Roll No

PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY
BENGALURU 6(7B

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
END TERM EXAMINATION - JAN 2024
Semester : Semester VII - 2020 Date : 03-JAN-2024
Course Code : ECE3025 Time : 9:30AM - 12:30 PM
Course Name :Artificial Intelligence With Python Max Marks : 100
Program : B.Tech. Weightage : 50%

Instructions:
(i) Read all questions carefully and answer accordingly.
(ii) Question paper consists of 3 parts.
(iii) Scientific and non-programmable calculator are permitted.
(iv) Do not write any information on the question paper other than Roll Number.

PART A

ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS 5 X 2M = 10M

1. Plotting in Python is a powerful tool for visualizing data. It allows users to create various types of plots,
such as line plots, scatter plots, bar plots, and histograms. What are the plot commands used in
Python?
(CO1) [Knowledge]
2. Entropy and information gain play a crucial role in decision tree algorithms. Describe both and how the
decision tree works upon them.
(CO2) [Knowledge]
3. Predictive logic is used in artificial intelligence to make predictions based on existing data and patterns.
It involves using algorithms and statistical models to analyze the relationships between variables and
make informed guesses about future outcomes. Assume that there is a scenario like"1. Everyman
respect his parent 2. Not all students like both mathematics and science".Then, how do you
make sense of the logic of the above statements? Using predictive logic.
(CO3) [Knowledge]
4. Collaborative filtering models are based on the assumption that people like things similar to other
things they like and things that are liked by other people with similar tastes. How do you categorize
collaborative filtering?
(CO3) [Knowledge]
5. You are implementing reinforcement learning for an agent to play a video game, how the agent learns
through reinforcement? Provide a brief example.
(CO4) [Knowledge]

about:blank 1/2
 PART B

ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS 5 X 10M = 50M

6. A Naïve Bays classifier is a machine learning algorithm that is based on Bayes' theorem. It is a
probabilistic classifier that assumes independence between features. The Naïve Bayes classifier is
commonly used for text classification tasks such as spam detection and sentiment analysis.
Apply the Naïve Bays classifier, Consider the hypothesis: whether the person plays tennis under the
observation of a sunny
Outlook Sunny Sunny Overcast Rain Rain Rain Overcast Sunny Sunny Rain Sunny Overcast Overcast Rain
Play
No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Tennis
(CO1) [Comprehension]
7. The aim of the K-means algorithm is to partition a given dataset into K clusters, where each data point
belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean. This algorithm aims to minimize the within-cluster
variance and maximize the between-cluster variance. Additionally, it iteratively assigns data points to
clusters and updates the cluster means until convergence is achieved. Find the optimized centroid
points for the cluster having 8-points (with (x,y) representing locations) in three clusters: A1 (2, 10), A2
(2, 5), and A3 (8, 4). A4(5,8),A5(7,5),A6(6,4),A7(1,2), and A8(4,9).Initial cluster centers are A1 (2, 10),
A4 (5, 8), and A7 (1, 2). The distance function between two points a=(x1, y1) and b=(x2, y2) is defined
as: ρ(a, b) = |x2 – x1| + |y2 – y1| .
(CO2) [Comprehension]
8. Collaborative filtering is essential in the development of a recommender system. Assume I recommend
"Artificial Intelligence with Python" to my social network. Could you suggest an algorithm for completing
the task? Also, describe how to carry out the procedures.
(CO3) [Comprehension]
9. Online streaming platforms, e-commerce websites, and recommendation engines use KNN to suggest
items that are liked by users with similar tastes. What is the underlying principle behind the K-Nearest
Neighbors algorithm? How does KNN make predictions for a new data point? And what are the steps
required to complete any task using this algorithm?
(CO3) [Comprehension]
10. The Markov property is used in reinforcement learning to represent the assumption that the future
state of an environment depends solely on the current state and action taken rather than on the entire
history of states and actions. How is this model adapted to this property? Explain the elements of this
model.
(CO4) [Comprehension]

PART C
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS 2 X 20M = 40M

11. Consider a matrix that shows four users, Alice, U1, U2, and U3, ratings on different news apps.The
rating range is from 1 to 5 on the basis of users’ likability of the news app.The ‘?’ indicates that the
user has not rated the app.Calculate the ratings of Alice for BBC(I5).
Name Inshorts(I1) HT(I2) NYT(I3) TOI(I4) BBC(I5)
Alice 5 4 1 4 ?
U1 3 1 2 3 3
U2 4 3 4 3 5
U3 3 3 1 5 4
(CO3) [Application]
12.
Assume that the environment is a maze and that the agents are AI robots. The AI robot's path to the
diamond. Describe it
S1 (AI ROBOT) S2 S3 S4(DIAMOND)
S5 S6 S7 S8(FIRE CELL)
S9 S10 S11 S12
(CO4) [Application]

about:blank 2/2