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C++ - Practicals Solution - 12 - 13

The document provides a series of C++ programming examples demonstrating various types of inheritance, including single, multilevel, multiple, hierarchical, and hybrid inheritance. It also covers concepts such as constructors in derived classes, function overriding, virtual functions, and pure virtual functions. Additionally, it includes examples of using pointers to derived classes.

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4 views16 pages

C++ - Practicals Solution - 12 - 13

The document provides a series of C++ programming examples demonstrating various types of inheritance, including single, multilevel, multiple, hierarchical, and hybrid inheritance. It also covers concepts such as constructors in derived classes, function overriding, virtual functions, and pure virtual functions. Additionally, it includes examples of using pointers to derived classes.

Uploaded by

lc5896857
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Practical Solution_12_13

1CE2302 (Programming in C++)


12. Develop programs using single, multilevel, multiple inheritance.

12.1 Single Inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
int a,b;
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter a:";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter b:";
cin>>b;
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
int c;
void sum()
{
c=a+b;
cout<<"sum="<<c;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
B b1;
b1.getdata();
b1.sum();
getch();
return 0;
}

12.2 Multilevel inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
int a;
void getA()
{
cout<<"Enter a:";
cin>>a;
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
int b;
void getB()
{
cout<<"Enter b:";
cin>>b;
}
};
class C:public B
{
public:
int c;
void sum()
{
c=a+b;
cout<<"sum="<<c;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
C c1;
c1.getA();
c1.getB();
c1.sum();
getch();
return 0;
}
12.3 Multiple inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
int a;
void getA()
{
cout<<"Enter a:";
cin>>a;
}

};
class B
{
public:
int b;
void getB()
{
cout<<"Enter b:";
cin>>b;
}
};
class C:public A, public B
{
public:
int c;
void sum()
{
c=a+b;
cout<<"sum="<<c;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
C c1;
c1.getA( );
c1.getB( );
c1.sum( );
getch( );
return 0;
}

12.4 Hierarchical inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
int a,b;
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter a:";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter b:";
cin>>b;
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
int c;
void sum()
{
c=a+b;
cout<<"sum:"<<c<<endl;
}
};
class C:public A
{
public:
int c;
void mul()
{
c=a*b;
cout<<"Mul="<<c;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
B b1;
b1.getdata();
b1.sum();

C c1;
c1.getdata();
c1.mul();
getch();
return 0;
}

12.5 Hybrid Inheritance or virtual base class

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
int a,b;
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter a:";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter b:";
cin>>b;
}
};
class B: virtual public A
{
public:
int c;
void sum()
{
c=a+b;
}
};
class C: virtual public A
{
public:
int d;
void mul()
{
d=a*b;
}
};
class D: public B, public C
{
public:
void putdata()
{
cout<<"sum:"<<c<<endl;
cout<<"Mul:"<<d;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
D d1;
d1.getdata();
d1.sum();
d1.mul();
d1.putdata();
getch();
return 0;
}

12.6 Constructor in derived class or passing parameters to base class constructor

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
int a;
A(int x)
{
a=x;
}
};
class B: public A
{
public:
int b,c;
B(int x,int y):A(x)
{
b=y;
}
void sum()
{
c=a+b;
cout<<"sum="<<c;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
B b1(10,20);
b1.sum();
getch();
return 0;
}

12.7 Function Overriding

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<"Base Class";
}
};
class B: public A
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<"Derived Class";
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
B b1;
b1.show();
getch();
return 0;
}

12.8 Virtual function

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
virtual void show()
{
cout<<"Base Class"<<endl;
}
};
class B: public A
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<"Derived Class";
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
A *ptr;
A a1;
B b1;
ptr=&a1;
ptr->show();
ptr=&b1;
ptr->show();
getch();
return 0;
}

12.9 Pure Virtual function or Abstract Class

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Base
{
public:
virtual void show()=0;
};
class D1: public Base
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<"Derived1 Class"<<endl;
}
};
class D2: public Base
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<"Derived2 Class";
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
Base *ptr;
D1 d1;
D2 d2;
ptr=&d1;
ptr->show();
ptr=&d2;
ptr->show();
getch();
return 0;
}
13 Develop programs using pointer to derived classes.

13.1 Pointer to object

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class student
{
int no;
char name[15];
public:
void getdata(int n,char nm[])
{
no=n;
strcpy(name,nm);
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<"No="<<no<<endl;
cout<<"Name="<<name;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
student s;
student *s1;
s1=&s;
s1->getdata(1,"xyz");
s1->putdata();
getch();
return 0;
}

13.2 Pointer to derived Class

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Base
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<"Base Class"<<endl;
}
};
class Derived: public Base
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<"Derived Class";
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
Derived *dptr;
Derived d1;
dptr=&d1;
dptr->show();
getch();
return 0;
}

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