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Hydrodynamics of Bubble Column

The document contains experimental data on fluid dynamics involving various concentrations of NaCl solutions, detailing parameters such as column dimensions, gas flow rates, and resulting fluid heights. It includes calculated values for transition velocities and other fluid properties, as well as graphical representations of the relationships between these variables. The data is organized into tables for easy reference and comparison across different concentrations and flow rates.

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harshbhanushali0905
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4 views21 pages

Hydrodynamics of Bubble Column

The document contains experimental data on fluid dynamics involving various concentrations of NaCl solutions, detailing parameters such as column dimensions, gas flow rates, and resulting fluid heights. It includes calculated values for transition velocities and other fluid properties, as well as graphical representations of the relationships between these variables. The data is organized into tables for easy reference and comparison across different concentrations and flow rates.

Uploaded by

harshbhanushali0905
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Column Conc. 0.

00%
Circumference(cm) 36.2 μ(Pa.s) 0.001
Radius(cm) 5.36 ρ(kg/m3) 998.18
thickness(cm) 0.4 σ(N/m) 0.073
Crossectional area(sq cm) 90.2537511
Height of column (cm) 27.7 Pure water
orifice diameter (mm) 2 S.no. Gas flow rate
(ml/min)
1 5000
2 10000
3 15000
4 20000
5 25000

Chart Title
0.12

5; 0.1136

5; 0.10443211

0.1

0.08
Axis Title

0.06

0.04
0.04

0.02

0
5.00E-03 1.00E-02 1.50E-02 2.00E-02 2.50E-02 3.00E-02 3.50E-02 4.00E-02 4.50E-02 5.00E-02

Axis Title
Gas flow rate min. height max. height avg. height VG εG(exp) VG/εG
(m^3/s) (cm) (cm) (cm) (m/s) (m/s)
8.33E-05 27.6 29.8 28.7 9.23E-03 0.03484321 2.65E-01
1.67E-04 27.8 30.5 29.15 1.85E-02 0.04974271 3.71E-01
2.50E-04 28.2 31.2 29.7 2.77E-02 0.06734007 4.11E-01
3.33E-04 28.8 32.2 30.5 3.69E-02 0.09180328 4.02E-01
4.17E-04 29.2 33.3 31.25 4.62E-02 0.1136 4.06E-01

EG/VG (calc,exp)Vs VG
5.00E-01
4.50E-01
4.00E-01
3.50E-01
3.00E-01
5; 0.1136
2.50E-01
2.00E-01
1.50E-01
1.00E-01
5.00E-02
5; 0.104432119092503
0.00E+00
03 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02
0E- 0E- 0E- E- E- E- E- E- E- E-
0 0 5 00 50 00 50 00 50 00
5. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5.

VG/εG Linear (VG/εG)


VG/εG(calculated) Linear (VG/εG(calculated))

εG(exp)
εG(calculated)
4.00E-02 4.50E-02 5.00E-02
LHS εG/(1-εG)^4 εG/(1-εG)^4 - LHS εG(calculated) VG/εG(calculated)

3.242E-02 0.0324569601705 3.370E-05 0.02886824984 0.3198


6.485E-02 0.0651970325885 3.505E-04 0.052538148122 0.3515
9.727E-02 0.0974947600651 2.250E-04 0.072233165637 0.3835
1.297E-01 0.129714096443 2.108E-05 0.089246408042 0.4138
1.621E-01 0.1623454244207 2.291E-04 0.104432119093 0.4421

Calculation of Transition Velocity

-3.3093 1 0.2911
-0.5836 1 0.3458

-0.366878233114429 0.366878233114 #NAME?


-0.214110136845581 1.214110136846
VG
εG
column Conc. 1.25%
Radius(cm) 5.36 μ(Pa.s) 0.001
crossectional area (sq.cm) 90.2566241 ρ(kg/m3) 998.27
height(cm) 27.7 σ(N/m) 0.073
orifice diameter (mm) 2
1.25% NaCl solution
Gas flow rate Gas flow rate min. height max. height
S.no. (ml/min) (m^3/s) (cm) (cm)
1 5000 8.333E-05 27.7 29.5
2 10000 1.667E-04 27.9 30.3
3 15000 2.500E-04 29 31.4
4 20000 3.333E-04 29.5 32.7
5 25000 4.167E-04 30 34.8

EG(calc,exp) Vs VG VG/EG(cal,exp) Vs VG
5.000E-01
0.16
4.500E-01
0.14 4.000E-01
0.12 3.500E-01
0.1 3.000E-01
0.08 2.500E-01
0.06 2.000E-01
0.04 1.500E-01
0.02 1.000E-01
0 5.000E-02
0.000E+00 1.000E-02 2.000E-02 3.000E-02 4.000E-02 5.000E-02
0.000E+00
0.000E+00 1.000E-02 2.000E-02 3.000E-02 4.000E-02 5.0
εG(Exp) εG(calculated)

VG/εG Linear (VG/εG)


VG/εG(Calculated) Linear (VG/εG(Calculated))
avg. height VG εG(Exp) VG/εG LHS εG/(1-εG)^4 εG/(1-εG)^4 - LHS εG(calculated) VG/εG(Calculated)
(cm) (m/s) (m/s)
28.6 9.233E-03 0.03146853 2.934E-01 3.242E-02 0.0324209417 -9.857E-09 0.02883961506354 3.201E-01
29.1 1.847E-02 0.04810997 3.838E-01 6.484E-02 0.0648418923 -1.082E-08 0.05230370081163 3.531E-01
30.2 2.770E-02 0.08278146 3.346E-01 9.726E-02 0.0972628333 -2.137E-08 0.07210207084752 3.842E-01
31.1 3.693E-02 0.10932476 3.378E-01 1.297E-01 0.1296838471 4.095E-08 0.08923145547538 4.139E-01
32.4 4.616E-02 0.14506173 3.182E-01 1.621E-01 0.1621048214 6.369E-08 0.1043265318938 4.425E-01

Vs VG
Calculation of Transition Velocity

-3.3093 1 0.2911
-0.0397 1 0.3325

-0.3058478101 0.305847810129679 #NAME?


-0.0121421581 1.01214215806215

3.000E-02 4.000E-02 5.000E-02

ar (VG/εG)
ar (VG/εG(Calculated))
x VG
y
column Conc. 2.50%
Radius(cm) 5.36 μ(Pa.s) 0.001
crossectional area (sq.cm) 90.2566241 ρ(kg/m3) 998.36
height(cm) 27.7 σ(N/m) 0.073
orifice diameter (mm) 2
2.5% NaCl solution
Gas flow rate Gas flow rate min. height max. height
S.no. (ml/min) (m^3/s) (cm) (cm)
1 5000 8.333E-05 28.9 29.7
2 10000 1.667E-04 29.1 30.1
3 15000 2.500E-04 29.2 30.8
4 20000 3.333E-04 29.8 32.15
5 25000 4.167E-04 30.4 33.6

EG (calc,exp) Vs VG EG/VG (exp,calc)Vs V


0.16
0.14 5.000E-01

0.12 4.500E-01

0.1 4.000E-01

0.08 3.500E-01

0.06 3.000E-01

0.04 2.500E-01

0.02 2.000E-01

0 1.500E-01
0.000E+00 1.000E-02 2.000E-02 3.000E-02 4.000E-02 5.000E-02
1.000E-01
εG εG(calculated)
5.000E-02
0.000E+00
0.000E+00 1.000E-02 2.000E-02 3.00

VG/εG Linear (VG


VG/εG(calculated Linear (VG
0.000E+00 1.000E-02 2.000E-02 3.00

VG/εG Linear (VG


VG/εG(calculated Linear (VG
avg. height VG εG VG/εG LHS εG/(1-εG)^4 εG/(1-εG)^4 - LHS εG(calculated)
(cm) (m/s) (m/s)
29.3 9.233E-03 0.054607509 1.691E-01 3.242E-02 0.03241969459 1.475E-08 0.028838623504
29.6 1.847E-02 0.064189189 2.877E-01 6.484E-02 0.06483936309 3.421E-09 0.052302029619
30 2.770E-02 0.076666667 3.613E-01 9.726E-02 0.09725907514 3.563E-08 0.072099945489
30.975 3.693E-02 0.105730428 3.493E-01 1.297E-01 0.12967876026 4.091E-08 0.089228940815
32 4.616E-02 0.134375 3.436E-01 1.621E-01 0.16209846271 6.352E-08 0.104323740233

G/VG (exp,calc)Vs VG Calculation of Transition Velocity

-3.3093 1
-0.1025 1

-0.31183734564 0.311837345640514
-0.03196332793 1.03196332792815

00E-02 2.000E-02 3.000E-02 4.000E-02 5.000E-02

Linear (VG/εG)
(calculated Linear (VG/εG(calculated)
00E-02 2.000E-02 3.000E-02 4.000E-02 5.000E-02

Linear (VG/εG)
(calculated Linear (VG/εG(calculated)
VG/εG(calculated

3.202E-01
3.531E-01
3.842E-01
4.139E-01
4.425E-01

0.2911
0.3561

#NAME? x VG
y
column Conc. 2.50%
Radius(cm) 5.36 μ(Pa.s) 0.001
crossectional area (sq.cm) 90.2566241 ρ(kg/m3) 998.36
height(cm) 27.7 σ(dynes/cm) 0.073
orifice diameter (mm) 2
5% NaCl solution
Gas flow rate Gas flow rate min. height
S.no. (ml/min) (m^3/s) (cm)
1 5000 8.333E-05 29.2
2 10000 1.667E-04 29.35
3 15000 2.500E-04 296
4 20000 3.333E-04 30.8
5 25000 4.167E-04 31.3

EG(exp),EG(calc) Vs VG EG/VG
0.7000
0.9
0.8 0.6000
0.7
0.6 0.5000

0.5
0.4000
0.4
0.3 0.3000
0.2
0.1 0.2000
0
0.000E+00 1.000E-02 2.000E-02 3.000E-02 4.000E-02 5.000E-02 0.1000

0.0000
0.000E+00 1.000E-02 2.00

VG/εG
εG εG(calculated) VG/εG(calculate
max. height avg. height VG εG VG/εG LHS εG/(1-εG)^4 εG(calculated)
(cm) (cm) (m/s) (m/s)
29.8 29.5 9.233E-03 0.06101695 0.1513 3.242E-02 3.242E-02 0.028839
30.1 29.725 1.847E-02 0.06812447 0.2711 4.486E-02 4.486E-02 0.038360791699996
30.65 163.325 2.770E-02 0.83039951 0.0334 6.729E-02 6.729E-02 0.053909053527952
32 31.4 3.693E-02 0.11783439 0.3134 8.972E-02 8.972E-02 0.067760731947365
33.8 32.55 4.616E-02 0.14900154 0.3098 1.121E-01 1.121E-01 0.080251779569269

Calculation of Transition Velocity


EG/VG(Exp,cal) Vs VG From graph
0.7000 A
-6.2151
0.6000 -0.00036
0.5000
A^-1
0.4000 -0.16090777731651
-5.7926799834E-05
0.3000

0.2000

0.1000

0.0000
0.000E+00 1.000E-02 2.000E-02 3.000E-02 4.000E-02 5.000E-02

VG/εG Linear (VG/εG)


VG/εG(calculated) Linear (VG/εG(calculated))
LHS-εG/(1-εG)^4 VG/εG(calculated)

1.475E-08 0.3202
2.019E-08 0.4814
2.858E-08 0.5138
-4.012E-08 0.5450
3.119E-08 0.5752

lation of Transition Velocity

1 0.315
1 0.3536

0.16090777731651 0.00621104 X
1.00005792679983 0.35360224 Y
column Conc. 10%
Radius(cm) 5.36 μ(Pa.s) 0.001
crossectional area (sq.cm) 90.2566241 ρ(kg/m3) 998.90
height(cm) 27.7 σ(N/m) 0.073

10 % NaCl solution
Gas flow rate
S.no. (ml/min)
1 5000
2 10000
3 15000
4 20000
5 25000

EG(exp),EG(calc) Vs VG
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0.000E+00 1.000E-02 2.000E-02 3.000E-02 4.000E-02 5.000E-02

εG(Expt) εG (Calculated)
Gas flow rate min. height max. height avg. height VG εG(Expt) VG/εG
(m^3/s) (cm) (cm) (cm) (m/s) (m/s)
8.333E-05 30.2 30.6 30.4 9.233E-03 0.088815789 0.1040
1.667E-04 30.3 30.9 30.6 1.847E-02 0.094771242 0.1948
2.500E-04 30.5 31.4 30.95 2.770E-02 0.105008078 0.2638
3.333E-04 30.6 31.9 31.25 3.693E-02 0.1136 0.3251
4.167E-04 30.9 32.4 31.65 4.616E-02 0.124802528 0.3699

G EG/VG Vs VG
0.5000
0.4500
0.4000
0.3500
0.3000
0.2500
0.2000
0.1500
4.000E-02 5.000E-02 0.1000
0.0500
0.0000
0.000E+00 1.000E-02 2.000E-02 3.000E-02 4.000E-02 5.000E-02

VG/εG Linear (VG/εG)


VG/εG(Calculated) Linear (VG/εG(Calculated))
LHS εG/(1-εG)^4 LHS-εG/(1-εG)^4 εG (Calculated) VG/εG(Calculated)

3.241E-02 3.242E-02 8.897E-06 0.0288396193291 3.201E-01


6.482E-02 6.482E-02 -9.592E-09 0.052291938034 3.531E-01
9.724E-02 9.724E-02 1.490E-08 0.0720869888561 3.842E-01
1.296E-01 1.296E-01 -1.354E-08 0.0892138266412 4.140E-01
1.621E-01 1.621E-01 -4.658E-08 0.1043069428844 4.426E-01

Calculation of Transition Velocity

-3.3111 1
-4.5354 1

0.816793269623458 -0.8167932696235
3.70448419505023 -2.7044841950502

000E-02 5.000E-02

culated))
0.2911
0.1496

#NAME? VG

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