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Network CCNA 3

The document outlines the essential components of computer networks, including both software (network operating systems and management software) and hardware (nodes, network interface cards, media, and various network devices). It details the functions of network devices such as repeaters, hubs, and switches, highlighting their roles in managing traffic, device connectivity, and network segmentation. Additionally, it describes the types of hubs and switches, emphasizing their capabilities in data transmission and network efficiency.

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5 views18 pages

Network CCNA 3

The document outlines the essential components of computer networks, including both software (network operating systems and management software) and hardware (nodes, network interface cards, media, and various network devices). It details the functions of network devices such as repeaters, hubs, and switches, highlighting their roles in managing traffic, device connectivity, and network segmentation. Additionally, it describes the types of hubs and switches, emphasizing their capabilities in data transmission and network efficiency.

Uploaded by

alightmotion099880
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Components

Computer network components


Software:
● Network operating system.
● Network management software.
● Network Application software.

Hardware:
● Nodes (computer, printer,…)
● Network Interface card (NIC): wired or wireless
● Media: wired or wireless
● Network devices: (Hub, Switch, Repeater, Router, Modem, Bridge )
Network Devices

● Network devices are communication tools that are


essential for interaction between hardware on a
computer network. These devices facilitate the
transmission and reception of data securely and
efficiently.
● Network devices include: Hubs, Switches, Routers ,
Repeater, Bridges, Gateway and Modems.
Network Devices (cont…)

Function of network devices:


Each network device has a specific feature or role
contributing to the overall efficiency and functionality of
the network and its segments.
There are three critical functions of network device:
● Managing Traffic.
● Device Connectivity.
● Network Segmentation.
Network Devices (cont…)

Repeater:
Network Devices (cont…)

Repeater:
● Repeater is a network hardware device that generates
an incoming signal from the sender before
retransmitting it to the receiver.
● It also known as a signal booster and it helps in
extending the coverage area of networks.
● It is two port devices
● When the signal becomes weak, the repeater copy the
it bit by bit and regenerate it.
Network Devices (cont…)

● Repeater does not change the functionality of network.


● It does not amplify the signal, it regenerates it.
● It can not connect different types of media.
● It can not connect different network architectures.
● It can not filter the data.
● It can extend the network in terms of distance.
Network Devices (cont…)

Hub:
Network Devices (cont…)

Hub:
● Hub is a device that links multiple computers and
devices together.
● Each connected device is on the same subnet and
receives all data sent to the hub.
● Data is sent from one device to another via hub and can
be exchange between any two devices connected to
the hub.
Network Devices (cont…)

Hub:
● Network hubs can be beneficial in scenarios that
require multiple devices with different speeds or
capabilities to be connected together on the same
network.
● Hubs can not filter data, so data packets are sent to all
connected devices.
Network Devices (cont…)

Hub:
Types of Hubs:
1. Active Hub: these are the hubs that have their power
supply and can clean, boost and relay the signal along
with the network. It serves both as a repeater as well as a
wiring center. These are used to extend the maximum
distance between nodes.
Network Devices (cont…)

Hub:
2. Passive Hub: these are the hubs that collect wiring from
nodes and power supply from the active hub .these hubs
relay signals onto the network without cleaning and
boosting them and con not be used to extend the
distance between nodes.
3. IntelligentHub: ?
Network Devices (cont…)

Switch:
Network Devices (cont…)

Switch:
● It is a network device that is used to segment the
networks into different subnetworks.
● It is responsible for filtering and forwarding the packets
based on MAC address.
● Switch have many ports and when data arrives at any
port, the destination address is examined first and
some checks are also done and then it is processed to
the devices.
Network Devices (cont…)

Switch:
● Different types of communication are supported like:
unicast, multicast, and broadcast communication
● It performs error checking before forwarding data.
● Network devices are made with the help of switches
that carry a large number of traffic in
telecommunication.
Network Devices (cont…)

Switch :
● When the source wants to send the data packet to the
destination, the packet first enters the switch and the
switch reads its header and finds the MAC address of
the destination to identify the device then it sends the
packet out through the appropriate ports that lead to
the destination devices.
Network Devices (cont…)

Switch :
● Switch establishes a temporary connection between
the source and destination for communication and
terminates the connection once the conversation is
done.
● It offers full bandwidth to network traffic going to and
from a device simultaneously to reduce collision.
Network Devices (cont…)

Switch:
Types of switch:
1. Virtual Switches
2. Routing switches
3. Unmanaged Switches
4. Managed switches
5. Smart switched

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