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DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Name : Date :

Start Time : End Time :

SYLLABUS : ALTERNATING CURRENT - 1 (Alternating currents, peak and rms value of

46
alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance, Pure circuits, LR, CR ac circuits.)
Max. Marks : 116 Time : 60 min.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• The Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 29 MCQ's. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct
circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.
• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of solution booklet.
• Each correct answer will get you 4 marks and 1 mark shall be deduced for each incorrect answer. No mark will be given/
deducted if no bubble is filled. Keep a timer in front of you and stop immediately at the end of 60 min.
• The sheet follows a particular syllabus. Do not attempt the sheet before you have completed your preparation for that
syllabus. Refer syllabus sheet in the starting of the book for the syllabus of all the DPP sheets.
• After completing the sheet check your answers with the solution booklet and complete the Result Grid. Finally spend time
to analyse your performance and revise the areas which emerge out as weak in your evaluation.

DIRECTIONS (Q.1-Q.21) : There are 21 multiple choice Q.3 In an ac circuit I = 100 sin 200pt. The time required for
questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out the current to achieve its peak value will be
of which ONLY ONE choice is correct. 1 1 1 1
(a) sec (b) sec (c) sec (d) sec
Q.1 The resistance of a coil for dc is 5 ohm. In ac, the resistance 100 200 300 400
will Q.4 The frequency of ac mains in India is
(a) remain same (b) increase (a) 30 c/s or Hz (b) 50 c/s or Hz
(c) decrease (d) be zero (c) 60 c/s or Hz (d) 120 c/s or Hz
Q.5 The peak value of an alternating e.m.f. E given by
Q.2 If instantaneous current is given by i = 4 cos(wt + f)
amperes, then the r.m.s. value of current is E = E0 cos wt is 10 volts and its frequency is 50 Hz. At

(a) 4 ampere (b) 2 2 ampere 1

time t = sec, the instantaneous e.m.f. is
(c) 4 2 ampere (d) zero ampere 600
(a) 10 V (b) 5 3 V (c) 5 V (d) 1 V

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Q.6 An alternating current is given by the equation (a) 0.32 A (b) 0.016 A
i = i1 cos wt + i2 sin wt . The r.m.s. current is given by (c) 0.48 A (d) 0.80 A
Q.13 A 20 volt ac is applied to a circuit consisting of a resistance
1 1 and a coil with negligible resistance. If the voltage across
(a) (i1 + i2 ) (b) (i1 + i2 ) 2
2 2 the resistance is 12 V , the voltage across the coil is
(a) 16 volt (b) 10 volt
1 1 2 2 1/ 2 (c) 8 volt (d) 6 volt
(c) (i12 + i22 )1/ 2 (d) (i1 + i2 )
2 2 Q.14 An alternating voltage E = 200 2 sin(100t ) is connected
Q.7 In a circuit, the value of alternating current is measured by to a 1 microfarad capacitor through an ac ammeter. The
hot wire ammeter as 10 ampere. Its peak value will be reading of the ammeter will be
(a) 10 A (b) 20 A (c) 14.14 A (d) 7.07 A (a) 10 mA (b) 20 mA
Q.8 The frequency of an alternating voltage is 50 cycles/sec (c) 40 mA (d) 80 mA
and its amplitude is 120V. Then the r.m.s. value of voltage Q.15 A resistor and a capacitor are connected in series with an
is a.c. source. If the potential drop across the capacitor is 5
(a) 101.3V (b) 84.8V (c) 70.7V (d) 56.5V V and that across resistor is 12 V, applied voltage is
Q.9 A resistance of 20W is connected to a source of an (a) 13 V (b) 17 V
alternating potential V = 220sin(100pt ) . The time taken (c) 5 V (d) 12 V
by the current to change from its peak value to r.m.s. value Q.16 A 120 volt ac source is connected across a pure inductor
is of inductance 0.70 henry. If the frequency of the ac source
(a) 0.2 sec (b) 0.25 sec is 60 Hz, the current passing through the inductor is
(c) 25 × 10–3 sec (d) 2.5 × 10–3 sec (a) 4.55 amp (b) 0.355 amp
Q.10 An alternating current of frequency f is flowing in a circuit (c) 0.455 amp (d) 3.55 amp
containing a resistor of resistance R and a choke of Q.17 The instantaneous value of current in an A.C. circuit is
inductance L in series. The impedance of this circuit is I = 2 sin (100 pt + p/3)A. The current will be maximum
for the first time at
(a) R + 2pfL (b) R 2 + 4p2 f 2 L2 1 1
(a) t = s (b) t = s
100 200
(c) R 2 + L2 (d) R 2 + 2pfL
1 1
Q.11 An alternating voltage is connected in series with a (c) t = s (d) t = s
400 600
resistance R and an inductance L. If the potential drop across
the resistance is 200 V and across the inductance is 150 V, æ 0.4 ö
Q.18 In an L – R circuit, the value of L is ç ÷ henry and the
then the applied voltage is è p ø
(a) 350 V (b) 250 V value of R is 30 ohm. If in the circuit, an alternating e.m.f.
(c) 500 V (d) 300 V of 200 volt at 50 cycles per sec is connected, the
Q.12 An inductive circuit contains resistance of 10W and an impedance of the circuit and current will be
inductance of 20 H. If an ac voltage of 120 V and frequency (a) 11.4W,17.5A (b) 30.7 W,6.5A
60 Hz is applied to this circuit, the current would be nearly
(c) 40.4W,5A (d) 50W, 4A

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
RESPONSE
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
GRID
16. 17. 18.

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Q.19 The voltage across a pure inductor is represented by the DIRECTIONS (Q.22-Q.23) : In the following questions,
following diagram. Which one of the following diagrams more than one of the answers given are correct. Select the
will represent the current? correct answers and mark it according to the following
V codes:
Codes :
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
t (b) 1 and 2 are correct
(c) 2 and 4 are correct
(d) 1 and 3 are correct
Q.22 If an alternating voltage is represented as E = 141 sin
Ai Ai
(628t), then
(1) the rms voltage is 141V
(a) (b) (2) the rms voltage is 100V
t t
(3) the frequency is 50 Hz
(4) the frequency is 100 Hz
Q.23 The r.m.s. value of an ac of 50 Hz is 10 A.
Ai Ai (1) The time taken by the alternating current in reaching
from zero to maximum value is 5×10–3 sec
(c) (d) (2) The time taken by the alternating current in reaching
t t from zero to maximum value is 2×10–3 sec
(3) The peak current is 14.14 A
(4) The peak current is 7.07 A
Q.20 One 10 V, 60 W bulb is to be connected to 100 V line. The
required induction coil has self-inductance of value DIRECTIONS (Q.24-Q.26) : Read the passage given below
( f = 50 Hz) and answer the questions that follows :
(a) 0.052 H (b) 2.42 H If the voltage in an ac circuit is represented by the equation,
(c) 16.2 mH (d) 1.62 mH
V = 220 2 sin (314t – f), then
1
Q.21 A resistance of 300W and an inductance of henry are Q.24 RMS value of the voltage is
p (a) 220 V (b) 314 V
connected in series to a ac voltage of 20 volt and 200 Hz (c) 220 2 V (d) 200 / 2 V
frequency. The phase angle between the voltage and current Q.25 Average voltage is
is (a) 220 V (b) 622/pV
-1 4 -1 3 (c) 220 2 V (d) 200 / 2 V
(a) tan (b) tan
3 4 Q.26 Frequency of ac is
-1 3 -1 2 (a) 50 Hz (b) 50 2 Hz
(c) tan (d) tan
2 5 (c) 50 2 Hz (d) 75 Hz

RESPONSE 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

GRID 24. 25. 26.

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DIRECTIONS (Q. 27-Q.29) : Each of these questions contains Q27 Statement-1: The alternating current lags behind the em.f.
two statements: Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 by a phase angle of p/2, when ac flows through an inductor.
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative choices, Statement-2 : The inductive reactance increases as the
only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select the frequency of ac source decreases.
correct choice. Q.28 Statement-1 : An alternating current does not show any
magnetic effect.
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a Statement-2: Alternating current varies with time.
correct explanation for Statement-1. Q.29 Statement-1 : A capacitor of suitable capacitance can be
(b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is used in an ac circuit in place of the choke coil.
NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1. Statement-2 : A capacitor blocks dc and allows ac only.
(c) Statement -1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
(d) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

RESPONSE GRID 27. 28. 29.

DAILY PRA CTICE PROBLEM SHEET 46 - PHYSICS

Total Questions 29 Total Marks 116
Attempted Correct
Incorrect N et Score
Cut-off Score 26 Qualifying Score 44
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)

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DPP/ P 46 127

DAILY PRACTICE
PROBLEMS
PHYSICS
SOLUTIONS 46
1. (b) The coil has inductance L besides the resistance R . 12. (b)
V 120
Hence for ac it’s impedance resistance R 2 + X L2 will i= = = 0.016 A
2 2 2
R +w L 100 + 4p2 ´ 602 ´ 202
be larger than it’s impedance R for dc.
13. (a) The voltage across a L-R combination is given by
i 4
2. (b) ir.m.s. = 0 = = 2 2 amperee V 2 = VR2 + VL2
2 2
T VL = V 2 - VR2 = 400 - 144 = 256 = 16 volt.
3. (d) The current takes sec to reach the peak value.
4 14. (b) Reading of ammeter,
2p 1 Vrms Vo wC
In the given question = 200p Þ T = sec i rms = =
T 100 Xc 2

1 200 2 ´ 100 ´ (1 ´ 10-6 )

\ Time to reach the peak value = 400 sec =
2
4. (b) 50 c/s or Hz
= 2 × 10–2 A = 20 m A
2pt
5. (b) E = E0 cos wt = E0 cos R C
T
15. (a)
2 p ´ 50 ´ 1 p
= 10 cos = 10 cos = 5 3 volt. VR VR
600 6
~
i12 + i22 1 Let the applied voltage be V, volt.
6. (c) irms = = (i12 + i22 )1/ 2
22 Here, VR = 12 V, VC = 5V
7. (c) Hot wire ammeter reads rms value of current. Hence
V= VR2 + VC2 = (12 )2 + ( 5)2 = 13 V.
its peak value = irms ´ 2 = 14.14 amp
16. (c) Z = X L = 2p´ 60 ´ 0.7
V0 120
8. (b) Vrms = = = 84.8 V 120 120
2 1.414 \i = = = 0.455 amperee
Z 2p ´ 60 ´ 0.7
9. (d) Peak value to r. m. s. value means, current becomes
17. (d) Current will be max at first time when
1 100 pt + p/3 = p/2 Þ 100 pt = p/6 Þ t = 1/600 s.
times.
2 18. (d) Z = R 2 + X 2 = R 2 + (2p fL)2
If peak is at t = 0, current is of the form
2
1 æ 0.4 ö
i = i0 cos100pt Þ ´ i0 = i0 cos100pt = (30) 2 + ç 2 p ´ 50 ´ ÷ = 900 + 1600 = 50W
2 è p ø

p 1 V 200
Þ cos = cos100 pt Þ t = sec = 2.5 ´10 -3 sec. i= = = 4 ampere
4 400 Z 50
19. (d) In purely inductive circuit voltage leads the current by 90o .
10. (b) Z = R 2 + X L2 , X L = wL and w = 2pf
P 60
20. (a) Current through the bulb i = = = 6A
2 2 2 2 V 10
\ Z = R + 4p f L
60 W, 10 W
11. (b) The applied voltage is given by V = VR2 + VL2 i L

V = (200)2 + (150)2 = 250 volt 10 V VL

i

100 V, 50 Hz
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V= VR2 + VL2 V = V0 sin ( wt - f)

(100)2 = (10)2 + VL2 Þ VL = 99.5 Volt

The peak value V0 = 220 2 = 311V
Also VL = iXL = i ´ (2pvL)
Þ 99.5 = 6 ´ 2 ´ 3.14 ´ 50 ´ L = Þ L = 0.052 H. and as in case of ac,
wL 2p ´ 200 1 4
21. (a) Phase angle tan f = = ´ = V0
R 300 p 3 Vrms = ;Vrms = 220 V
2
4
\ f = tan -1 26. (b) In case of ac,
3
22. (a) The root mean square voltage is effective voltage.
2 2 622
23. (c) E = 141 sin (628t), Vav = V0 = ´ 311 = V
p p p
E0 141
Erms = = = 100V and 2pf = 628 314
2 1.41 27. (a) As w = 2pf ,2pf = 314i.e., f = = 50Hz
2´ p
Þ f = 100 Hz 28. (d) When ac flows through an inductor current lags behind
the emf., by phase of p/2, inductive reactance,
24. (d) Time taken by the current to reach the maximum value X L = wL = p.2 f .L, so when frequency increases
T 1 1 correspondingly inductive reactance also increases.
t= = = = 5 ´ 10-3 sec 29. (c) Like direct current, an alternating current also produces
4 4v 4 ´ 50
magnetic field. But the magnitude and direction of the
and i0 = irms 2 = 10 2 = 14.14 amp field goes on changing continuously with time.
30. (b) We can use a capacitor of suitable capacitance as a
25. (a) As in case of ac, choke coil, because average power consumed per cycle
in an ideal capacitor is zero. Therefore, like a choke
coil, a condenser can reduce ac without power
dissipation.