerance Block

Title Block
What
type of
drawing
is this?
What type of drawing is this?
What type of drawing is this?

Assembly drawing of machine screw jack


What type of drawing is this?
What type of drawing is this?

Detail drawing of machine jack body


What type of drawing is this?
What type of drawing is this?

Detail drawing of spindle


What type of drawing is this?
What type of drawing is this?

Detail drawing of spindle cap


DETAILS
In SUMMARY DRAWING

ASSEMBLY
DRAWING
DETAILS
In SUMMARY DRAWING

ASSEMBLY
DRAWING
Practice for detail drawing
Practice for detail drawing

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