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HTML_Interview_Questions

The document provides a comprehensive list of HTML interview questions and answers for both beginners and intermediate levels. It covers fundamental concepts such as HTML structure, tags, semantic elements, and responsive design, along with examples for clarity. Additionally, it highlights differences between various HTML elements and attributes, making it a useful resource for interview preparation.

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dlktechnologiesreact
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1 views

HTML_Interview_Questions

The document provides a comprehensive list of HTML interview questions and answers for both beginners and intermediate levels. It covers fundamental concepts such as HTML structure, tags, semantic elements, and responsive design, along with examples for clarity. Additionally, it highlights differences between various HTML elements and attributes, making it a useful resource for interview preparation.

Uploaded by

dlktechnologiesreact
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Interview Questions with Answers

# HTML Interview Questions with Answers for Beginners and Intermediate Levels

## Beginner Level Questions

### 1. What is HTML?

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create web pages. It

provides the structure of a webpage using elements represented by tags.

### 2. What are HTML tags?

HTML tags are used to define elements in an HTML document. They are enclosed in angle

brackets, e.g., <p> for paragraphs. Tags often come in pairs: an opening tag <p> and a closing tag

</p>.

### 3. What is the difference between HTML and XHTML?

- HTML is more flexible and forgiving with syntax errors.

- XHTML is a stricter version of HTML, requiring proper nesting, case sensitivity, and closing of tags.

### 4. What is the purpose of the <!DOCTYPE> declaration?

The <!DOCTYPE> declaration specifies the version of HTML used in the document. It helps the

browser render the webpage correctly.

### 5. What are void elements in HTML?

Void elements are HTML elements that do not require a closing tag. Examples include <img>, <br>,

and <input>.
HTML Interview Questions with Answers

### 6. What is the difference between id and class attributes?

- id: Used to uniquely identify a single element. It must be unique within the document.

- class: Used to group multiple elements for styling or scripting.

### 7. What is the use of the <meta> tag?

The <meta> tag provides metadata about the HTML document, such as character encoding,

viewport settings, and SEO-related information.

### 8. How do you create a hyperlink in HTML?

Use the <a> tag. Example:

<a href="https://example.com">Visit Example</a>

### 9. What is the difference between inline, block, and inline-block elements?

- Inline: Does not start on a new line and takes up only as much width as necessary (e.g., <span>).

- Block: Starts on a new line and takes up the full width (e.g., <div>).

- Inline-block: Behaves like an inline element but allows block-level styling.

### 10. How do you include images in an HTML document?

Use the <img> tag with the src attribute. Example:

<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description">

## Intermediate Level Questions

### 11. What is the difference between <section>, <div>, and <article>?

- <section>: Represents a thematic grouping of content.

- <div>: A generic container with no semantic meaning.


HTML Interview Questions with Answers

- <article>: Represents self-contained, reusable content (e.g., blog posts).

### 12. Explain the <canvas> element.

The <canvas> element is used to draw graphics on a web page using JavaScript. Example usage

includes charts, games, and image manipulation.

### 13. What are semantic HTML elements? Provide examples.

Semantic HTML elements have meaningful names that indicate their purpose. Examples include

<header>, <footer>, <article>, and <nav>.

### 14. How do you create a table in HTML?

Use the <table> tag along with <tr> (table row), <th> (table header), and <td> (table data) tags.

Example:

<table>

<tr>

<th>Name</th>

<th>Age</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>John</td>

<td>25</td>

</tr>

</table>

### 15. What is the difference between <ul> and <ol>?

- <ul>: Creates an unordered list with bullet points.


HTML Interview Questions with Answers

- <ol>: Creates an ordered list with numbered items.

### 16. How do you make a webpage responsive?

Use the <meta> tag for viewport settings and CSS media queries to adjust the layout for different

screen sizes.

Example:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

### 17. What are the new input types introduced in HTML5?

HTML5 introduced several new input types, including email, url, number, date, color, and range.

### 18. What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag?

The <iframe> tag is used to embed another HTML document within the current document. Example:

<iframe src="https://example.com" width="600" height="400"></iframe>

### 19. What are the advantages of using semantic HTML?

- Improved accessibility for screen readers.

- Better SEO as search engines understand content structure.

- Easier maintenance and readability.

### 20. How do you use the <video> and <audio> tags?

- Video Example:

<video controls>

<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">

Your browser does not support the video tag.

</video>
HTML Interview Questions with Answers

- Audio Example:

<audio controls>

<source src="audio.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">

Your browser does not support the audio tag.

</audio>

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