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Diiferential

The document is a tutorial for the B. Tech course on Differential Equations and Transforms, providing practice problems and solutions. It includes various differential equations and methods such as undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters. The tutorial covers applications in electrical circuits and mechanical systems, detailing specific equations and their solutions.

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maria.oliviamichael2024
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16 views2 pages

Diiferential

The document is a tutorial for the B. Tech course on Differential Equations and Transforms, providing practice problems and solutions. It includes various differential equations and methods such as undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters. The tutorial covers applications in electrical circuits and mechanical systems, detailing specific equations and their solutions.

Uploaded by

maria.oliviamichael2024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Winter Sem.

2024-25

Tutorial– 1

Programme Name & Branch: B. Tech.

Course Name & Code: Differential Equations and Transforms (BMAT102L)

Slot:

Practice all questions

d2y dy
1. Find the solution of 2
 4  3 y  0 with y(0)  0, y(0)  1.
dx dx

1  x 1 3 x
Answer: y  e  e .
2 2

d 2x dx
2. Find the solution of 2
 4  12 x  te 4t using the method of undetermined coefficients.
dt dt

Answer: Trail solution for x p is x p  e ( A  Bt ).


* 4t

2 t  1 t 
The general solution is x  c1e  c2e  e   .
6t 4t

 36 12 
d 2x dx
3. Find the solution of 2
 3  2 x  t  cos t using the method of undetermined coefficients.
dt dt

Answer: Trail solution for x p is x p  ( A  B t )  (C sin t  D cos t )


*

t 2 t 1  3  3sin t  cos t
The general solution is x  c1e  c2e  t    .
2 2 10
4. Obtain the solution of the differential equation x 2 y  3xy  5 y  x cos(log x), x  0 using
the method of undetermined coefficients.
1 x
Answer: y  (c1 cos(2 log x)  c2 sin(2 log x))   7 cos(log x)  4sin(log x)  .
x 65

5. Obtain the solution of the differential equation y  5 y  6 y  et using the method of variation
of parameters.
et
Answer: y  c1e  c2 e 
2t 3t
.
2
d2y 2
6. Obtain the solution of the differential equation y using the method of variation of
dx 2
1 ex
parameters.
Answer: y  c1e x  c2e x  (log(1  e x )  e x ) e x  log(1  e x ) e x .

7. An electrical circuit consists of an inductance 1 henry, a resistance of 3 ohms and a condenser of


capacitance 0.5 farads. Find the charge q at any time t , given that q (0)  0 and q(0)  3 .
t 2t
Answer: q(t )  3e  3e .

8. An LCR circuit connected in series has R  3 ohms, C  0.5 farad, L  1 henry and an applied
voltage E  10 volts. Assuming no initial current and no initial charge at t  0 when the voltage
is first applied, find the subsequent current in the system at any time t

Answer: i  c1et  c2e2t . Here i(0)  0 and i(0)  10 which implies c1  10, c2  10 .

Hence i(t )  10(et  e2t ).

9. A 128 lb weight is attached to a spring having a spring constant 64 lb/ft. The weight is started in
motion with no initial velocity by displacing it 6 inches above the equilibrium position and by
simultaneously applying an external force F (t )  8sin 4t. Assuming that no air resistance, find
the subsequent motion of the weight.

 cos 4t sin 4t t cos 4t


Answer: x(t )    .
2 16 4

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