Scribd
Upload
6 views24 pages

Preview File1

The document outlines the course objectives and topics for a programming course focused on object-oriented design and programming, particularly in C++. It covers key concepts such as encapsulation, data hiding, and various programming principles including classes, inheritance, and polymorphism. Additionally, it details the course learning outcomes and recommended books for further study.

Uploaded by

mahdeemsh1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views24 pages

Preview File1

The document outlines the course objectives and topics for a programming course focused on object-oriented design and programming, particularly in C++. It covers key concepts such as encapsulation, data hiding, and various programming principles including classes, inheritance, and polymorphism. Additionally, it details the course learning outcomes and recommended books for further study.

Uploaded by

mahdeemsh1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 1

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 2


Course Objectives

To describe programming, algorithm and its structure, sequences, loops and control flow structure.
To illustrate the structured and objective oriented programming, pointer declaration and initialization.
To demonstrate the applications of encapsulation and data hiding, specifies, constructors and inheritance.
To analyze various types of aggregation, composition, overriding, latch and C++
Course Topics / Major Contents

Introduction to object oriented design, history and advantages of object oriented design, introduction to object oriented
programming
concepts, classes, objects, data encapsulation, constructors, destructors, access modifiers, const vs non-const functions, static
data
members & functions, function overloading, operator overloading, identification of classes and their relationships, composition,
aggregation, inheritance, multiple inheritance, polymorphism, abstract classes and interfaces, generic programming concepts,
function & class templates, standard template library, object streams, data and object serialization using object streams,
exception
handling.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY


Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs)

CLO’s CLO Description PLOs


PLO-1 (C2 -
CLO-1 Understand principles of object oriented paradigm.
Understand)
Identify the objects & their relationships to build object
CLO-2 PLO-3 (C3 - Apply)
oriented solution
Model a solution for a given problem using object oriented
CLO-3 PLO-3 (C3 - Apply)
principles
PLO-2 (C4 -
CLO-4 Examine an object oriented solution
Analyzing)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY


RECOMMENDED BOOKS

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 5


Week twelve Topics

▶ Encapsulation
▶ Instance Variable Initializers
▶ Access Modifiers

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 6


Encapsulation
Encapsulation is one of the key features of object-oriented programming. It involves the bundling of data members and
functions inside a single class.

Bundling similar data members and functions inside a class together also helps in data hiding.

In C++, we can bundle data members and functions that operate together
inside a single class. For example,

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 7


Encapsulation

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 8


Encapsulation

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 9


Encapsulation

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 10


Encapsulation

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 11


Encapsulation

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 12


Encapsulation

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 13


Encapsulation

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 14


Encapsulation

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 15


Encapsulation
In C++, we can bundle data members and functions that operate together inside a single class. For
example,

In the above program, the function getArea() calculates the area of a rectangle. To calculate the area,
it needs length and breadth.

Hence, the data members (length and breadth) and the function getArea() are kept together in the
Rectangle class.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 16


Encapsulation

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 17


Encapsulation

To calculate an area, we need two variables: length and breadth and a function: getArea(). Hence, we
bundled these variables and function inside a single class named Rectangle.

Here, the variables and functions can be accessed from other classes as well. Hence, this is not data
hiding.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 18


Encapsulation

Data Hiding
Data hiding is a way of restricting the access of our data members by hiding the implementation
details. Encapsulation also provides a way for data hiding.

Example 2: C++ Data Hiding Using the private Specifier

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 19


Encapsulation
Example 2: C++ Data Hiding Using the private Specifier

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 20


Encapsulation
Example 2: C++ Data Hiding Using the private Specifier

Here, we have made the length and breadth variables private.

This means that these variables cannot be directly accessed


outside of the Rectangle class.

To access these private variables, we have used public


functions setLength(), getLength(), setBreadth(), and
getBreadth(). These are called getter and setter functions.

Making the variables private allowed us to restrict


unauthorized access from outside the class. This is data hiding

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 21


Encapsulation

Example 2: C++ Data Hiding Using the private Specifier

If we try to access the variables from the main() class, we will get an error.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 22


Encapsulation

Reference Books
C++ How To Program 10th Edition Deitel & Deitel
Objet oriented Programming in C++ 3rd Edition By Robert Lafore

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 23


Thanks

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING, FCIT, INDUS UNIVERSITY 24

You might also like