Learning C by Single Examples

1.Variable:
Example:
void main()
{
int number1,number2,sum; //variable declaration
number1=10;
number2=20;
sum=number1+number2;
printf("\n Sum of two numbers using variable is: %d",sum);
}
2.Array:
Example:
void main()
{
int numbers[2]={10,20}; //declaration of data into an array
int sum=numbers[0]+numbers[1];
printf("\n Sum of two numbers using array is %d",sum);
}
Function:
3.Function with no argument and no return value:
Example:
#include<stdio.h>
void sum() //function declaration
{
int number1,number2,sum;
number1=10;
number2=20;
sum=number1+number2;
printf("\nSum of two numbers using function with no
arguments and no return values is %d",sum);
}
void main()
{
sum();
}
4.Function with no argument and with return value
Example:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int add;
add=sum(); //function calling
 printf("\n Sum of two numbers using function with no
arguments and with return value is %d",add);
}
int sum()
{
int number1=10;
int number2=20;
return(number1+number2);
}
5.Function with argument and no return value:
Example:
#include<stdio.h>
void addfn(int num1,int num2) //function with arguments
{
int sum=num1+num2;
printf("\nSum of two numbers using function with arguments
and no return value is %d",sum);
}
void main()
{
int number1,number2;
number1=10;
number2=20;
addfn(number1,number2); //function call
}
6. Function with argument and with return value:
Example:
#include<stdio.h>
int addfn(int number1,int number2)
{
int sum=number1+number2;
return sum; //return statement
}
void main()
{
int number1,number2;
number1=10;
number2=20;
printf("\n Sum of two numbers using function with argument
and return value is %d",addfn(number1,number2));
}
7.Pointers:
Example:
void main()
 {
int *pointer1,*pointer2; //pointer variables
int number1,number2,sum;
number1=10;
number2=20;
pointer1=&number1;
pointer2=&number2;
sum=*pointer1+*pointer2;
printf("\nSum of two numbers using pointer is %d",sum);
}
8.Pointers and Arrays:
Example:
int numbers[2],sum=0;
void main()
{
numbers[0]=10;
numbers[1]=20;
sum=*(numbers+0)+*(numbers+1); //adding the first and
second position of the data in an array
printf("\nSum of two numbers using pointers and array is
%d",sum);
}
9.Pointers and Function:
Example:
void addfun(int *pointer1,int *pointer2) //function with arguments
{ as pointer variables
int sum=*pointer1+*pointer2;
printf("\nSum of two numbers using pointer and function is
%d",sum);
}
void main()
{
int number1,number2;
number1=10;
number2=20;
addfun(&number1,&number2);
}
10. Structures:
Example:
struct addstruct
{
int number1,number2;
}struct1; //structure object
void main()
 {
int sum;
struct1.number1=10;
struct1.number2=20;
sum=struct1.number1+struct1.number2;
printf("\nSum of two numbers using structures is %d",sum);
}
Pointers and Structures:
11.Using Dot Operator:
Example:
struct addstruct //structure declaration
{
int number1,number2;
};
void main()
{
struct addstruct *pointer,number3;
int sum;
pointer=&number3; //assigning location of the structure
variable to the pointer variable
(*pointer).number1=20;
(*pointer).number2=10;
sum=(*pointer).number1+(*pointer).number2;
printf("\nSum of two numbers using pointers and
structures(using dot operator) is %d",sum);
}
12.Using Arrow Operator:
Example:
struct addstruct
{
int number1,number2;
};
void main()
{
struct addstruct *pointer,number3;
int sum;
pointer=&number3;
pointer->number1=20; //assigning data to the structure
pointer->number2=10; variable
sum=pointer->number1+pointer->number2;
printf("\nSum of two numbers using pointers and
structures(using arrow operator) is %d",sum);
}
13.Using Function Method 1
(Passing Structure by Value):
Example:
struct addstruct
{
int number1,number2;
};
void addstr(struct addstruct strnumber);
void main()
{
struct addstruct struct1;
struct1.number1=10;
struct1.number2=20;
addstr(struct1);
}
void addstr(struct addstruct strnumber)
{
int sum=strnumber.number1+strnumber.number2;
printf("Sum of two numbers using function method1(passing
methods by value) is %d",sum);
}
14.Using Function Method 2
(Passing Structure by Reference):
Example:
struct addstruct
{
int number;
};
void add(struct addstruct num1,struct addstruct num2,struct
addstruct *pointer1);
void main()
{
struct addstruct number1,number2,sum;
number1.number=10;
number2.number=20;
add(number1,number2,&sum);
printf("\n Sum of two numbers using function method2(passing
structure by reference) is %d",sum.number);
}
void add(struct addstruct num1,struct addstruct num2,struct
addstruct *pointer1)
{
pointer1->number=num1.number+num2.number;
}
15.Union:
Example:
union addunion //union declaration
{
int number1,number2;
}objunion; //union object
void main()
{
int sum;
objunion.number1=15; //assigning data using union object
objunion.number2=15;
sum=objunion.number1+objunion.number2;
printf("\nSum of two numbers using union is %d",sum);
}
16.Preprocessor:
Example:
#define number1 20 //symbolic constant
# define number2 10
void main()
{
int sum=number1+number2;
printf("\nSum of two numbers using preprocessor is %d",sum);
}
17.Enumerated Data Type (or) User Defined Data type:
Example:
void main()
{
int sum;
enum numbers{number1=10,number2=20};
enum number num1; //creating variables for the
enum number num2; enumerated data type
num1=number1;
num2=number2;
sum=num1+num2;
printf("\nSum of two numbers using enumerated data type is
%d",sum);
}

Submitted by:

S.Gavaskar,
Ast.Professor Dept of CSE
&
Preethi T
Roll No:101071
Final year student,
Dept of CSE