6.

IIT-JEE/AIEEE

13
1. The value of the s u m ( + i ) , where i = v-1, equals

n=l

(a) i (b)i-1

(c) -i (d) 0

2. For positive integers n,n,the value of the expression

(1+) +(1+#y" + (1+52 +(1+i'" where i=v-1|

is a real number if and only if

(a) n =n2 +1 (b) n = n2 -1

(c) n = n2 (d) n> 0, n2 > 0

3. If x =-5+2-4, then the value of the expression

x+9x +35x -x +4 is
(a) 160 (b) -160

(c) 60 (d)-60

1then
, the least integral value of m is

(a) 2 (b) 4

(c) 8 (d) None of these

5. The values of x and y satisfying the equation

n+i)x-2i
3+i
+ (2-3i)y+l=i are
3-i

(a) x =-1,y = 3 (b) x = 3, y = -1

(c) x = 0, y =1
(d) x =1,y = 0

6. The real part of (1 cos6 2i sin 0)

-

+
is

1
(a) (b) 1
e3+5 cos 5-3cos
(c) 5co (d)
5+3cos 6
7. If (x + iy} =
a + ib, then
+is equal to
a

(a) 4ab2) (b) 4a- b')

(c) 4(b - a)
(d) None of these
QLet z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of
z is non zero and a=z" +2+l is
real. Then a cannot take
the value

(a) -1
(b)

9. The complex numbers sin x+i cos 2x and

are conjugate to each other for
cos x-i sin 2x

(aX=nz
b)x-n+
(c)x=0 (d) No value of x
10. If z and z be complex numbers such that z *22 and
|z=|z2l.If z/ has positive real part and z2 has negative
imaginary part, thenT2may be
(-2)
(a) Purely imaginary (b) Real and positive
(c) Real and negative (d) None of these

11. If z = l and ø = (where z*-1), then Relo) is

+1

(a) 0 (b) +1

d)z+1
12. If =a +iß, where +0, and z1, satisfies the

is purely real, then the set of

condition that
values of z is

(a) z:l=1) (b) {z:z=Z}

(d) z : | = 1,z « 1}
(c) z:z 1}
13. For any two complex numbers z and z2 and any real

numbers a and b; | (z -bz2)+| bzj +z2)=

(a)(a +b)(| za|+|z2 |)

(c)la +bX|ZP-1z2P
(d) None of these
4 . f 21,Z2,2g are complex numbers such that |z1 |=|z2=

is
1, then | z1 +22 +Z3|

(a) Equal to 1 (b) Less than 1

(d) Equal to 3
(c) Greater than 3
 15. If z =10+6i, z2 =4+6i andz is a complex numbersuch

that ampz-z2 then the value of |z-7-9i| is

equal to

(a) 2 (b) 2/2

(c) 3/2 (d) 23
16. If argz <0, then
arg(-z)- arg(z) is equal to
(a)T (b)

td)
17. If three
complex numbers are in A.P., then they lie on

(a) A circle in the complex plane

(b) A straight line in the complex plane
(c) A parabola in the complex plane
(d) None of these
18. If a and b are real numbers between 0 and 1 such
that the
points z =a+i, z2 =1+bi and z3 0 form an equilateral
=

triangle, then

(a) a =
b =2+ V3 (b) a =b =2-3
(c) a =2-3,b = 2+ /3 (d) None of these
19. If |z|l =
1 and z* t1, then all the values of lie on

(a) A line not passing through the origin

(b) lal = 2

(c) The x-axis

(d) The y-axis
20. For all complex numbers Z1, 22 satisfying lz l=12
and |z2-3-4i|=5, the
minimum value of |z1 -z2| is
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 7
(d) 17
21. If z
=X+ iy, then area of the triangle whose vertices are
points z, iz and z + iz is

(a) 21zP

(c)P
22. The complex numbers z
=X+iy which satisfy the equation
=1 lie on

(a) Real axis

(b) The line y =5

(c) A circle passing through the origin

(d) None of these
 23. PQ and PR are two infinite rays. QAR is an arc. Point lying
in the shaded region excluding the boundary satisfies

(a)z-12:|arg (a-1)| (-1+2,/2)

(b) |z-1 2; arg (z-1) P (1,0)4

(-1,0
(c)z+1p2: arg (z +1)|< R

-1+ 2,-2)
d) z+1b2:| arg tz +1)|l<
24. A particle P starts from the point z0 =1+2i, where i = - 1
.It moves first horizontally
away from origin by 5 units
and then vertically away from origin by 3 units to reach a
point z From z the particle moves v2 units in the

direction of the vector i +j and then it moves through an

angleinanticlockwise direction on a circle with centre at

origin, to reach a point z2. The point z2 is given by

(a) 6+7i (b) -7+6i

(c) 7+6i (d) -6+7i

25. A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards
the north-east (N 45° E) direction. From there, he walks a
distance of 4 units towards the north-west (N 45°W)
direction to reach a point P. Then the position of P in the
Argand plane is

(a) 3e'/4 +4i (b) (3-4i)e/4

(c) (4+3i) ein/4 (d) (3+4 i) er/4

26. Suppose z1, Z2, 23 are the vertices of an equilateral triangle

inscribed in the circle |z |=2. If zj = 1+iv3, then values

of z3 and za are respectively

(a) -2,1-iv3 (b) 2,1+i3

(c) 1+iv3,-2 (d) None of these
27. If the complex number z1, Z2 and the origin form an

equilateral triangle then zf +z=

(a) Z 22 (b) 2 Z2
(c) z2 1 (d) z P4z2

28. The complex numbers Z1,Z2 and z3 satisfying =

1- are the vertices of a triangle which is

2
(a) Of area = 0

(b) Right angled isosceles

(c) Equilateral
(d) Obtuse angled isosceles
 29. If the
equilateral
complex numbers 71,Z2,
triangle such that
represent the vertices of an
z-121-1z,1. the
(a) 0 (b) 1

(c) -1 (d) None of these

30. Let the complex numbers 21.22 and z3 be the vertices
of
an equilateral triangle. Let z, be the circumcentre of
tho
triangle,then z+z
(a) z6 (b)-z6
(c) 326 (d) 3z
31. Let z =
x+ iy be a complex number where x and y are
integers. Then the area of the
rectangle whose vertices are
the roots of
the equation zz +~z" =350 is
(a) 48 (b) 32
) 40 (d) 80

32. Let z
=cos +isin . Then the value
ofIm ( 2m-1)
m=l
at
6=2° is

(a) 1
Sin 2 (b) 3 sin 2°

C
2sin 2 (d)
4 sin 2
33. If ø is an
imaginary cube root of
unity, then the value of
sin ( ) r - i
(a) -3/2
(b) -1//2
(c) 1/2
(d)3/2
34. If
i=V-1, then 4+5
is equal to

(a) 1-iv3
(b) -1+iv3
(c) iv3
d)iv3
35. If o is
cube root of
a
unity but not equal to 1 then minimum
value of a+ bø
all equal) is
+cw | (where a, b, c are
integers but not

(a) 0
)
(c) 1
(d) 2
36. 11
a and are
imaginary cube roots of unity, then

aß
(a) 3
(b)
(c) 1
(d) 2

Complex Numbers | 28
37. If x =a+b, y =aa +bB and z =
aß+ba, where ends of line
a and f 44. Let z, and z, be nh roots of unity which are a
are
complex cube roots of
Xyz unity, then segment that subtenda right angle at the origin. Thenn
must

be of the form
(a) a +b2
(b) a +b3 (a) 4k + 1 (b) 4k + 2
(c) a'b3
(d) a-b3 (c) 4k + 3 (d) 4k
38. If x =
a+b, 45. o is an imaginary cube root of unity. If (1 + " =
y =aw + bo',2 aw +bo, =

then the value of

x +y+z is equal to (1+", then least positive integral value of mis
(a) a +b3 (a) 6 (b) 5
(b) 3la+b)
(c) 4 (d) 3
(c) 3(a2 +b2)
(d) None of these 46. Let z and o be two complex numbers such that |z S1,
39. The cube roots of
unity when represented the osland |z +io =|l z- iol= 2. Then z is equal to
plane form the vertices of an
on
Argand
(a) l or i (b) i or -i
(a) Equilateral triangle
(c) 1 or -1 (d) i or -1
(b) Isosceles triangle
47. For all
complex numbers Z of the form
(c) Right angled triangle 1+ia, a eRifz =x + iy, then
(d) None of these
(a) y-4x +2 =0 (b) y2 + 4x -4 0
40. If a, B,y are the cube roots of
pp <0), then for any x,y (c) y -4x+4 =0 (d) y4x+2=0
and z, +yf+z
xß +yY + za
48. A value of 0 for which 2+ 3isin
1-2i sin es purely imaginary, is

(a)1-w3 (b)i3) a)
(b) sin3
6

c)-i3 (d) None of these

(c) sin (d)
41. If o*1) is a cube root of unity, then

11-i 1+i+o
-1
49. Let 2*-i be any
complex number such that
is a
is equal to
- -i+@-1 -1 purely inaginary number. Then z +
z
is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) C

(6) Any non-zero real number

(c) (d)
(c) A purely imaginary number
42. If 1,o, , , are the n, n" roots of unity, then
(d) None of these
(1-o)(1-w)....(1 - ) equals
50. If z #0 and z2 be two
complex number such that
z2/z is
(a) 0 (b) 1
purely imaginary number, than is equal to
(c) n (d) n
43. The value of the expression 1.(2-o)(2-w)+2.(3-3 - (a)2 (b) 5
where w is an imaginary (c)3
(n1).(n- o)n-o). (d) 1
cube root of unity, is
51. Let wImw* 0) be a
complex number, then the set of all
complex numbers satisfying the
(n-1)nin?+3n
Z
4) equation
(a)n-1ntn +3n +4) (b) +
w-wz =k (1-z, for some real number k, is:

(cn+1nin +3n + 4) d)n+1nn +3n+4) (a):le=1} (b)z:z=2

(c)z:2#1} (d) =1z+1}

Complex Numbers 29
 52. Let a =Im where r is any non-zero complex 59. The largest value of r for which the
region represend
number. The set A a:|1and z t 1} is equal to
the
setweC:l»-4-ilsr is
contained in the ed by
represented by the set (z e C:
i, region
(a)-1,1) (b)-11 (a) V17
is
equal tto:
(b) 2
(c) l0.1) (d) (-1,0
53. If is
z a
complex number of unit modulus and
argument 0,
then arg 2quals 60. If z is a non- real complex number, then the
alue of Imz5 minimi
imum
(a) -0 (Imz
(b)-0 (a) -1
(c)
(d) T -0 (b)-2
(c)4
54. If complex number
a (d)-5
z satisfies z +
2 |z +1+i =
0, then 61. Let be
i s equal to: » a
complex number such that
2 +1 =
z
where
1 1|
(a) 2 -3 If
(b) 3 z =

|1 -a -1
o=3k then Kis equal to
(c) 5
(d) 1
55. If (a) 1
Z1, Z2 and z3, Z are 2 pairs of complex (b)-z
conjugate (c) z
(d) -1
humbers and z, za ¢R, then ars +arg
4 equals: 62. If
a,ßeC are the distinct roots, of the
(a) 0 equation
(b) 7/2 -x+1=0, then a0+ p07 is equal to
(c) 37/2 (a) 1
(d) (b) 2
56. A complex (c)-1
number z is said to be (d) 0
unimodular if |z|=1.
Suppose z1 and z are
complex numbers 63. Let
such that z =1+a be a complex number,
2 a>o, such that
is unimodular and 2-z122 is a real number. Then the z
zz is not unimodular. Then
on a
the point z lies to
sum
l+z+z+..+2 is equal
(a) Straight line parallel to x-axis (a) 1365 3i
(b) Straight line parallel to
(b)-13653
y-axis (c) -1250 3i
(d) 1250 3
(c) Circle of radius 2
64. If
(d) Circle of radius v2 z
=x- iy and zs =
p + iq, then
57. The point equal to
represented by 2+i in the
Argand plane moves
1 unit eastwards, then 2 units
northwards and finally from (a) -2
(b)-1
there 2/2 units in the
south-westwards direction. Then its (c) 2
(d) 1
new
position in the argand plane is at the
point represented
by
65. The
(a) 1+i conjugate of a
complex number is
(b) 2+2i . Then that
complex number is
(c)-2-2i (d) -1-i
58. If z a
complex number such (a)
that |z|2 2, then the minimum i+1 (b)
value of
d)
i-1
(a) Is strictly greater the 5/2
66. The inequality lz-4|<|z-2| represents
(b) Is strictly greater than 3/2 but less then the region given
5/2 by
(c) Is equal to 5/2
(a) Relz)>0
(b) Re(z)<0
(d) Lie in the interval (1, 2)
(c) Re(z)>2 (d) None of these

Complex NumbersI 30
67. If z and w are two non-zero
complex numbers such that
zw=1 and
76. The value of sin -icosis
arg(z)-arglo) =
then zo is equal to
(a) 1 (a) -1 (b)0
(b) - 1

(c)i (d) i
(d)-i (c) -i
68. Let z and w be the two cube root of unity and (1 +a)'
= A+ Bø,
non-zero complex numbers such 77. If ad 1) is a

that | z l=|w| and arg the numbers

z +arg w 7 Then z is equal to =
.
then A and B are respectively,
(a) (a) 0, 1 (b) 1, 0
(b) w
(c))w (c) 1, 1 (d) -1, 1
(d) -w
69. Let z, be complex numbers 78. If a and fare the roots of the equation x - x +1 = 0, then
such that z+ io =0 and
arg zo=T. Then a 2009+g2009=
arg z equals
(a) 57/4 (a)-2 (b) - 1
(b)7/2
(c) 37/4 (c) 1 (d) 2
(d) T/4
70. If z 4s3, then the maximum value of z +1
+ 79. If 1, o,o are the cube roots of unity, then
is

(a) 4
(b) 10
A =
1 n
1
(c) 6 (d) 0
71. If |z2 -1|=|z l +1, then zlies on (a) 0 (b) 1
(a) An ellipse (6) The imaginary axis
(c) (d)
(c) A circle (d) The real axis 80. Let a,ß be real and be
z a
complex number. If
72. If w and w =1, then z lies on z+2+B=0 has two distinct roots on the line Re (z)=1,
then it is necessary that

(a) fe1,) (b) fe(0,1)

(a) A straight line (b) A parabola
(c) -1,0) (d) l=1
(c) An ellipse (d) A circle
81. If the cube roots of
unity be 1,o,o, then the roots of the
73. If z #1 and is real, then the
z-1
point represented by the equation (x-1)" + 8 =0 are
complex number z lies
(a) -1,1+ 20,1+2w2 (b) -1,1-20,1-2w2
(a) Either on the real axis or on a circle passing through the
(c) -1-1,-1 (d) None of these
origin
(6) On a circle with centre at the origin

c) Either on the real axis or on a circle not passing through

the origin

(d) On the imaginary axis

74. Let z1 and z2 be two roots of the equation z +az +b = 0,

z being complex. Further, assume that origin, zj and z2 fomm

an equilateral triangle. Then

(a) a b (b) a =2b

(c) a =3b (d) a = 4b

75. The number of numbers z such that

complex
z-11=|z +1|=|z-il equals
(a) 0 (b) 1

(c) 2 (d) c

Complex Numbers 31