Mathematics

Preparing for CBSE Class 10 : A Comprehensive Guide

Chapter-wise Preparation Tips for CBSE

Class 10 Board Exam 2025
Key Topics to Focus on:
zz When it comes to exam preparation, someone correctly stated that it is more
necessary to know what not to read than what to read. With this, the key
to achieving high scores in any exam is to have a thorough understanding
of the syllabus.
zz CBSE has removed certain topics from the syllabus for the 2025 exam. It’s
essential to be aware of these changes to streamline your preparation and
maximize your scores.
zz This article provides topic-wise tips for preparing for the CBSE Class 10
Maths exam. You'll find information on which topics have been eliminated
from each chapter and which will not be included in the exam. By
understanding these details, you can enhance your preparation and achieve high marks.
Theory (80 marks): The theory Saction tests student's conceptual understanding through various question
formats, such as short answer, long answer & case-based questions.

COURSE STRUCTURE CLASS –X

Units Unit Name Marks

I. NUMBER SYSTEMS 06
II. ALGEBRA 20
III. COORDINATE GEOMETRY 06
IV. GEOMETRY 15
V. TRIGONOMETRY 12
VI. MENSURATION 10
VII. STATISTICS & PROBABILTY 11
Total 80

Internal assessment (20 marks): This involves

activities conducted throught the year, such as Pen-
and-Paper tests, multiple assessments, project work
and practical application of math to evaluate students
problem-solving skills.

S. No. Type of Assessment Marks

1. Pen paper test 5
Multiple Assessment 5
2. Portfolio 5
3. Lab practical 5
Total 20
 Maths Paper Pattern and Marking Scheme
zzTo excel in the CBSE Class 10 Maths exam, understanding the paper pattern and marking scheme is
essential. Begin by analyzing the weightage of each unit in the syllabus.
zzPrioritize your study plan by focusing on the easier units
that carry less weight initially. This approach will help you
build confidence and foundational skills before tackling
the more complex topics.
zzNext, develop a preparation strategy tailored to your
chosen option—Basic Maths or Standard Maths. Each
option has its own focus areas and difficulty levels, so align
your study materials and practice accordingly.
zzMake sure to allocate time for revision and practice through
sample papers and previous years' question papers. This
will not only enhance your problem-solving speed but also
familiarize you with the exam format. With a structured plan and dedication, you can achieve success
in your Maths exam.

Unit-wise Detailed Analysis

NCERT Books serve as your essential guide for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2023.
Most of the exam questions are derived from textbook exercises, while the remaining
questions are of similar difficulty. The latest edition of the NCERT Maths Course Book
consists of 14 chapters. If you are using an older edition, be aware of the sections that
have been removed.
Here's a detailed overview of what to focus. on for your CBSE Class 10 Maths
exam, along with tips and tricks for each chapter:

Chapter 1: Real Numbers Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Focus On: Focus On:
zzRational and irrational numbers. zzConsistency/inconsistency
zzFundamental theorem of arithmetic. zzMethods of solving: substitution, elimination,
and graphical.
Tips: zzApplication of linear equations in real-life
zzPractice finding the HCF and LCM of numbers. problems.
zzUse prime factorization to simplify problems. Tips:
zzProofs of irrationality of 2, 3, 5 zzPractice converting word problems into
equations.
Chapter 2: Polynomials
zzGraph different equations to understand their
Focus On: intersection.
zzTypes of polynomials (linear, quadratic, cubic).
zzZeroes of polynomials and their relationships
with coefficients.
Tips:
zzFamiliarize yourself with the factorization of
polynomials.
zzPractice solving polynomial equations and
finding their zeroes.
zzRelationship between zero and coefficients
(quadratic polynominals).
Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations Chapter 7: Triangles
Focus On: Focus On:
zzStandard form, roots, and methods of solving zzCongruence criteria (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, RHS).
(factoring, quadratic formula). zzProperties of triangles, including similarity.
zzNature of roots. Tips:
Tips:
zzUse congruence criteria to solve problems
zzMemorize the quadratic formula and practice involving triangles.
using it. zzFamiliarize yourself with theorems related to
zzUnderstand how to determine the nature of triangle properties.
roots using the discriminant.
Chapter 8: Circles
Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression
Focus On:
Focus On:
zzChord properties, and tangents.
zzGeneral term of an AP, sum of the first n terms.
zzTheorems related to angles in a circle.
zz Applications of AP in real-life contexts.
zzBased on same common difference or finding
Tips:
common difference. zzFamiliarize yourself with different circle
zzchecking whether the given sequence is in AP. theorems.
Tips: zzPractice problems involving tangents and angle
zzPractice finding the nth term and sums of APs. calculations.
zz Work on problems involving word scenarios. Chapter 9: Introduction to Trigonometry
Focus On:
zzTrigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent and
their reciprocals.
zzBasic identities and applications.
Tips:
zzMemorize the trigonometric ratios for common
angles (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°).
zzPractice solving right-angled triangle problems.
Chapter 10: Some Applications of Trigonometry:
Height and Distance
Focus On:
zzSolving problems involving heights and
distances using trigonometric ratios.
zzAngles of elevation or Depression should be
only 30º, 45º & 60º
Tips:
zzDraw diagrams to visualize problems.
zzUse the tangent ratios to find heights from
Chapter 6: Coordinate Geometry distances.
Focus On:
Chapter 11: Areas Related to Circles
zzDistance formula, section formula (internal
division) and area of triangles. Focus On:
zzBasics of plotting points and understanding the zzArea and circumference of circles, area of
Cartesian plane. sectors, and segments.
Tips: Tips:
zzPractice problems on finding distances and zzMemorize the formulas for area and
midpoints. circumference.
zzVisualize points and shapes on the graph for zzSolve problems involving circles and related
better understanding. shapes.
 Chapter 12: Surface Areas and Volumes zzInterpretation of data using graphical
representations.
Focus On:
Tips:
zz Formulas for surface areas and volumes of
zzPractice calculating mean, median, and mode
various solids (cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones,
spheres, Hemispheres). from data sets.
Tips: Chapter 14: Probability
zzCreate a formula sheet for quick reference. Focus On:
zzSolve a variety of problems to reinforce
zzBasic concepts of probability, simple events,
understanding.
and theoretical probability.
Chapter 13: Statistics Tips:
Focus On: zzUnderstand the difference between
zzMeasures of central tendency: mean, median, experimental and theoretical probability.
mode. zzSolve problems using probability formulas.

The recommendations in this analysis are based on the syllabus released by the board. To perform well in the exam,
practice with reference books and previous year question papers, keeping in mind the excluded topics.

General Tips for Scoring High

1. Understand the Syllabus 6. Solve Previous Years’ Papers
zzFamiliarize Yourself: Thoroughly review the CBSE zzPattern Recognition: Analyze past papers to identify
syllabus. Break it down into manageable sections frequently tested topics and question formats.
and prioritize based on complexity and weightage. zzTime Management Practice: Use these papers to
zzCreate a Study Plan: Allocate more time to practice managing your time effectively during the
challenging topics like Geometry and Trigonometry exam.
while ensuring you cover all areas. 7. Take Mock Tests
2. Build Strong Conceptual Clarity zzSimulate Exam Conditions:
zzDeep Learning: Focus on understanding the logic Regularly attempt mock tests
and reasoning behind formulas and theorems. Avoid to build exam temperament
rote memorization. and improve your timing.
zzFundamentals First: Master basics like algebraic zzAnalyze Performance: Review
expressions, linear equations, and mensuration your answers to identify
formulas, which are crucial for tackling complex strengths and areas for
problems. improvement, adjusting your
zzVisualization: Practice drawing diagrams and study plan accordingly.
graphs to better understand concepts. 8. Revise Regularly
3. Rely on NCERT Textbooks zzScheduled Revisions: Allocate
zzCore Resource: Use NCERT textbooks as your time each week for revision. Create concise notes for
primary study material. Highlight key points and quick recall of formulas and concepts.
make concise notes. zzSelf-Testing: Use flashcards and quizzes to test your
zzThorough Practice: Work through examples, understanding and retention of material.
exercises, and NCERT exemplar questions to 9. Cultivate a Positive Mindset
reinforce your understanding. zzStay Motivated: Focus on your goals and visualize
4. Practice Extensively your success. Confidence plays a crucial role in
zzDiverse Question Types: Engage with a variety of performance.
problems daily, including MCQs, long-form questions,
zzAvoid Stress: Ensure you get enough rest before exams,
and real-life applications.
and use relaxation techniques to manage anxiety.
zzUtilize Past Papers: Solve previous years’ question
10. Final Thoughts
papers and sample papers to familiarize yourself
with the exam pattern. zzConsistent Effort: Commit to regular practice, a
5. Strengthen Problem-Solving Skills structured study plan, and a positive attitude. These
zzAvoid Formula Dependency: Understand how to are the foundations for achieving high marks.
apply concepts to find solutions instead of relying on zzSelf-Belief: Trust in your preparation and approach
memorized formulas. each exam question with confidence.
zzExplore Multiple Approaches: Challenge yourself By following these guidelines, you can maximize your
to solve problems using different methods and potential to score high in Class 10 Maths. Good luck with your
reasoning techniques. exam preparation. Good Luck ! pp