PROJECT TITLE: Proposed multi storey

LOCATION:
OWNER:
DATE RELEASED:
BUILDING NAME:
BEAM NO.:

MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS: BEAM DIMENSIONS: REDUCTION COEFFICIENTS:

(concrete) fc'= 1 Mpa Beam Size(t x b) = 450.00 mm x 300.00 mm ø(SHEAR)= 0.75
(main bars) Fy= 2 Mpa Concrete Cover (T) = 40.00 mm tensile depth (d)= 390.00 mm ø(TORSION)= 0.75
(stirrups) Fyt= 2 Mpa Concrete Cover (C) = 40.00 mm comp. depth (d')= 60.00 mm 𝞴= 1
(web bars) Fyw= 2 Mpa
BEAM STEEL REINFORCEMENTS:
REINFORCING TENSILE BARS REINFORCING COMPRESSIVE BARS STIRRUPS WEB BARS (EACH SIDE)
BAR Ø: 4 BAR Ø: 4 BAR Ø: 1 BAR Ø: 4
# OF PCS 3 # OF PCS.: 2 # OF LEGS 2 # OF PCS.: 1
Actual As: 942.48 Actual A's: 628.32 SPACING: 6@100 Actual AL: 314.16
Actual ρ: 0.00805538 Actual ρ': 0.005370256 REST@150

FORCES (ULTIMATE): MOMENTS (ULTIMATE): DESIGN FORCES & MOMENTS

Fy(kN) Fx(kN) Fz(kN) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m) Mx (kN-m) MOMENT (MU) SHEAR (VU) TORSION (TU)
150.00 kN 0.00 kN 0.00 kN 0.00 kN-m 84.00 kN-m 1.00 kN-m 84.00 kN-m 150.00 kN 1.00 kN-m

DESIGN CALCULATIONS (SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN)

BEAM DESIGN CONDITIONS
SINGLY-REINFORCED UNDER-REINFORCED TENSION-CONTROLLED
ASSUMING STEEL YIELDS (Fs=Fy)

β1= 0.85-[(fc'-27.6)/140] ≤ 27.6

β1= 0.85
(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(areq'd)(b) = AsACTUAL(Fy)
/
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙=0.85β1 a= 260124.48
5278.50
ρbal= 0.0371 a= 49.28
c𝑏𝑎𝑙=600𝑑/(600+𝐹𝑦) Fs= 3436.12 mPa
ϵS = 0.017180601
cbal= 267.12 (eq.2) Mu=øMn= C (d-0.5a) ø= 0.90
abal= β1 cbal = 227.05 Mu=ø 95.04 kN-m
ρmax= 0.75 ρbal = 0.0278 Mu= 85.53517201
Asmax= 3256.817209
ASSUMING STEEL DOESN'T YIELD (Fs<Fy)

ϵY = 0.00138
(eq.1) C=T Fs=(600β1 )/𝑎 (d-(𝑎 )/β1 X
0.85fc'(areq'd)(b) = AsACTUAL(Fs)
a2= 187459272.00 - 565488.00
a
5278.50 5278.50
a2= 35513.74 - 107.13 a
a= 142.35
Fs= 797.26 mPa
ϵS = 0.003986276
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= C (d-0.5a) ø= 0.84
Mu=ø 239.56 kN-m
Mu= 202.19 kN-m
 DESIGN CALCULATIONS (DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN)
BEAM DESIGN CONDITIONS
UNDER-REINFORCED TENSION-CONTROLLED

ṗ𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.85β1 𝑓𝑐′/𝐹𝑦 𝑑′/𝑑 (eq.1) C=T

0.85fc'(aACTUAL)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
X
ṗlim= 0.0208 a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
ṗ𝑏𝑎𝑙=𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙+𝜌′𝑓′𝑠/𝐹𝑦 0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 276 ;F's= 600(a-β1d')

ASSUMING ONLY TENSILE STEEL YIELDS (Fs=Fy);(F's<Fy)

ṗbal= 0.0369 a
2
ṗ𝑚𝑎𝑥=0.75𝜌𝑏 𝑎𝑙+𝜌′𝑓′𝑠/𝐹𝑦 a= 260124.48 a - 628.32 [600(a-β1d')]
5278.50 5278.50
ṗmax= 0.0277 a2= 49.28 a -71.42028986 a
Asmax= 3237.514127 + 3642.434783
AsMAX should be > AsACTUAL a2= 3642.434783 + -22.14028986 a
3237.514127 > 942.48 aACTUAL= 50.29
(eq.2) C=T
0.85fc'(aMAX)(b) + A'sEFF(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sEFF(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 276 ;F's= 600(a-β1d')
a
2
a= 260124.48 a - -2314.34 [600(a-β1d')]
5278.50 5278.50
2
a= 49.28 a 263.0675998 a
+ -13416.44759
a2= -13416.44759 + 312.3475998 a
aMAX= 260.93
Fs= 3355.11 mPa F's= -8.48 mPa
ϵS = 0.016775574 ϵ'S = -4.2396E-05
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= Asmax(Fy) (d-0.5a) + (A's)(F's) (d-d')
Mu=ø 239.77 kN-m where ø= 0.90
Mu= 215.79 kN-m
ASSUMING BOTH TENSILE AND COMP. STEEL YIELD (Fs=Fy);(F's=Fy)

(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aACTUAL)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
X
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 276 ;F's= 276
a= 260124.48 - 173416.32
5278.50 5278.5
aACTUAL= 16.43
(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aMAX)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 276 ;F's= 276
a= 260124.48 - -638757.0697
5278.50 5278.5
aMAX= 170.29
Fs= 11508.36 mPa F's= -1262.82 mPa
ϵS = 0.057541802 ϵ'S = -0.006314123
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= Asmax(Fy) (d-0.5a) + (A's)(Fy) (d-d')
Mu=ø 1238.49 kN-m where ø= 0.90
Mu= 1114.64 kN-m
 (eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aACTUAL)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
X
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)

ASSUMING ONLY COMPRESSIVE STEEL YIELDS (Fs<Fy);(F's=Fy)

0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 600(β1d-a) ;F's= 276
a
2
a= 942.48 [600(β1d-a)] - 173416.32 a
5278.50 5278.50
a2= 35513.73913 -107.1304348 a -32.85333333 a
a2= 35513.73913 -139.9837681 a
aACTUAL= 131.04
(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aMAX)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 600(β1d-a) ;F's= 276
a
2
a= 942.48 [600(β1d-a)] - -638757.07 a
5278.50 5278.50
2
a= 35513.73913 -107.1304348 a 121.0110959 a
2
a= 35513.73913 13.88066111 a
aMAX= 195.52
Fs= 917.89 mPa F's= 366.48 mPa
ϵS = 0.004589461 ϵ'S = 0.001832391
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= Asmax(Fs) (d-0.5a) + (A's)(Fy) (d-d')
Mu=ø 51.90 kN-m where ø= 0.88
Mu= 45.53 kN-m
 DESIGN CALCULATIONS (SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS)
COMPUTATION FOR SPACING OF SHEAR REINF.: MINIMUM SPACING REQUIREMENTS:
SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE: 𝑖𝑓 𝑉𝑠≤0.33 SQRT(fc′) b d = 175.66 kN
𝑉𝑐=1/6 SQRT(fc′) b d 88.72 kN 𝐴𝑣/𝑠𝑣= smin= 600mm; d/2= 195 mm
1.033819745
𝑖𝑓 0.66 SQRT(fc′) b d<𝑉𝑠≤0.66 SQRT(fc′) b d = 351.33 kN
𝑉𝑠=𝑉𝑢/ø −Vc= (𝑉𝑢 − ø𝑉𝑐)/ø 150.00 kN - 66.54 kN smin= 300mm; d/4= 98 mm
0.75 𝑖𝑓 𝑉𝑠>0.66 SQRT(fc′) b d
Vs= 111.28 kN "N/A: REVISE CONC. BEAM SECTION"
𝑠𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑞^′ 𝑑=(𝐴𝑣 𝐹𝑦𝑡 𝐴𝑣=(# 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑠) ᴨ/4 d2 General minimum requirements:
𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛=(𝐴𝑣 𝐹𝑦𝑡)/(0.062 512 mm
sVreq'd= 152 mm ; 195 mm
sVreq'd= 𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛=(𝐴𝑣 𝐹𝑦𝑡)/(0.35
152 mm O.C. 413 mm

DESIGN CALCULATIONS (TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENTS)

TORSION CAPACITY & SECTION ADEQUACY ASSESSMENT TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT SPACING REQUIREMENTS
TORSIONAL CAPACITY OF CONCRETE (THRESHOLD TORSION): TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT FOR TORSION:
ø𝑇𝑡ℎ= ø 𝞴/12 SQRT(fc′) (A"CP" 𝑇𝑈=ø 2𝐴𝑜𝐴𝑡𝑓𝑦𝑡/𝑠𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑡ϴ 𝐴𝑡/𝑠𝑡(𝐴)= 𝐴𝑡/𝑠𝑡(𝐷)=
3.45 kN-m 0.037588841 0.551157895

ACP= 135000 mm sq. AO= 64260 mm sq. 𝐴𝑡=( (# 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑠)/2)ᴨ/4 d2

PCP= 1500 mm ϴ= 45⁰ for non-prestressed members
TU < øTth ; thus, NEGLECT TORSION sTreq'd= 2089 mm sTmin= 300mm; Ph/8= 143 mm
ADEQUACY OF SECTION UNDER COMBINED SHEAR AND TORSION: TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT FOR SHEAR AND TORSION:
𝐴𝑣𝑡/𝑠𝑣𝑡 √(〖(𝐴𝑣/𝑠𝑣)〗^2+〖
√(〖(𝑉𝑈/𝑏𝑑)〗^2+〖 1.171562328 sVTreq'd= 134 mm O.C.
= (𝐴𝑡/𝑠𝑡)〗^2 )=
(𝑇𝑈𝑃ℎ/1.7𝐴𝑜ℎ2)〗^2 )≤
𝑠𝑉𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛=((𝐴𝑣+2𝐴𝑡) 𝐹𝑦𝑡)/(0.062
512 mm
1.29 < 2.28 ADEQUATE SECTION
Aoh= 75600 mm sq. 𝑠𝑉𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛=((𝐴𝑣+2𝐴𝑡) 413 mm
Ph= 1140 mm
ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS
𝐴𝐿=𝑝ℎ 𝐴𝑡𝑓𝑦𝑡/(𝑠 𝑓𝑦𝑤) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴𝐿 𝑚𝑖𝑛=[5√(𝑓𝑐′) 𝐴𝑐𝑝/(12 fY)]−𝐴𝑡𝑓𝑦𝑡/(𝑠
AL = 628 mm sq. where: At/s shall not be less than (b/6f y )
n TOP&BOTTOM= [b-(2*conc.cover)-østirrup]/300 = 2 rebars ALmin = 299 mm sq.
n SIDES= [t-(2*conc.cover)-østirrup]/300 = 3 rebars ALmin = 721 mm sq.
n TOTAL= 6 rebars 1. PROVIDE 1 WEB BARS OF ø 16 mm ON EACH SIDE
OR MORE THAN 1 WEB BARS OF SMALLER ø WITH Total A L AT LEAST 120 mm sq.
AsBAR(req'd)= 120.12 mm sq. 2. CHECK As ON TOP AND BOTTOM BARS MUST BE AT LEAST 240 mm sq.
øBAR(req'd)= 12.37 mm AND ARE SPACED AT MAXIMUM OF 300mm O.C. OR HAS AT LEAST 2 rebars
PROVIDED LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT ASSESSMENT
TENSILE BARS: COMPRESSIVE BARS: WEB BARS:
øBAR(provided)= 20 øBAR(provided)= 20 øBAR(provided)= 20
n= 3 OK n= 2 OK n= 1 OK
As= 942.48 OK A's= 628.32 OK AL= 314.16 OK