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Data Visualization AI

The document discusses various aspects of data visualization, including its definition, advantages, disadvantages, and methods of representation. It also covers related concepts in business intelligence, tools, and functions used in data analysis and visualization. Additionally, it includes multiple-choice questions and answers related to these topics.

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shubhamaher798
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views

Data Visualization AI

The document discusses various aspects of data visualization, including its definition, advantages, disadvantages, and methods of representation. It also covers related concepts in business intelligence, tools, and functions used in data analysis and visualization. Additionally, it includes multiple-choice questions and answers related to these topics.

Uploaded by

shubhamaher798
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What is true about Data Visualization?

A. Data Visualization is used to communicate information clearly and


efficiently to users by the usage of information graphics such as tables and
charts.
B. Data Visualization helps users in analyzing a large amount of data in a
simpler way.
C. Data Visualization makes complex data more accessible, understandable,
and usable.
D. All of the above
Ans : D

Explanation: Data Visualization is used to communicate information clearly


and efficiently to users by the usage of information graphics such as tables and
charts. It helps users in analyzing a large amount of data in a simpler way. It
makes complex data more accessible, understandable, and usable.
2. Which are pros of data visualization?

A. It can be accessed quickly by a wider audience.


B. It can misrepresent information
C. It can be distracting
D. None Of the above
Ans : A

Explanation: Pros of data visualization : it can be accessed quickly by a


wider audience.
3. Data can be visualized using?

A. graphs
B. charts
C. maps
D. All of the above
Ans : D

Explanation: Data visualization is a graphical representation of


quantitative information and data by using visual elements like graphs,
charts, and maps.
4. Which are cons of data visualization?

A. It conveys a lot of information in a small space.


B. It makes your report more visually appealing.
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C. visual data is distorted or excessively used.
D. None Of the above
Ans : C

Explanation: It can be distracting : if the visual data is distorted or


excessively used.
3. Data can be visualized using?

A. graphs
B. charts
C. maps
D. All of the above
Ans : D

Explanation: Data visualization is a graphical representation of


quantitative information and data by using visual elements like graphs,
charts, and maps.

4. Which are cons of data visualization?

A. It conveys a lot of information in a small space.


B. It makes your report more visually appealing.
C. visual data is distorted or excessively used.
D. None Of the above
Ans : C

Explanation: It can be distracting : if the visual data is distorted or


excessively used.

5. Data visualization is also an element of the broader _____________.

A. deliver presentation architecture


B. data presentation architecture
C. dataset presentation architecture
D. data process architecture
Ans : B

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Explanation: Data visualization is also an element of the broader data
presentation architecture (DPA) discipline, which aims to identify, locate,
manipulate, format and deliver data in the most efficient way possible.

6. Which of the intricate techniques is not used for data visualization?

A. Bullet Graphs
B. Bubble Clouds
C. Fever Maps
D. Heat Maps
Ans : C

Explanation: Fever Maps is not is not used for data visualization instead of
that Fever charts is used.

7. Which method shows hierarchical data in a nested format?

A. Treemaps
B. Scatter plots
C. Population pyramids
D. Area charts
Ans : A

Explanation: Treemaps are best used when multiple categories are present,
and the goal is to compare different parts of a whole.

8. Which one of the following is most basic and commonly used techniques?

A. Line charts
B. Scatter plots
C. Population pyramids
D. Area charts
Ans : A

Explanation: Line charts. This is one of the most basic and common
techniques used. Line charts display how variables can change over time.

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9. Which is used to inference for 1 proportion using normal approx?

A. fisher.test()
B. chisq.test()
C. Lm.test()
D. prop.test()
Ans : D

Explanation: prop.test() is used to inference for 1 proportion using normal


approx.

10. Which is used to query and edit graphical settings?

A. anova()
B. par()
C. plot()
D. cum()
Ans : B

Explanation: par() is used to query and edit graphical settings.

11. Which is used to find the factor congruence coefficients?

A. factor.mosaicplot
B. factor.xyplot
C. factor.congruence
D. factor.cumsum
Ans : C

Explanation: factor.congruence is used to find the factor congruence


coefficients.

12. Which of the following method make vector of repeated values?

A. rep()
B. data()
C. view()
D. read()

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Ans : B

Explanation: data() load (often into a data.frame) built-in dataset.

13. Which of the following is tool for checking normality?

A. qqline()
B. qline()
C. anova()
D. lm()
Ans : A

Explanation: qqnorm is another tool for checking normality.

14. Who calls the lower level functions lm.fit?

A. lm()
B. col.max
C. par
D. histo
Ans : A

Explanation: lm calls the lower level functions lm.fit.

15. Which of the following is false?

A. data visualization include the ability to absorb information quickly


B. Data visualization is another form of visual art
C. Data visualization decrease the insights and take solwer decisions
D. None Of the above
Ans : C

Explanation: Data visualization decrease the insights andtake solwer


decisions is false statement.

16. Which of the following lists names of variables in a data.frame?

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A. par()
B. names()
C. barchart()
D. quantile()
Ans : D

Explanation: names function is used to associate name with the value in the
vector.

17. Common use cases for data visualization include?

A. Politics
B. Sales and marketing
C. Healthcare
D. All of the above
Ans : D

Explanation: All option are Common use cases for data visualization.

18. Which of the folllowing statement is true?

A. Scientific visualization, sometimes referred to in shorthand as SciVis


B. Healthcare professionals frequently use choropleth maps to visualize
important health data.
C. Candlestick charts are used as trading tools and help finance professionals
analyze price movements over time
D. All of the above
Ans : D

Explanation: All option are correct.

19. Which of the following plots are often used for checking randomness in
time series?

A. Autocausation
B. Autorank
C. Autocorrelation
D. None of the above

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Ans : C

Explanation: If the time series is random, such autocorrelations should be


near zero for any and all time-lag separations.

20. ________is used for density plots?

A. par
B. lm
C. kde
D. C
Ans : C

Explanation: kde is used for density plots.

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1.Which of these are considered secondary data?
1. Data from a Youtube interview
2. Data from the textbook
3. All of the above
4. None of the above
Answer: All of the above

2. The most popular data visualization library in python is _____


1. matinfolib
2. matplotlib
3. pip
4. matpiplib
Answer: matplotlib

3. BI can catalyze a business’s success in terms of ________


1. Ranks customers and locations based on probability
2. Rank customers and locations based on profitability
3. Distinguish the products and services that drive revenues
4. All of the mentioned
Answer: All of the mentioned

4. Which of these are considered primary data?


1. Doing an environment perception survey
2. Counting pedestrians by the street
3. Asking a friend to fill out a survey
4. All Of above
Answer: All of above

5. Which of the following is correct Features of DataFrame?


1. Can Perform Arithmetic operations on rows and columns
2. Potentially columns are of different types
3. Labeled axes (rows and columns)
4. All of the above
Answer: All of the above

6. Which Python Package is used for 2D graphics?


1. matplotlib.pip
2. matplotlib.pyplot
3. matplotlib.numpy
4. matplotlib.plt
Answer: matplotlib.pyplot

7. How many types of BI users are there?


1. Two – The head of the company, The Business Users

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2. Four: The Professional Data Analyst, The IT users, The head of the company,
The Business Users
3. One- The Business Users
4. Three-The IT users, The head of the company, The Business Users
Answer: Four: The Professional Data Analyst, The IT users, The head of the
company, The Business Users

8. ________________ in business intelligence allows huge data and reports to


be read in a single graphical interface.
1. Reports
2. Warehouse
3. OLAP
4. Dashboard
Answer: Dashboard

9. Often, Where do the BI applications gather data from?


1. Data mart
2. Data warehouse
3. Both Data Warehouse and Datamart
4. Database
Answer: Both Data Warehouse and Datamart

10. In regards to separated value files such as .csv and .tsv, what is the
delimiter?
1. Any character such as the comma (,) or tab (\t) that is used to separate the row
data
2. Anywhere the comma (,) character is used in the file
3. Any character such as the comma (,) or tab (\t) that is used to separate the
column data
4. Delimiters are not used in separated value files
Answer: Any character such as the comma (,) or tab (\t) that is used to separate
the column data

11. The process of studying data is called _________


1. Data Collection
2. Data Analysis
3. Data Visualization
4. All of the above
Answer: Data Analysis

12. ________ are drawn with respect to the histogram created?


1. Frequency polygon
2. box plot
3. bar plot

9|Page
4. None of above
Answer: Frequency polygon

13. Which of the following methods should be employed in the code to display
a plot?
1. Show()
2. Display()
3. Execute()
4. Plot()
Answer: Show()

14. ________________function is used to create a horizontal bar chart.


1. barh()
2. bar()
3. barchart()
4. None of the above
Answer: barh()

15. ___________plot is also described as five-number summery plot.


1. frequency polygon
2. box plot
3. Histogram
4. scatter plot
Answer: box plot

16. Which of the following statement is true about Business Intelligence?


1. BI has a direct impact on organization’s strategic, tactical and operational
business decisions
2. BI convert raw data into meaningful information
3. BI tools perform data analysis and create reports, summaries, dashboards,
maps, graphs, and charts
4. All of the above
Answer: All of above

17. What does a typical BI environment comprise of?


1. Data mart
2. Data warehouse
3. OLAP TOOLs
4. All of these
Answer: All of these

18. KPI stands for?


1. Key Performance Identifier
2. Key Performance Indicators

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3. Key Processes Identifier
4. Key Processes Indicator
Answer: Key Performance Indicator

19. We apply the aggregate function to a group of sets of tuples using the
_______ clause
1. group
2. group set
3. group by
4. group attribute
Answer: group by

20. What is the output of the following program?y = 8z = lambda x: x * yprint z


(6)
1. 14
2. 48
3. 64
4. None
Answer: 48

21. Which of the following creates an object which maps data to a dictionary?
1. tuplereader()
2. reader()
3. DicReader ()
4. listreader()
Answer: DicReader ()

22. Identify the right type of chart using the following hints.
Hint 1: This chart is often used to visualize a trend in data over intervals of
time.
Hint 2: The line in this type of chart is often drawn chronologically.
1. Bar chart
2. Pie chart
3. Line chart
4. Scatter plot
Answer: Line chart

23. What does the function re.match do?


1. matches a pattern at any position in the string
2. such a function does not exist
3. matches a pattern at the start of the string
4. None
Answer: matches a pattern at the start of the string

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24. Which of the following are direct benefits of Business Intelligence?
1. Delivers data mining functionality
2. Decision making
3. Artificial intelligence
4. All of the above
Answer: Decision making

25. ______________ function returns current date and time.


1. SET DATEFIRST
2. Cert_ID
3. SYSDATETIME
4. GETDATE
Answer: GETDATE

26. Which of the following are BI tools?


1. Siebel
2. Qlik
3. Cognos
4. All of the above
Answer: All of the above

27. This function in the library of Pandas allows you to manipulate data and
create new variables.
1. Pivot_table function
2. read_csv function
3. apply function
4. merge function
Answer: apply function

28. Data Frame in pandas is______________


1. 2 dimensional array
2. 3 dimensional array
3. 1 dimensional array
4. None
Answer: 2 dimensional array

29. Point out the correct combination with regards to kind keyword for graph
plotting.
1. ‘box’ for boxplot
2. ‘area’ for area plots
3. ‘hist’ for histogram
4. All of the above
Answer: All of above

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30. Which of the following takes a dict of dicts / a dict of array-like sequences
and returns a Data Frame?
1. DataFrame.from_records
2. DataFrame.from_items
3. DataFrame.from_dict
4. All of the above
Answer: DataFrame.from_item

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