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Final Assignment

The document outlines a C program for a Student Information Management System that allows users to enter, update, and display student records. It includes features for input validation, data entry for grades or feedback, and a menu-driven interface for user interaction. The program utilizes structures and unions to manage student data efficiently.

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eram cuet
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18 views10 pages

Final Assignment

The document outlines a C program for a Student Information Management System that allows users to enter, update, and display student records. It includes features for input validation, data entry for grades or feedback, and a menu-driven interface for user interaction. The program utilizes structures and unions to manage student data efficiently.

Uploaded by

eram cuet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Student Information Management System

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef union {
float grade;
char feedback[1000];
} StudentData;

typedef struct {
int studentNumber;
char fullName[100];
int studentID;
int dataChoice; // 1 for grade, 2 for feedback
StudentData data; // Union to store either grade or feedback
} Student;

void enterGrade(Student *s) {


float grade;
do {
printf("Please enter a grade (between 0 and 4.00): ");
scanf("%f", &grade);
getchar(); // Remove newline character
if (grade < 0 || grade > 4.00) {
printf("Invalid grade. Please enter a valid grade between 0 and
4.00.\n");
}
} while (grade < 0 || grade > 4.00);
s->data.grade = grade;
}

void addFeedback(Student *s) {


printf("Enter feedback for the student: ");
fgets(s->data.feedback, 1000, stdin);
size_t len = strlen(s->data.feedback);
if (len > 0 && s->data.feedback[len - 1] == '\n') {
s->data.feedback[len - 1] = '\0'; // Remove newline character
}
}

void gatherAdditionalData(Student *s) {


if (s->dataChoice == 1) {
enterGrade(s);
} else if (s->dataChoice == 2) {
addFeedback(s);
}
}

int validateStudentID(Student *s) {


int id;
do {
printf("Enter student ID: ");
scanf("%d", &id);
getchar();
if (id < 0) {
printf("Negative IDs are not allowed. Please enter a valid
student ID.\n");
} else {
s->studentID = id;
}
} while (id < 0);
return id;
}

void modifyStudentDetails(Student *s) {


printf("Enter student's full name: ");
fgets(s->fullName, 100, stdin);
size_t len = strlen(s->fullName);
if (len > 0 && s->fullName[len - 1] == '\n') {
s->fullName[len - 1] = '\0'; // Remove newline character
}

// ID validation
validateStudentID(s);

printf("Would you like to input grade (1) or feedback (2)? ");


scanf("%d", &s->dataChoice);
getchar(); // Clear leftover newline
gatherAdditionalData(s);
}

void updateStudentInfo(Student *students, int totalStudents) {


int targetID, found = 0;
printf("\nEnter the student ID you wish to update: ");
do {
scanf("%d", &targetID);
getchar();
if (targetID < 0) {
printf("Please provide a valid student ID.\n");
}
} while (targetID < 0);

for (int i = 0; i < totalStudents; i++) {


if (targetID == students[i].studentID) {
printf("Updating details for %s (ID: %d):\n",
students[i].fullName, targetID);
modifyStudentDetails(&students[i]);
found = 1;
break;
}
}

if (found) {
printf("Student details successfully updated!\n");
} else {
printf("No student found with the provided ID.\n");
}
}

void displayStudentRecords(Student *students, int totalStudents) {


for (int i = 0; i < totalStudents; i++) {
printf("\nStudent %d\n", students[i].studentNumber);
printf("Name: %s\n", students[i].fullName);
printf("ID: %d\n", students[i].studentID);
if (students[i].dataChoice == 1) {
printf("Grade: %.2f\n", students[i].data.grade);
} else if (students[i].dataChoice == 2) {
printf("Feedback: %s\n", students[i].data.feedback);
}
}
}

void enterStudentData(Student *students, int totalStudents) {


for (int i = 0; i < totalStudents; i++) {
students[i].studentNumber = i + 1;
printf("\nStudent %d:\n", students[i].studentNumber);

printf("Enter student's full name: ");


fgets(students[i].fullName, 100, stdin);
size_t len = strlen(students[i].fullName);
if (len > 0 && students[i].fullName[len - 1] == '\n') {
students[i].fullName[len - 1] = '\0'; // Remove newline character
}

// Validate student ID
validateStudentID(&students[i]);

printf("Would you like to enter a grade (1) or feedback (2)? ");


scanf("%d", &students[i].dataChoice);
getchar(); // Clear leftover newline

gatherAdditionalData(&students[i]);
}
}
int main() {
int totalStudents;
printf("Enter the number of students: ");
scanf("%d", &totalStudents);
getchar(); // Clear leftover newline

Student *students = (Student *)calloc(totalStudents, sizeof(Student));

// Collect student data


enterStudentData(students, totalStudents);

// Main menu
while (1) {
printf("\nMenu:\n");
printf("1. Display all student records\n");
printf("2. Update student information\n");
printf("3. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
int choice;
scanf("%d", &choice);
if (choice == 3) {
free(students);
return 0;
} else if (choice == 1) {
displayStudentRecords(students, totalStudents);
} else if (choice == 2) {
updateStudentInfo(students, totalStudents);
}
}

free(students);
}

Output:

Input Validation:
Update Feature:

Display Student Information:

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