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Bidirectional Associative Memories BAM Simplified

Bidirectional Associative Memories (BAM) are neural networks designed to store and recall pairs of patterns, allowing for bidirectional retrieval. They consist of two layers of neurons connected to each other, with weights representing the relationship between input and output patterns. BAM has applications in associative memory, pattern recognition, data recovery, and language translation, but it faces limitations such as capacity constraints, noise sensitivity, and the potential for incorrect pattern retrieval.

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7 views2 pages

Bidirectional Associative Memories BAM Simplified

Bidirectional Associative Memories (BAM) are neural networks designed to store and recall pairs of patterns, allowing for bidirectional retrieval. They consist of two layers of neurons connected to each other, with weights representing the relationship between input and output patterns. BAM has applications in associative memory, pattern recognition, data recovery, and language translation, but it faces limitations such as capacity constraints, noise sensitivity, and the potential for incorrect pattern retrieval.

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cse.vedictechnologies
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bidirectional Associative Memories (BAM)

Introduction
Bidirectional Associative Memories (BAM) are a type of neural network that can store and
recall pairs of patterns. They connect two sets of patterns, allowing the network to retrieve
one set when given the other.

Key Characteristics
1. **Bidirectional Association**:
- BAM links two patterns (e.g., input and output) so that either can recall the other.

2. **Architecture**:
- Two layers of neurons: one for input and one for output.
- Each layer is connected to the other, but not within itself.

3. **Weights**:
- The weights store the relationship between input and output patterns.

4. **Binary States**:
- Neurons are either "on" or "off" (e.g., 1 or -1).

5. **Energy Function**:
- BAM works by reducing its energy, which measures how well the patterns match.

Working Mechanism
1. **Training**:
- BAM learns by connecting pairs of patterns (e.g., A and B).

2. **Recalling Patterns**:
- If you give the network A, it finds B. If you give it B, it finds A.

3. **Convergence**:
- The network alternates between input and output until it settles on the matching pair.

Applications
1. **Associative Memory**:
- Storing and recalling pairs like a name and its meaning.

2. **Pattern Recognition**:
- Recognizing a pattern based on its pair.

3. **Data Recovery**:
- Filling in missing data using the associated pattern.

4. **Language Translation**:
- Associating words in two different languages.

Limitations
1. **Limited Capacity**:
- Can only store a limited number of patterns without errors.

2. **Noise Sensitivity**:
- May struggle with incomplete or noisy inputs.

3. **Size Constraints**:
- Larger networks require more resources.

4. **Unwanted States**:
- Sometimes, the network settles on incorrect patterns.

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