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SQL Performance Optimization 1734323939

The document outlines effective techniques for SQL performance optimization, emphasizing the importance of writing efficient queries to enhance execution speed and reduce resource usage. Key strategies include using indexes wisely, avoiding unnecessary data retrieval, optimizing joins, and limiting data transfer. Regular updates of database statistics and analyzing queries with EXPLAIN are also recommended for improved performance and scalability.

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Uday Bommidi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

SQL Performance Optimization 1734323939

The document outlines effective techniques for SQL performance optimization, emphasizing the importance of writing efficient queries to enhance execution speed and reduce resource usage. Key strategies include using indexes wisely, avoiding unnecessary data retrieval, optimizing joins, and limiting data transfer. Regular updates of database statistics and analyzing queries with EXPLAIN are also recommended for improved performance and scalability.

Uploaded by

Uday Bommidi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Yogesh Tyagi

@ytyagi782

SQL
Performance
Optimization

Maximi z e Qu ery
Efficie nc y
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

SQL Performance
Optimization: Make Queries
Faster and Smarter

Discover effective techniques and best


practices to write efficient SQL queries,
improve performance, and reduce resource
usage.
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Why Optimize SQL


Queries?

Optimizing SQL queries ensures faster


execution times, reduces server load, saves
resources, and improves scalability, making
your database more efficient.
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Key Strategies for


Performance Optimization

Use indexes to speed up


search operations.

Avoid fetching unnecessary


data with **SELECT ***.

Optimize joins, subqueries,


and filtering conditions.

Minimize data transfer by


limiting rows and columns.
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Use Indexes Wisely

Indexes improve query performance


by reducing the number of scanned
rows, enabling faster lookups and
joins.

Examples:

Avoid too many indexes, as


Tip they can slow down insert
and update operations.
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Avoid SELECT *** Queries

Fetching unnecessary columns


increases query processing time and
network overhead, impacting overall
performance.

Inefficient
Example

Optimized
Example
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Optimize Joins

Joins can be resource-intensive; ensure


join conditions use indexed columns and
filter irrelevant rows early.

Examples:
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Use WHERE Instead of HAVING

Use the WHERE clause to filter rows


before aggregation, as HAVING
processes data after grouping, which
can slow queries

Optimized Example:
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Limit Data Transfer


with Pagination

Retrieve only the required rows using


LIMIT or TOP to reduce data transfer
and improve performance.

Optimized Example:
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Avoid Functions in WHERE


Clause
Using functions on indexed columns
disables index usage, leading to full
table scans and slower queries.

Inefficient
Example

Optimized
Example
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Partition Large Tables

Partitioning splits large tables into smaller,


manageable pieces, reducing scan times
and improving query performance.

Example (MySQL):
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Use EXPLAIN to Analyze Queries

The EXPLAIN keyword shows how the


database processes your query, helping
you identify and fix performance
bottlenecks

Example:
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Optimize Subqueries
Replace subqueries with joins or common
table expressions (CTEs) to improve
readability and performance.

Example:
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Regularly Update Statistics

Database statistics help the query optimizer


make better decisions. Regular updates
ensure accurate query execution plans.

Example (SQL Server):


Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Overusing Instead, review data quality to


DISTINCT avoid duplicates.

Ignoring Index frequently filtered or


Indexes joined columns.

Complicate Simplify with CTEs or breaking


d Queries into smaller queries.
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

Wrap-Up

"SQL Performance Optimization: Fast,


Scalable, Reliable"
Implement these strategies to write optimized
SQL queries, improve database performance,
and ensure seamless scalability for large
datasets.
Yogesh Tyagi
@ytyagi782

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