1.

Swapping Two Numbers Using Pointer

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b) {

*a = *a + *b;
*b = *a - *b;
*a = *a - *b;
}

int main() {
int x = 1, y = 12;
printf("input: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
swap(&x, &y);
printf("output: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
2.WAP in c to find area of room using pointer

#include <stdio.h>

void calculateArea(float *length, float *width, float *area) {

*area = (*length) * (*width);
}

int main() {
float length, width, area;

printf("Enter the length of the room: ");

scanf("%f", &length);

printf("Enter the width of the room: ");

scanf("%f", &width);

calculateArea(&length, &width, &area);

printf("The area is: %.2f square units\n", area);

return 0;
}
3. Find Largest element using pointer
#include <stdio.h>

void findLargest(int *arr, int size, int *largest) {

*largest = *arr;
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
if (*(arr + i) > *largest) {
*largest = *(arr + i);
}
}
}

int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
int largest;
findLargest(arr, n, &largest);
printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);
return 0;
}
4. Find largest element in array using pointer

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, *ptr, largest;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
ptr = arr;
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", (ptr + i));
}
largest = *ptr;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (*(ptr + i) > largest) {
largest = *(ptr + i);
}
}
printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);
return 0;
}
5. WAP to input a number and display its
multiplication table using pointer

#include <stdio.h>
void displayTable(int *num) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", *num, i, (*num) * i);
}
}
int main() {
int number;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
displayTable(&number);
return 0;
}
6. Area of a Room Using Structure

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
float length;
float width;
} Room;
void calculateArea(Room *r, float *area) {
*area = r->length * r->width;
}
int main() {
Room room;
float area;
printf("Enter the length of the room: ");
scanf("%f", &room.length);
printf("Enter the width of the room: ");
scanf("%f", &room.width);
calculateArea(&room, &area);
printf("The area of the room is: %.2f square units\n", area);
return 0;
}
7. Find Largest Element in Array Using
Structure

#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
int *arr;
int size;
} Array;
void findLargest(Array *a, int *largest) {
*largest = *(a->arr);
for (int i = 1; i < a->size; i++) {
if (*(a->arr + i) > *largest) {
*largest = *(a->arr + i);
}
}
}
int main() {
Array array;
int largest;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &array.size);
int arr[array.size];
array.arr = arr;
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", array.size);
for (int i = 0; i < array.size; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
findLargest(&array, &largest);
printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);
return 0;
}
8. Find Largest Element in Array Using
Pointer and Structure
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
int *arr;
int size;
} Array;
void findLargest(Array *a, int *largest) {
*largest = *a->arr;
for (int i = 1; i < a->size; i++) {
if (*(a->arr + i) > *largest) {
*largest = *(a->arr + i);
}
}
}
int main() {
Array array;
int largest;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &array.size);
int arr[array.size];
array.arr = arr;
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", array.size);
for (int i = 0; i < array.size; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
findLargest(&array, &largest);
printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);
return 0;
}
9. Multiplication Table Using Structure
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
int number;
} Table;
void displayTable(Table *t) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", t->number, i, t->number * i);
}
}
int main() {
Table t;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &t.number);
displayTable(&t);
return 0;
}
10.Largest Element and Multiplication Table
in One Program Using Structure
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
int *arr;
int size;
} Array;
typedef struct {
int number;
} Table;
void findLargest(Array *a, int *largest) {
*largest = *a->arr;
for (int i = 1; i < a->size; i++) {
if (*(a->arr + i) > *largest) {
*largest = *(a->arr + i);
}
}
}
void displayTable(Table *t) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", t->number, i, t->number * i);
}
}
int main() {
Array array;
Table table;
int largest;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &array.size);
int arr[array.size];
array.arr = arr;
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", array.size);
for (int i = 0; i < array.size; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
findLargest(&array, &largest);
printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);
 printf("Enter a number for its multiplication table: ");
scanf("%d", &table.number);
displayTable(&table);
return 0;
}
11. Write a program to create a file and store
student information (roll number, name, and
marks). Then display the contents of the file.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Student {
int rollNo;
char name[50];
float marks;
};
int main() {
FILE *file;
struct Student s;
int n;
file = fopen("students.txt", "w");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file for writing!\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the number of students: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("\nEnter details of student %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Roll Number: ");
scanf("%d", &s.rollNo);
printf("Name: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", s.name);
printf("Marks: ");
scanf("%f", &s.marks);
fprintf(file, "%d %s %.2f\n", s.rollNo, s.name, s.marks);
}
fclose(file);
printf("\nData successfully written to the file.\n");
file = fopen("students.txt", "r");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file for reading!\n");
return 1;
}
 printf("\nContents of the file:\n");
printf("------------------------------------\n");
printf("Roll No\tName\t\tMarks\n");
printf("------------------------------------\n");
while (fscanf(file, "%d %s %f", &s.rollNo, s.name, &s.marks) != EOF) {
printf("%d\t%s\t\t%.2f\n", s.rollNo, s.name, s.marks);
}
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
12. Write a program to copy the contents of
one file to another.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
FILE *source, *destination;
char srcFilename[50], destFilename[50], ch;
printf("Enter the source filename: ");
scanf("%s", srcFilename);
printf("Enter the destination filename: ");
scanf("%s", destFilename);
source = fopen(srcFilename, "r");
if (source == NULL) {
printf("Error: Source file not found!\n");
return 1;
}
destination = fopen(destFilename, "w");
if (destination == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot create destination file!\n");
fclose(source);
return 1;
}
while ((ch = fgetc(source)) != EOF) {
fputc(ch, destination);
}
fclose(source);
fclose(destination);
printf("File copied successfully!\n");
return 0;
}
13. Write a program to append data to an
existing file and display its new contents.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
FILE *file;
char filename[50], text[200], ch;
printf("Enter the filename to append data: ");
scanf("%s", filename);
file = fopen(filename, "a");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error: File not found or cannot be opened!\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the text to append: ");
getchar();
fgets(text, 200, stdin);
fputs(text, file);
fclose(file);
printf("\nData appended successfully. Displaying new contents:\n");
file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot open file for reading!\n");
return 1;
}
while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != EOF) {
putchar(ch);
}
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
14. Write a program to create a file and store
employee information (ID, name, and salary).
Then display the contents of the file.
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
int id;
char name[50];
float salary;
} Employee;
int main() {
FILE *file;
char filename[50];
Employee emp;
int n;
printf("Enter the filename to create: ");
scanf("%s", filename);
file = fopen(filename, "w");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot create file!\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the number of employees: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter ID, name, and salary of employee %d:\n", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &emp.id);
getchar(); // To clear the newline character from the buffer
fgets(emp.name, 50, stdin);
emp.name[strcspn(emp.name, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline
character
scanf("%f", &emp.salary);
fwrite(&emp, sizeof(Employee), 1, file);
}
fclose(file);
printf("\nFile created successfully. Displaying contents:\n");
file = fopen(filename, "r");
while (fread(&emp, sizeof(Employee), 1, file)) {
 printf("ID: %d, Name: %s, Salary: %.2f\n", emp.id, emp.name,
emp.salary);
}
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
15. Write a program to create a file and store
vehicle details (registration number, model
name, and price). Then display the contents
of the file.
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
char regNumber[20];
char modelName[50];
float price;
} Vehicle;
int main() {
FILE *file;
char filename[50];
Vehicle veh;
int n;
printf("Enter the filename to create: ");
scanf("%s", filename);
file = fopen(filename, "w");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot create file!\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the number of vehicles: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter registration number, model name, and price of vehicle
%d:\n", i + 1);
scanf("%s", veh.regNumber);
getchar(); // To clear the newline character from the buffer
fgets(veh.modelName, 50, stdin);
veh.modelName[strcspn(veh.modelName, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove
newline character
scanf("%f", &veh.price);
fwrite(&veh, sizeof(Vehicle), 1, file);
}
fclose(file);
printf("\nFile created successfully. Displaying contents:\n");
file = fopen(filename, "r");
 while (fread(&veh, sizeof(Vehicle), 1, file)) {
printf("Registration Number: %s, Model Name: %s, Price: %.2f\n",
veh.regNumber, veh.modelName, veh.price);
}

fclose(file);
return 0;
}
16. Write a PHP program to display the sum
of the first 10 natural numbers.
<?php
$sum = 0;

for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {

$sum += $i;
}

echo "The sum of the first 10 natural numbers is: " . $sum;
?>
17. Write a PHP program to check whether a
given number is even or odd.
<?php
$number = 25;

if ($number % 2 == 0) {
echo $number . " is an even number.";
} else {
echo $number . " is an odd number.";
}
?>
18. Write a PHP program to find the factorial
of a number.
<?php
$number = 5;
$factorial = 1;

for ($i = 1; $i <= $number; $i++) {

$factorial *= $i;
}

echo "The factorial of " . $number . " is: " . $factorial;

?>
19. Write a PHP program to display the sum
of two numbers.
<?php
$num1 = 12;
$num2 = 8;

$sum = $num1 + $num2;

echo "The sum of $num1 and $num2 is: $sum";

?>
20. Write a PHP program to check whether a
number is positive, negative, or zero.
<?php
$number = -15;

if ($number > 0) {
echo "$number is positive.";
} elseif ($number < 0) {
echo "$number is negative.";
} else {
echo "$number is zero.";
}
?>
21. Find the largest of three numbers.
<html>
<head>
<title>Largest of Three Numbers</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Find the Largest of Three Numbers</h2>
<script>
let num1 = 10, num2 = 25, num3 = 15;
if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {
document.write(`${num1} is the largest number.`);
} else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {
document.write(`${num2} is the largest number.`);
} else {
document.write(`${num3} is the largest number.`);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
22. Calculate the area of a rectangle.
<html>
<head>
<title>Rectangle Area</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Calculate the Area of a Rectangle</h2>
<script>
let length = 10, width = 5;
let area = length * width;
document.write(`The area of the rectangle is: ${area} square units.`);
</script>
</body>
</html>
23. Calculate the square of a number
<html>
<head>
<title>Square of a Number</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Find the Square of a Number</h2>
<script>
let number = 7;
let square = number * number;
document.write(`The square of ${number} is: ${square}`);
</script>
</body>
</html>
24. Check whether a number is positive,
negative, or zero

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Check Number</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Check if a Number is Positive, Negative, or Zero</h2>
<script>
let number = -5;
if (number > 0) {
document.write(`${number} is a positive number.`);
} else if (number < 0) {
document.write(`${number} is a negative number.`);
} else {
document.write(`${number} is zero.`);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
25. Print the multiplication table of a number

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Multiplication Table</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Multiplication Table of a Number</h2>
<script>
let number = 5;
document.write(`<h3>Multiplication table of ${number}:</h3>`);
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
document.write(`${number} x ${i} = ${number * i}<br>`);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>