Scribd
Upload
8 views2 pages

Module 4

Structured output with neural networks focuses on generating complex outputs like pixel-wise classifications, primarily using CNNs to model spatial relationships. Key concepts include high-dimensional outputs, iterative pixel-wise labeling, and segmentation into regions using graphical models. Techniques to handle output dimensions involve avoiding pooling layers or refining outputs to achieve the desired resolution.

Uploaded by

Hemanth Hemanth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views2 pages

Module 4

Structured output with neural networks focuses on generating complex outputs like pixel-wise classifications, primarily using CNNs to model spatial relationships. Key concepts include high-dimensional outputs, iterative pixel-wise labeling, and segmentation into regions using graphical models. Techniques to handle output dimensions involve avoiding pooling layers or refining outputs to achieve the desired resolution.

Uploaded by

Hemanth Hemanth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

MODULE 4

Explain structured output with neural


network.
Structured output with neural networks involves producing complex, high-
dimensional outputs like pixel-wise classifications or segmentation maps.
CNNs excel at this by utilizing their ability to model spatial relationships

and patterns effectively.

Key Concepts:

1. High-dimensional Outputs:

o Neural networks output tensors where each element


represents probabilities or values for specific spatial locations
or features.

o Example: Predicting whether each pixel belongs to a specific


class (e.g., semantic segmentation).

2. Pixel-wise Labelling:

o An initial guess for pixel labels is refined iteratively by using


local neighbourhood interactions.

o Recurrent convolutional networks are often used, sharing


weights across iterations to improve computational efficiency.

3. Segmentation into Regions:

o After predicting pixel-wise outputs, methods like graphical


models refine the segmentation by grouping contiguous pixels
into regions, ensuring consistent labels within an area.

4. Handling Output Dimensions:


o Structured outputs may have spatial dimensions smaller than
inputs due to pooling or stride in convolutions.

o Approaches to address this include:

 Avoiding pooling layers.

 Using pooling operators with unit strides.

 Refining outputs to match the desired resolution

You might also like