INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DATE SHEET NO

Date Date
&ept Name Pemarks
No. erimrnt
SubTnis,on

To an
Cht
o
the flow
tj«hle|
7o)23
ice/moz zle wih
a
Hooksqge

05-7 VisComet
P:helne
24 1o1123

06t - tall bevuhonh Venfuni meh

241-1)1 31)o1113s/
(alebrok'm rotamee

fttot tbe 31lo23 7 }2a3 /

0-7 Flo fqh priang o7 111-2|2o23 4.5

P.F
 INDIANINSTITUTE OFTECHNOLOGY
DATE
Ex ri ment 704 SHEET No. 1
10
Heoks

objechive
hoztle cwim
p chayt

Hook's
e Jo ye'le
omol henee
n
Cleulet:
iice

(a)
Coekeient véloch
Cecient cscharge
C)CoebicientkCmackion Ce

The
an uneley
AJet quid to pragk fice nozle
ressure w
Cend hion.
SSu me a para bolic fr eefa
X = Vxt

Acha velo ctt teet equetm Cy aj

Sin ce te haeo is
Constant manta med quid
tan the v ckcal velo Can be qive

P.R
 INDIANINSTITUTEOF TECHNOLOGY
DATE SHEET NO.

VTh 9 AH

Henee Actua Velocth

AH
The orehcal velo V 24

Sme there is Con fsacion the jek,coehicient cmpnehon,

isthe aho betw een the jet anLos at Vema

Cen tacta cmo att the c e

Cd Achud dishare
The orehca disch4 7e

AtPavatus

Hook's gauge tb oateh .

bfet, coug hmg bne.
e.

fPocedlure
Maman Btontead liquid
Houo at .
w't
Meajure
the

fhe
hl
acka Ho
at s
Vwe anc tmeasure the
the achu
yae.Meusue tne e Co- d nates yoious mtotha
Jet eeat the Same fer t qtodped haadla,
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DATE SHEET NO.

Calculation
Prceluye
Atu veloc )=
d 0948cm
a14L mn Hcad44
233 323|s
m Sum

C3 93 s
Cy

d'v a42.13 Cs :6 73
232 33e3ls

o 26o17 Ce 377

P.R.E.
Vok
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DATE SHEET NO

ObseY Ved on

Table No 1
& 8LImn Hed:3 s
RUN No xCum) C
5
lo

IS
5 1 417
494
42
6
4 626 1751
S
4 o54S o598

= oLmin
RUN No XCn) Cem) C C
5 4 OG2
lo s
4 1178 oS31
3 S5 519 oS3
4
S
20
2S 57 88q
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DATE
SHEET NO

Ho te = \2L Im He =4:3
fun no Cm) C) C Col

5 35 o6S o44

3
2 o'S26 43
64 120 2 o 43
24 o43

:
5-7
7:3
2S -8212
043

How rak 14L)mi Ha 44

no C) Cy Co Ce

3 63 344
24 6
6 3:S
3:9 810
43144

o 684 O37
4 5 .47 6 249
5 S 3 a.5 13 o48
Ho e : |6L m Han 4:7

Cen) e
5 7a8
0-7o
o'24
o 441
o34
o34
318
3 O34
4
3:1

3S
ocE2
46 o 342
45 S G84 6 342-
2 313
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DATE SHEET NO

Discu Ssiom

Measurement he Venalonfalta

eho Cand ahere aF doscbes e Smlest

io gbh
area athe ble oed ejet es ft exists aes4 Valu.
Thi's ceTres pamd3 to fetive ci feo area Clelato
Vaves the Catn quin
he
a
et elso absey ed flow

Suel elen
Cmpaeio m pe
diamer shtm]me ceft

eam
iameter chn kar*7i
Seperateflo
fom the elia meey
aned ex tencds
tends Cha7
est the Veha
Conrea-
Cmprct,- The tomhien
tmatien
Vena
Gndsac Can be Seen in
Ven ri metr
mekr.
eosm for
abrupH
OQwe change
omfna

i=cjn.
s at 4cem e Cannot

to ale errY he
lso
Valuee
9o oveY 1
e
Clual
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
SHEET NO
DATE

Precaio
1 ecuafelu
er
t
tae the eadmg discharge

Value e t any arer

arala

3 ae asla
hop 9uge Cand

4wetY us shoald Le
se

HJan|2-22/
Lxplouin th plut=9 0
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OFTECHNOLOGY
DATE
SHEETNO

,
Prpelne

A Undey
Viscemeter

To bepare 4he shea?

diaqyam f the fuud
stuo t Caleudate Pts Visco e tz
Theor
Theory when a fid
dhg because Ho eugh a t exeriehs

ben
stationav
Viccous here
bounela*
ets
wall a r'pe he
AP Veloc iend|
the pressre doP due to
do*g ave a
Pipe L
sd
t diamete
D at e
Yate
Vate
@,
e
hen shea ess
Vscometer fho
at wl

,
ayeraq
ven y
TwE A Shar s
+L H
3 4suyed
m

pe
pocedur

ste
prpe Vlve wait fr 1.2
mamtamed
seeoneds o taat t
Set a time k Cotle et aey tet«Y end t meoswe Hhe
essuye dep MAnomeic

P.R.E.
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SHEET NO.
DATE

)Charge Vaue openmng ffevent edenz.

A Ae exped ment froiffeent pipe elimtn#
m*
hote do tmqived endin7a.
sbseyVeti'on Calwah

1nde diameter

1: 3 Cm
PPpe
PPpe
Pe 3 6mm
= 5mm
Man omeme
Mavo matve
uol ) Cla

SLNO
icnsS
leng

Mass
,
Collected
ms
P
L

e
d
Mano mehi

=/86c4
1-3 a
C)volumec Monomakrhuryht+

4 M 5 7
36
362 x3 6-7
lo 8 41 4
3 39sx (*S 7 4 o 3

2KxI3 1 A2 X 6 174
 CtlA

meti SsHem

9Y22

z
:
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DATE
SHEET NO.

Pepe 2
SLalo Mass Hid oum-tieg manomekyheijh ctferen AP
tauteted t)
Let
8ox G-8 4 2-8

2S S 33C
3 4 xo
G.1 4- 1.4 84+

frpe3 m Ro6xIS6 3 48
SLNo Men-4td ne Vslmr faw ManemeheheahE |dffevence AP|
colleckdUj) vigh

225x\ o 3
7oxlo3 1 77 2 8 23 8
4
4xl
13X3
1 mn o75 x
54
S-
4-
4-
-7 2
42
Pipe4 d: 3m

Mau td inets) Vommr

(ms)
flo Manomeie hurh- ferene
Coueched

2+ 5
66 83

3
32 Yio
o-28xto 4 7
B64
4+ 4 4
t-8
22.
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DATE 5HEET NO

Peju

Q Voumnthic Tw:Sead ther

8S 45
t Ga4x
67-53

3 3ocI 141-4
1
2.25Xt6T 17-831 o4 3
13x (o

SL'No a Voluehie Tdhea

strers
dY ure
Ao reelml)

22xl

27 x3
S 66X + 77xlo
23 96K

2222x[o 8
O244x18
P.R
 DATE SHEET NO.

PPpe-3 D:S m
SL-N uled

1 2.2XIE 2oX3 1334

67X 26 o3
3
75 x 61

7:111

Ppe4 3o 38 x(
d
SLNO almls) T (at|m
3mnm

uydy
1 36 93X 131-
23.7x[55 2 21i7
As2. 22x155 63/'
o12XS

aLto Pa-s

1 7 7YI J-3
Precauim
(4
we
te Cx pei ment

nced to fmdk o
to es ,Ho shuld

t
be laminaY

Vet Caefta
. e 24ou

P.R
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DATE SHEET NO.

Dussi
UThe vesultz are esenteol ham we shr C **
th apparent
dpondg
shear z«t. tt (s een afo Cave

I ength diameteY dwsa

meagured Vis Cogf h
iamete S oi estab» a he l)efe
qve
Gect Con e Conreded
eimen t dak
tae tleastt teetube diametevs.
obta
allowamees must
ee shaar spress 7ak euve frm Viiom
ekr
made
ee & end
ect t aLseyed4
tenee wu
te sfieie* l7e 4 tf
enpance
ect Cenn b ipee so f
 INDIANINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY
DATE - SHEET NO

Cal bereon
aVentonmeter

me aentrimeer
Calibe ratm chart
cha e
rt or

t5eVentunimete (Q B).
a To mak alot Shous Vaatm cof6icient
dithergge the ventusimete4 peynolds er (vve Nee)

veg m7 seci
Ventum'-ta*at

A Ventui mete Com gisk

Sme cted to the mam

a Covevg
p*pebine.
*A he
Velot tue pstear Converjent

etion he resure t uid paps deereatm.

The
Kectim k
Velo esy
tha
tcig mad ressune
decreases
is
lang ey
the
recovee
elivegent |
Ventmmete unts Cnt inol et BeYnoAis
omn

axa2n-)
2 P.R.E.
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SHEET NO.
DATE

here2
Cnstomt
a aea tmeat (n)

B diamete threntt
ia meer t pib
Cy Coff dieu
7P fessuye
hea eiference Ccn)
Manomefey liguwd

1 Vtumeprc Ro te fuud Culs)

dakdm denpft id ma
Houin
mehie fhuid (7/2)
w=w= Masg fto rate ef tue qud
ApPovatus required
,
1
3
yesturimeter
Stop wateh

ghin Bnee
Manom n
Poeedne Mees re
the foyete ik down the
Manemetey enolies
cbservebmResults
size 2ncL
Diameter hh t nch 254e
Area -j tooa = 5 O6 Cm
Hacs- embty buctet=
P.R.E
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOL
SHEET NO
DATE

QUN oAmount ot
iquid )
Timel ) Mano metr reaclirs|
LHS A
(cls) C
7s
227S 1S16:1 ns 87.72 1t
3375
1 3 231 S 19 oS
39 11 S
4 4 337 S16918
5
o13f

6
262 5
22
).4 4
2
12
6

S
3
5.5 337
262.
S 1424+o
5 13 53+.1
225 SH a5S

3
4s o
2o 143 6.4 425 213 ot

s 2 13 3 263161
27 2-
12 5
55

Cldation
= m/d
t

dpi pe

dll-B1)

dm (deha)=k6glcc
dla/ce

P.R.E.
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DATE SHEET NO.

dout

Aen t e.s4 S o7C

2PA)
- qo A (em-o)
6)*48
G115
So6 -)x
2xx 19X
34537x :7
fe ve S axM

4
175x
87. 7
3 14X 3S4
 INDIANINSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DATE SHEETNo.

Dscus stm
AA Veti mete a device ed t measn
Measne
m 1 fa
oftid pe T
aaa bratio expeiment te
Venhi etey i

ho de is
st ngtlled
meas urre
te p and the
mete cali ated lo
Cc'brabom lecess Shadd
het tte Ven trunimeter renem
Le
repeatd
aceuraked
reqly es
ov
e
A-ddi bon elty e Cauinat shoaled b ele
tane
Jame
nessure

le
ftuel

ex peum
s
ent
eend et Sm la
peraki
Cali laabn
tmperrtne aned
Cneltn
ensun enhni meer ain
m Vewez Lo meur ement
Measumsa nel fhud
Cal loreee rlow metev Gme fte
ebtied frem e Ven tni
meteY
av Ft t the re-
at aup Hosat

P.
DATE SHEET NO
241111

4 obeche

PotameteY
T
)
Coiberadion

reaal
p
cali
Rno

beee
V
Petamety

he ferent pattRomek
The

aeta
roa meten
te
plota
i)1 plot otaete
flo

bnee
Teo
Potametey is a Vaniakle ree neer ch reSsune

me tyt The amu lan erea wee

te toat
&atpenid t flo te
Liquid ve o te he ow
equn lu'baium

Bedameed
sitom hich e weight
ectta

foas
aM

fpe7(mpuat -rmu( =m lo -4
hn
m
fo = dna ovc
mass he 4
densi hy
flo

Liqn

P.R.E.
ro
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OFTECHNOLOGY
SHEET NO.
DATE

Procedne
1 Meesure
etametes
th J
eaelmq
te a iqud k nte he

Van tos te *e 7otamrv.

|
te Caven cntre

observakn fsuus

Hass
emphy buepa

RM No eght olauid me Hosye Potametes

CA/o) Tenslmy

30 3 3o2 2.62
15 i378 Go26
81S 2.L2S 24s4 4.2.
4 327S 36 3
S 2071.
4-:9. 034 .2.
72 6.
1

3o
5-n 31SSL
 SHEET NO.
DATE

lun.0 L Potomelr -n 2a.tm

fene rntenge eViatm 2oL- S lou

3-
82 62
Distu ssim
7A meter has 3bie Compen e nt£
A
Re ta

taponn e
te
(A
M locd nside
Lasure ment
Wote
m aPmy
ae
tpring hte

iquid
te ta= y Le
let tloottm
hertameteey chieh
ut let omte
measured
p hiek s Colle cted ma buck
mol

>Potamete hs less
ietio low Cogt am eory
Inxtu and us¢
Henee, ha aet neustial mtonee -

boric
t
ea^
rs designed 1 accoganeee the
Vumerie osrete
a kAN7h
Thne a Centam act feet te Twh meosun emuA

t
fd mer tmessure, Speufie

rcoms
Convert e t Le fre Cdakma.
tefto t setle
e
PR.E
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SHEET NO

pitet tube

77Aim Ca'bevation a pitt fute k Mersur ment

(il Vetocty

7tpitaot sa eviee m@at

Theo
easrt
in
n
Pt 2imple fom, thpitt
the veloatY
Le
t
Le
sample
at
Cmaiaty
n
apt fLe.
whoe lowet enk ne
deviee s placel A
LeEt
V1 tght h,
enales

deced m te
fil loe
openin ps teem alisetm. TLe
n
||e
Ievel

stpcam
Stram. The pt>t
the

1he
ptet tuoe
t
wil1 lsten d C he
t depemd n he velociy
veloey
t
tule meanl f meaum he
NeLett ** omt seam sLiquid
pein Cnsie o te wo
JusE a the m t ptet te leThe pt12
A is at the
he
Same he pamnt
distomee pen
let u be
level

cut ile
a htr
pitot
b t Se
Son
he veto
Ct*
Pre Ssure haecd

at
thee nVeloay fhe ressre haee
at B.

Pa
Sr
P.R.E
 O
N L

co

HHH
N
 DATE SHEET No.

LJhane,

e
&hli|leYehce
purint here
m the two

e Veloch
he
h
menomery

s Caed stagmat ress ure

lu's the em
the A
Apbl ( BeYmo

S7 Cn Tah)
pmt

VE27ah
tape m t Ls es the aehua Cy
tVeloty Ven

V v 1 33
S
a
hun, Cy bl tBt
The t tube is ued to measu eh vesahy iqid
tihappe en e must aclot me t fn sw
The stahc pessure hcoe H, f mstme ,ce
t he k a Vehca ezomatev tbe me- he
trt nce teiqud eel he ta tales

47th aTvengement the prnt tua Velicte

e te
Connected
Cnanigr
T
the pipe
hav
h -19 LquA the
Z
-es
Canect to the U-

PRF
(s/u)AypojPA
 DATE
SHEET NO.

S sheae rau te heaV ud in ue

speee iy h Lqud tony in thepipe
Pecelure
1lleJ
ete int
the
to
twd.te ciredahinz taR th*Jha
3/
Ccmmecke! menameter R relez ai
2-Stat te atn mp
|4Ajst oer- tugh Ve() clesed Vave t)
or t
5 ok te jeo - lale.

tamekr presyre

e
1 MG nom eter

6-petthe
te
bt
J
e
Above ~ceclure ma
t
2tep 324
e below
f
e es
s he

cuph
Le
pnted r ffestnt
(s/w)neA
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLO0GY
SHEET NO
DATE

Camble Calatatims

d 2-8I Cm avea TAEI14

Flo ak
ea

ane =T8 n,/ s

e
Sce l4 4h -4,)

Susatet

whn to ate = 2 LP M

114Xf
Plotle
he pme
ph V.
atmie
to aiert-Velo
e Ëht ule.
y lop (34
0'OHT
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SHECT N0
DATE

saassia
he V
u)elusi tus iViseau heh
Cnsiteqabm m ou Compu{ab
T pumert pe pi tt Coute et bl cke benusa

ti mot
tme
i endmq,
lavng giv

) ives e
ms ue
e-Jing
t» Surace er'on

e
manomefey

|'
reb'imad lsses alyo not 1pen accoLnt
The fo
be
Cetie

de
- hch C ekpeat L
rcautims
n'+ efu
C)Dra

Mamtain

mev es se a
tte
fiu

lamiar

g
.
the

anie
tok
teY

golvent
Leve

he

clese Claan
.

m sp me yt

he ws m
enb,
aa'al ay
Coo
dns'
the Bu ment d
allies

elechic 3to cd

PR.E.
 low thregh pngulas me tch Cev
obeehie
a)TomaRe a Clbeatim plo vab)
) To lot CVe
he
weivs ane the area metes to measure lo zate

f a shar rested oire,

chanmel3
Liqrd ohen
te fa fouo equatinm gíves the fuid lowak.
ne a29
5 (t )L%
Where
C Coeheent sChare
aboe te wne
hheht a theliquid level

Ce

Lae actual VoLmefie Aorde 4iqud Ccels)

anqle n*te ree
ran cis Cuabn ,

o 241
5-C(t
V V nolr o
ionqlhnalch
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DATE SHEET No

A pporafis quyed:
chamel ofl V netch stoete,kucpel, eigh
hlan

poceew
fd e ntch
Gut

.
nqle Ly measur hehtE Leat

no e.down
Ad jyted the fonter

the vead mgs

Adit
the aetunl
thelevel a
igcharje e
toe Liquie
Measuye

4 epeat aetmes
obs Vatiom-

Heig ht
netch = 15-132C
Bnth Vmo kh tS. 414 Gm

Anqle notch maees =S4-a

ls ceiht bcact:S

P.R.E.
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
HEET N
DATE

ample alalek

Qne hight
watrto uetes: 2.S

e 12
Dh
3
3gcels

NoHeh anglets) 6+-22

1h 23 (4
23 (os2)**(a:
47
2.47
s«/
343 62cels

1
3s 3)3)
Cd =o-q

PRE
(S/00) b
PO
 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DATE SHEET N0.

DiscusSim
Glleeted d» he tmg da note
Some coteqets ate
ves he enm* Flo aater
whichmight

)Damrqthe frst 3rial

Can
stead
Ba hat
the acld enz
at 2 me
the

neEayes
eplunu
zate
Vainbim

m
f
Plo
last

ate, .
be Come lo
become
zun S we
Vziab

heiv
height
low bynd
is a

coater
thi oo
nd m te 2ale
ich qfues
t mea su res e
sppate4 lso Gunted
Ronel m 74-1h3

) PeCautim
Dn't Stt
be p sPply
eants
is lss than

neud ce
3oV.

)Dot fqet tTve

elechie

Comec Ho Ceect, frequen tig

leot e Hhree

mmh qrea Visua P.R.E