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Lecture Notes For ODE by DR Anil Kumar

The document discusses the pointwise and uniform convergence of a sequence of functions defined on an interval, highlighting that certain functions may converge pointwise but not uniformly. It also introduces the concept of Lipschitz continuity, explaining that a function is Lipschitz continuous if there exists a constant that bounds the rate of change of the function. Additionally, it notes that Lipschitz continuity implies uniform continuity and provides examples to illustrate these concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views4 pages

Lecture Notes For ODE by DR Anil Kumar

The document discusses the pointwise and uniform convergence of a sequence of functions defined on an interval, highlighting that certain functions may converge pointwise but not uniformly. It also introduces the concept of Lipschitz continuity, explaining that a function is Lipschitz continuous if there exists a constant that bounds the rate of change of the function. Additionally, it notes that Lipschitz continuity implies uniform continuity and provides examples to illustrate these concepts.

Uploaded by

Geet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aug .

27,2021

=¥→ Let { fn } be the seq .

of functions on [0 a) defined
,
by
f-new =
,?¥←
Discuss the hoiuhwise/ uniform convergence of tubes -

¥! -

fin, → o as n → a pointwise .
,

"
fwy it R C- CO, A) .

have
'

But for C- < Yz ,


we

fn(yn)=YÑ
:
-

1 tutti -
f( Ym) / =
1%-01
=L → C-

fu is not
uniformly convergent

jfy.BE
-
let fnck ) =

n¥z s
✗ CTR

convergence of
. Discuss hoinhoy.se/ruwfoo-ns
-

{fucks } .
on IR -

Note that fmln → 0 as n→a


,
* RE .

Ln converges .

fioiutwire to f-Cato .

For a given C- 70
,

lfncsi -

first =
I n¥oy -0
/ =

n¥Iy
E In For - I * REM
)
Cho

K
ope

do
=

that
N 7 ¥ which in independent of
I n >

I fully -

fool < C- * KEIR .

and MIM .

Snag →
fog uniformly proved
.

= .

Lipschitz continuity ? -

A function f- i I EIR →M is said to be

Lihsehotg continuous if I d > 0 s.it

I f- beg -

fly> I E d 1k -

y) It my GI .
-

The smallest d Patty fying ① is called Lipschitz constant of the


function f.
* Also called f- is globally hih .
continuous .

*
If f- is
tihschdtg continuous, then it is
uniformly continuous .

I.
w.IE#:-
① f- CR) =
121 R c- IR .


life .
cont .
with .

Lib . const -
1 .

If cry fcy) I 11N if 11


-
= -

5- 1. IN
YI
C- )
-


e
¥
?⃝
20 for) = 3N# 2 ,
KEIR .

1 fees -

says I =/ Esse
-143 -
( 3g -1431
=3 In y )
-

Zip d
f in life . cont .
with .
. coast .

③ flap = x2
,
KEIR .

I flatD -
for) / =
I @+132-221
= 12k -111 .
I

= 12.x -111 I @+ D- set

I no
single bound that works for all RED .

tensed is not Lib .


cont in
A-
An
.

④ let fcse) = R2 KE Ga ,
a ] .

let my C- Goya] .

I flog -

fly) ) =/ x2 y -
21
=
14 -1yd Cse -

g) I

E CIRI -11yd In y ) -

E 2A 12 g)
-

foes of is Uh continuous with Lib const 4=20 in


l-agaid.dz#
-_ .
. .
BE → f- LM = Tn .

REI0,i]_

Chow that food = Be ,


Rt 10,11 a

uniformly cont .
hw)

Bf f- were Lib . cont .


with Lib .
const K, then .
* n c- 10,11
,
we

would have

/ food -
f-(o) ) e- K In -01

UI Isn -
01 E KIRI
or 15h1 E k INI

f 4- KE Cos I] we have .


¥ a- Isnt -

but k is fined to is Yk .

for
Now N=
¥2 ,
we
get from ⑧

É E
É .
which is a contradiction .

f is not tip . cont .


on coil ] .

-
Am .

Bet
① Ff f is Lib . cont .
at re
, then it is continuous at a .

② Differentiability at a Lip .
cont at .
a continuous at N .

③ a 0h .
cout.at
set dope city
.

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