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The document outlines a C++ programming assignment by Dipanshi, covering key concepts such as polymorphism, inline functions, operator overloading, constructor overloading, and call by reference. Each concept is illustrated with code examples demonstrating their implementation in C++. The assignment is part of the ECE 5th Semester course.

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17 views

C++_Assignment_Teacher_Style

The document outlines a C++ programming assignment by Dipanshi, covering key concepts such as polymorphism, inline functions, operator overloading, constructor overloading, and call by reference. Each concept is illustrated with code examples demonstrating their implementation in C++. The assignment is part of the ECE 5th Semester course.

Uploaded by

dipanshi9.lovely8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ Programming Assignment

Name: Dipanshi
Course: ECE, 5th Semester

1. Polymorphism
Polymorphism allows a single function, operator, or object to behave differently in
different contexts. In C++, this is implemented as compile-time polymorphism (e.g.,
function overloading) or runtime polymorphism (e.g., virtual functions).

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

class Shape {
public:
virtual void draw() { // Virtual function
cout << "Drawing a Shape";
}
};

class Circle : public Shape {


public:
void draw() {
cout << "Drawing a Circle";
}
};

void main() {
Shape *shape;
Circle circle;
shape = &circle;
shape->draw(); // Runtime polymorphism
getch();
}
2. Inline Function
An inline function is a function expanded at the point where it is called. It is useful to
reduce function call overhead for small, frequently used functions.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

inline int square(int x) {


return x * x;
}

void main() {
cout << "Square of 5: " << square(5);
getch();
}

3. Operator Overloading
Operator overloading enables operators to work with user-defined data types, like
objects, to extend their functionality.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

class Complex {
private:
float real, imag;
public:
Complex(float r = 0, float i = 0) {
real = r; imag = i;
}
Complex operator + (Complex c) {
return Complex(real + c.real, imag + c.imag);
}
void display() {
cout << real << " + " << imag << "i";
}
};

void main() {
Complex c1(2.5, 3.5), c2(1.5, 2.5), c3;
c3 = c1 + c2;
c3.display();
getch();
}

4. Constructor Overloading
Constructor overloading is defining multiple constructors in a class with different
parameter lists, allowing various ways to initialize objects.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

class Rectangle {
private:
int length, width;
public:
Rectangle() {
length = 0; width = 0;
}
Rectangle(int l, int w) {
length = l; width = w;
}
void display() {
cout << "Length: " << length << ", Width: " << width;
}
};

void main() {
Rectangle r1, r2(10, 20);
r1.display();
r2.display();
getch();
}

5. Call by Reference
Call by reference allows a function to directly access and modify the original
variable by passing its memory address.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

void swap(int &x, int &y) {


int temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
}

void main() {
int a = 10, b = 20;
cout << "Before Swap: a = " << a << ", b = " << b;
swap(a, b);
cout << "After Swap: a = " << a << ", b = " << b;
getch();
}

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