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Gen Ai Multi Agents Pov 2

The document discusses how multiagent AI systems can transform traditional business processes into adaptive, cognitive processes, enhancing efficiency and innovation. It outlines key principles for the design and management of AI agents, emphasizing the importance of a systematic approach to scaling these systems across various use cases. The paper also highlights the need for a comprehensive reference architecture to support the integration and continuous improvement of AI agents within organizations.

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Vipul Sehgal
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
397 views18 pages

Gen Ai Multi Agents Pov 2

The document discusses how multiagent AI systems can transform traditional business processes into adaptive, cognitive processes, enhancing efficiency and innovation. It outlines key principles for the design and management of AI agents, emphasizing the importance of a systematic approach to scaling these systems across various use cases. The paper also highlights the need for a comprehensive reference architecture to support the integration and continuous improvement of AI agents within organizations.

Uploaded by

Vipul Sehgal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

The cognitive leap

How to reimagine work


with AI agents
December 2024
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

Content
Key takeaways

• Multiagent AI systems can help transform traditional, rules-based


business and IT processes into adaptive, cognitive processes.

• Organizations should leverage key principles of AI agent and multiagent AI


system design and management, which borrow from tenets of composable design,
microservices architecture, and human resources deployment and teaming.

• The ability to scale AI agents and multiagent frameworks across a range of use
cases depends on developing a comprehensive reference architecture populated
with reusable core components.

• A systematic approach can make the difference between incremental,


isolated improvements and exponential enterprise transformation.

Vaulting ahead on the path to GenAI value 3

How agents deliver a cognitive advantage: 5


Principles of AI agent design and management

Adaptive processes for innovative outcomes: 8


Principles of multiagent AI system design and management

Expanding and scaling multiagent AI systems: 10


A reference architecture for agent-powered transformation

Multiagent AI systems in action: 12


An example use case for transforming traditional IT support processes

From generating to innovating: 14


Key considerations on the path to AI agent-enabled transformation

Making the cognitive leap 16

Get in touch & Endnotes 17

2
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

Vaulting ahead on the


path to GenAI value
Everyone remembers that pivotal moment when we first saw
what large language models (LLMs) and Generative AI (GenAI)
could accomplish. Suddenly, the long-discussed theory of Business executives say
conversational, intuitive, creative AI became a reality, right there
deeply embedding GenAI
at our fingertips. Adoption of GenAI surged across industries:
By the end of 2023 most companies had embraced GenAI into business functions and
solutions.2 By midyear 2024, 67% of companies using GenAI processes is the No. 1 way to
said they were increasing investments after seeing strong
results from the technology.3 drive value from the technology.1

But as companies dove into testing GenAI’s potential, many


came to recognize the limitations of standalone GenAI models.
Context and reasoning limitations of typical LLMs can make it
difficult to apply GenAI to complex, multistep workflows. As with
traditional AI, hallucination and bias can create significant barriers
to trust. And the creative outputs for which GenAI is celebrated
require continuous human monitoring for quality and accuracy.

For these and other reasons, early GenAI use cases were
mostly limited to isolated or narrowly defined tasks within larger
workflows. For example, a wealth management adviser may
quickly produce a meeting recap using a standalone, LLM-based
solution. But extracting rich post-meeting analytics based on
different information categories discussed in the meeting (e.g.,
client profile, client goals, retirement information, etc.) remained
too complex to achieve with a standalone GenAI solution.

AI agents and multiagent AI systems are helping


organizations hurdle these limitations and make
the cognitive leap into a new paradigm of business
process transformation and innovation.

AI agents enable organizations to tackle significantly more


complex tasks with GenAI across an expanded range of
processes and use cases. When AI agents work together in a
system, they can help collaboratively reason, plan, design and
execute novel workflows that amplify speed, differentiation
and efficiency across the enterprise.

In this paper we outline key design principles and a reference


architecture for scaling AI agent use cases that can help your
business seize the potential of AI agents now.

3
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

“Each mind is made of many smaller


processes. These we’ll call agents.
Each mental agent by itself can only
do some simple thing that needs
no mind or thought at all. Yet when
we join these agents in societies—in
certain very special ways—this leads
to true intelligence.”
—Marvin Minsky, The Society of Mind4

4
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

How agents deliver a


cognitive advantage
Determining the most appropriate roles and uses for AI agents Language, planning, reasoning, reflection, and the ability to use
begins with adopting a shared, enterprisewide understanding of tools, data and memory: These attributes are central to how AI
what they are and how they can fit into your organization. agents work and demonstrate cognitive abilities as well.

AI agents are reasoning engines that can understand context, In the realm of business, AI agents and human workers have other
plan workflows, connect to external tools and data, and execute broad similarities. Both must be carefully selected, well trained and
actions to achieve a defined goal. They do so by echoing some of well equipped to perform their jobs. And both should be smartly
the key qualities and advantages that have helped humans survive deployed and consistently managed in ways that help ensure
and flourish. efficient, value-adding performance.

As people, we can understand language and creatively articulate Not surprisingly then, our recommended principles of AI
responses. By employing specialized tools, we can amplify our agent design and management echo familiar themes from
physical and mental capabilities. By learning and remembering organizational design and human resource management.
information, we avoid mistakes and improve on what we’ve (Please see next page.)
already accomplished.

5
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

Principles of AI agent design and management

• Domain-driven approach: Every area of expertise and function of your business


utilizes different processes, data and tools. While some AI agents may be able to serve
multiple domains and processes, most should be sourced and/or designed based on
specific domain requirements. To achieve this, each domain of your business should be
analyzed, subdomains and processes identified, and agents assigned based on specific
roles within the domain.

• Role-based design: Agents should be designed to perform roles rather than specific
tasks, grouping similar activities to avoid confusion and ensure efficient operation.
This approach—which aligns with the “single responsibility principle”5—can help your
organization reduce AI agent overlap and unnecessary technology complexity. It also
can help enable reusability of agents across systems and domains.

• Right balance: Related to the principle of role-based design, it is important to find


the proper balance between the number and the scope of responsibilities of individual
AI agents. Too many agents with too few responsibilities can result in unnecessary costs
as well as challenges related to consistent governance, maintenance, monitoring and
upgrades. Too few agents with too many responsibilities can result in bottlenecks and
poor performance.

• Controlled access to data, skills and tools: You wouldn’t give every employee in
your enterprise access to every application or data resource in your business. Similarly,
the tools, data and skills made available to a given AI agent should be limited to those
that are essential to its role. These constraints help reduce risk and improve outputs
from the agent. If an agent’s role requires more than five tools, consider how you might
separate its responsibilities across two or more agents.

• Reflective cycle: Agents—like people—get better and better when given an


opportunity to reflect on their own performance or receive constructive criticism.
That’s why it’s important to design a self-reflective pattern in which agents critically
evaluate their own output by referring to past examples or testing the results of its
output. Agents also receive feedback from other agents and humans. This combination
of self-assessment and external input creates a continuous loop of learning and
improvement that helps ensure compliance with quality, brand and risk standards.

6
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

“Synergy (is) the bonus that


is achieved when things work
together harmoniously.”
—Mark Twain

7
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

Adaptive processes for


innovative outcomes
The achievements of remarkable individuals—from Aristotle to Multiagent AI systems have the potential to impact every
Simone Biles—are often treated as proof of our boundless human layer of enterprise architecture—not just automating
potential. But as any leader today knows, individual strengths are existing processes and tasks, but also reinventing them.
no match for team synergy. Organized and managed well, teamwork By engaging with users and within workflows semantically rather
leverages and amplifies the strengths of each individual—making it than syntactically, AI agents can comprehend emerging needs
possible to achieve goals that no person could do alone. and address them in novel ways that obviate traditional, rules-
based processes. By continuously self-monitoring, multiagent AI
As with people, so too with AI agents. Research has shown that systems can improve their outputs in near real time. Meantime,
AI agents working together are more effective than individual the shared persistent state of AI agents in a system enables them
agents.6,7 By leveraging an “agency” of role-specific AI agents, to collaborate and coordinate activities in ways that continuously
multiagent AI systems can understand requests, plan workflows, streamline efficiency.
delegate and coordinate agent responsibilities, streamline actions,
collaborate with humans, and ultimately validate and improve The principles of agent design discussed in the previous section
outputs. Processes that were considered too complex for typical become especially important in this context. For example, dynamic
language models can be automated at scale—securely and workflow planning and task decomposition in a multiagent AI
efficiently. Projects that once took weeks can be completed in a system are critical to effectively automating and reinventing
small fraction of that time. Human workers who previously spent end-to-end processes—and are dependent on the right balance
precious hours performing routine, repetitive tasks can instead of domain-specific, role-based agents to perform each task.
focus on higher-level, higher-value activities. By providing each agent with controlled access to data, skills and
tools—and by providing checks and balances throughout the whole
So, while standalone AI agents can help accelerate the completion system—redundancies can be avoided and quality improved.
of individual tasks, multiagent AI systems can open new realms of
business process automation, speed and reliability. Agents within a When designing multiagent AI systems, we recommend a set of
system can interact and collaborate in various deployment patterns, principles to help ensure that these systems are robust, reliable
depending on the specific needs and complexity of the process. and trustworthy. (Please see next page.)

8
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

Principles of multiagent AI system design and management

• Understandable and explainable systems: Good business leaders explain and justify their
decisions, and AI systems should do the same. The actions of your multiagent AI systems need to be
explainable, particularly in tasks related to perception and classification. Systems should be designed
to document each agent’s chain of thought,8 and not just the final output. (Think of it as “showing your
work” in math class.) Clarity and interpretability will help minimize biases originating from their design
or datasets.

• Composable design: Multiagent solutions should be designed with composability in mind.


A composable design can allow organizations to bring best-of-breed components together in a
microservices architecture to develop optimized and efficient multiagent systems. By orchestrating
custom and third-party agents that include different programming languages and agent frameworks,
your organization can design more complex agentic patterns that integrate with multiple internal
and external systems.

• Human in the loop: AI agents shouldn’t be solely responsible for critiquing their own or other
agents’ outputs. Knowledgeable humans must be essential parts of AI systems as a safeguard
against potential errors or biases. This isn’t just common sense; it’s a regulatory mandate in some
industries and/or US states. California, for example, recently required that AI-generated health
care-related decisions must be reviewed by a human before being shared with consumers.9

• Dynamic data patterns: In designing multiagent AI systems, data should be able to flow in
two distinct patterns: data to the agent and agent to the data. In the data-to-the-agent pattern,
unstructured data is typically captured into a vector or graph database. It’s important to include
not only the data itself but its hierarchy relevant to the specific use case. This enables agents to
apply the data appropriately within various contexts. In the agent-to-the-data pattern, the agent
uses suitable tools built into the model (such as search tools or API specifications) to determine
how to retrieve relevant structured data for the task at hand.

• Ecosystem integration: A multiagent AI system often needs to integrate with various existing
applications or processes to achieve its intended goals. Therefore, the design of these systems
should consider integration patterns with ecosystem processes and applications. Some integrations
may be achieved via application programming interfaces (APIs), while others may be event-driven.
For example, a multiagent system for post-meeting analytics may need to integrate with a CRM
platform through an API to upload client profiles or other information discussed during the meeting.

• Continuous improvement and adaptation: Performance improvement must be built into


the “DNA” of multiagent AI systems. Systems should be designed to learn from prior interactions
and evolve in response to new data and changing conditions. This capability can be implemented
through agent and workflow memory, which stores past interactions and workflow executions.
The stored information can later be leveraged to enhance future executions.

• Ethical considerations: The same ethical principles you apply to human capital decisions,
such as impact, justice and autonomy, should guide the design and deployment of multiagent AI
systems. In addition to prioritizing explainability, your organization should regularly assess AI system
outputs to ensure they contribute positively to society and avoid causing harm.

9
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

Expanding and scaling


multiagent AI systems
Imagine you’re the chief transformation officer at a global
financial services company. You understand the principles of AI
agent and multiagent AI system design. You see the potential in
this next evolution of Generative AI technology everywhere in
your organization.

But where to apply it?

A multiagent AI system could help your HR team identify, recruit


and onboard talent by analyzing mountains of resumes against
job requirements, intelligently assessing candidates based on
skills and experience, even conducting initial screening interviews.
The benefits seem obvious: greater scalability and efficiency,
improved candidate matching, less bias …

Then again, AI agents could transform efficiency in your call


center by enabling plain-language conversations between clients
and chatbots. This could help digital self-service feel more like
old-fashioned client service—while your human support reps are
freed to focus on more sensitive, higher-value interactions.

Or maybe the place to focus is in improving personalization in


financial advisory services? Or in automating financial reports?
The list goes on—across every domain of the enterprise.

Thanks to the innate flexibility and scalability of multiagent AI


systems, your organization doesn’t have to limit its focus. While
it is true that no organization possesses the financial, talent or
technological resources to design and deploy bespoke multiagent
AI systems for every possible domain or use case—no longer are
these resources requisite to success.

The key is to treat a multiagent AI system as an


ecosystem of capabilities instead of solutions and to
develop a reference architecture that can support both
business and technical delivery processes. This approach
can allow your organization to more rapidly scale, expand and
reuse AI agents and multiagent frameworks across a range of use
cases—while also streamlining governance, monitoring, operation
and improvement of agentic outputs.

The essential layers of a reference architecture are shown in the


illustration on the next page. Each layer within the architecture
is loosely coupled with—but independent of—other layers.
Similarly, each component within a given layer can be leveraged
independently. This makes it possible to adapt, connect and
apply best-fit solutions for any use case that arises.

10
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

A reference architecture for agent-powered transformation

Interaction layer

Purpose: Allow users, processes and Example elements for a financial services company:
existing applications to collaborate with
multiagent AI systems.

Actions for success: Develop defensive user


Mobile banking CRM Conversational IT support
interfaces that can anticipate and mitigate app system IVR system portal
potential user errors or misuse, while guiding the
multiagent system(s) to respond contextually.

Workflow layer

Purpose: Ensure controlled flow engineering Example elements for a financial services company:
to help agents interact with each other
efficiently and in a more deterministic manner.

Actions for success: Implement value-stream Know Risk Financial Software


analysis to monitor efficiency and effectiveness your control planning incident
of workflows. Identify governance guardrails customer testing workflow support
and touch points for human monitoring workflow workflow workflow
(“human in the loop”) to help reduce risks.
Human in Human in Human in Human in
Infuse long-term memory into workflows. the loop the loop the loop the loop

Agents layer

Purpose: Create, manage, deploy Example elements for a financial services company:
and optimize role-specific AI agents.

Actions for success: Focus on MODEL GARDEN AGENT FACTORY TOOLS


industrializing the creation of role- Multimodal Data retrieval
specific agents to accelerate speed Search engines
commercial LLM agent
to value.
Multimodal Recommendation Financial analysis
Each agent should be equipped with: open-source LLM agent tool

• A fit-for-use language model Fine-tuned Incident classification Code interpreter


model agent
• Tools that augment language model
capabilities with skills to perform Domain-skilled Incident analysis
specific tasks/roles SLMs agent DATA SOURCES

• Approved sources of authoritative data Incident resolution Customer 360 record


agent
• Memory of past tasks to help improve
PROMPT REGISTRY Quality assurance Financial markets
performance of new tasks
Prompt agent data
• Access to effective prompts for engaging templates
with other agents and/or humans in a Agents from Incident history
given workflow Prompt third-party vendors
versioning

Prompt MEMORY
testing Short-term
(current session)
Prompt
access management Long-term
(past sessions)

Agent operations layers

Purpose: Monitor outputs and metrics to help Example elements for a financial services company:
ensure agents are functioning as expected.

Actions for success: Implement


instrumentation and telemetry, along
Operational Qualitative Thought
with logs, traces and metrics, to gather data metrics metrics metrics
about system activities. Activate alerts and
dashboards to simplify performance
monitoring against service-level objectives.

11
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

Multiagent AI systems
in action
Continuing our exploration of the reference architecture layers and elements
that contribute to effective, efficient and scalable multiagent AI systems, let’s look
more specifically at an IT operations process—specifically, a support scenario for
a business software application.

Traditionally, this process involves multiple support team interventions and touch
points for the business user. The diagram below illustrates this resource-intensive,
inefficient and often time-consuming workflow.

Service desk rep (L1) gathers details Support analyst (L2) is assigned
from the business user and attempts to and then reaches out to the business
find a solution by searching knowledge user to collect details, analyze the issue
resources. If an existing solution is not and try to fix it. If the issue remains
available, the issue is escalated to the unresolved or may affect other users,
“I’m having a appropriate support specialist. it is assigned to L3.
problem with
a software app
1 2
that’s important
to my work.” Business user has to take time Business user often has to repeat the
to engage in a dialogue with L1. same information already provided to L1.

1 1 2

Business 3 Service desk rep Support analyst


user (L1) (L2)

2
Support technician (L3)
conducts a root cause
analysis to identify a
permanent fix.
3
3

Business user may be


engaged again to provide
Release Release manager is engaged to Support technician more information or test
manager (L3)
plan deployment of the application potential solutions.
change to production so the issue
does not recur.

12
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

Traditional L1 and L2 IT support workflows are primed for transformation through


multiagent AI system solutions. By leveraging an AI agent-enabled process, the user is
continuously updated—but can be much less actively engaged. Support personnel are engaged only
to monitor, review and approve rather than find and implement most solutions. This frees the human
support personnel to focus on the most complex and business-critical resolution of select issues.
And it frees business users to get back to the important work of generating enterprise value.

Here’s how it can work.


(This example shows one variation of IT support for illustrative purposes.
The most appropriate solution for your business may differ.)

REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE
“I’m having a problem with a software “Tell me more about LAYERS
app that’s important to my work.” your problem.”
Interaction

Workflow

Agents

Business A business user files a support ticket IT support


user through the enterprise IT support portal.​ portal Agent operations

The software incident support workflow


is triggered to resolve the incident. ​

Software incident Human


support workflow in the loop

The solution identified by the agents


is handed over to a “human in the
The workflow orchestrates the agents loop” to verify and execute the
for the resolution of the incident.​ resolution. This helps ensure that
human knowledge and judgment
remains part of the solution. ​

An incident classification agent A specialized software incident analysis agent The solution
Incident Software Software
classification identifies the type of issue and incident reviews the ticket against existing data resources incident is implemented
agent analysis resolution for the business
engages the appropriate software agent (knowledge base articles, SOPs, etc.). If a potential agent
incident analysis agent. solution has already been developed the ticket passes user—who
to a software incident resolution agent, which has been
The incident classification agent’s updated on
either validates the solution or sends it back to the
role fulfills typical L1 support. progress/status
analysis agent for more information or other solutions.
throughout
The agents in this workflow fulfill typical L2 support. the process.​
If no existing solution is found, the incident is elevated
to L3 (human) support.

As the workflow is executing, the traces and spans from the


agent interactions are continuously logged, processed and
aggregated through telemetry. This provides key operational and
response metrics for appraising performance of the workflow “Back in
and each individual agent in the workflow. business!”

Operational Qualitative Thought


metrics metrics metrics Business
user

13
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

From generating to innovating:


Key considerations on the path to
AI agent-enabled transformation
Every promising technology innovation comes with its own set of challenges. Multiagent AI systems are no
exception. Strategically, organizations need to identify priority areas and use cases where AI agents can have
the most rapid and valuable impact. Implications around change management also come into play, from
training employees in new skills to modifying existing processes. At Deloitte we’ve gleaned valuable lessons
that can help you realize the full value potential of this technology innovation.

As you explore the potential for multiagent AI systems for your organization, these considerations can help
provide a valuable head start.

1 Starting smartly
4 Evaluating technologies
There are numerous technology choices related to
With so many potential use cases for multiagent AI
systems, it’s important to be strategic about where each layer of the agentic architecture. To simplify the
to begin and how to move forward. Executive sponsorship process of selecting the right technology stack and agent
and appetite, rigorous cost/benefit analysis, and a development tool kit(s), consider leveraging an evaluation
clear understanding of the state of your underlying data framework that helps to objectively score the choices at
fabric form the foundation of use case prioritization and each layer to baseline the right-fit technology stack of
planning. To accelerate return on investment, proactive the agentic architecture.
and thorough change management should be a part of any
agent-powered transformation initiative, with an emphasis
on building trust across your organization and among your
stakeholders as new solutions are rolled out.

2 Pinpointing the right data, in the right context


Data forms the backbone of any agentic architecture.
For every use case, it’s essential to not only identify the
authoritative source of data that the agents will use but
also ensure that agents can evaluate the appropriate
context for that data. This is where knowledge engineering
comes into play: By organizing data (i.e., knowledge sources)
into a classification system or taxonomy, you make it easier
for agents to navigate and retrieve the right data.

3 Tapping talent
Your system’s design and development will require data
engineering, business process engineering, machine
learning and application architecture knowledge—in other
words, some of the most high-demand skills in today’s talent
market. Accessing the necessary human expertise typically
involves a combination of workforce upskilling and hiring,
combined with strategic outsourcing to fill the roles that
will be needed to support agentic AI transformation.

14
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

5 Decomposing processes
Reimagining an existing process or developing new agent-
based workflows means breaking the overall process into
smaller, more manageable subprocesses. By decomposing
the process based on roles, each agent can specialize in a
clear set of tasks, ensuring there are no overlapping
responsibilities. To achieve this, consider using domain-driven
design principles in which the boundaries for each subprocess
are defined by and align with the organization’s domain and
team structure. This approach not only defines clear task
boundaries but helps pinpoint the right number of agents to
accomplish the overall process.

6 Scaling multiagent AI system impact with


sound reference architecture
A thoughtfully designed reference architecture allows your
organization to scale multiagent systems across a wide
range of use cases in trustworthy and transparent ways.
By embedding best practices and reusable components, this
approach establishes a standard and repeatable process for
design, deployment and continuous improvement. This not
only ensures interoperability and reduces redundancy but
also enables rapid adaptation and integration of best-fit
agents for any emerging use case. It also provides a solid
and ethical foundation for governance and optimization,
ensuring that the multiagent AI systems remain aligned
with enterprise goals and can evolve in response to
changing needs and technological advancements.
To design a reference architecture appropriate for
your whole organization, we recommend taking into
account industry best practices, market and customer
expectations, and the technology, process and data
realities of your own enterprise.

7 Embedding sound governance


It is very important to ensure that multiagent AI
systems, once deployed in production, consistently
generate quality outputs that do not introduce enterprise
risk. Continuous monitoring and analysis of system outputs
is critical to enabling timely identification of any potential
anomalies or inaccuracies. It’s important therefore to
ensure that every multiagent AI system be smartly
developed in ways that ensure multiple “checkpoints”
within the workflow—and that checks and balances are
engineered into each individual agent.

15
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

Making the
cognitive leap
The rapid evolution of multiagent AI systems is transforming how
organizations address challenges and streamline processes.
This space is rapidly evolving as commercially available language
models, frameworks and agents continue to improve. Organizations
that adopt a systematic approach to multiagent AI system design
and management will be well positioned to scale these systems
effectively. Rather than limiting AI agent deployment to isolated
business processes, a comprehensive approach allows for the
expansion of AI capabilities across various use cases and domains.

By anchoring in the foundational principles we have outlined—


and by leveraging a robust reference architecture that enables
reuse and rapid adaptation of core components—organizations
can maximize the potential usage and scale of multiagent AI
systems. This approach helps empower organizations to derive
more value from their AI investments, putting them not just at
the forefront of technological advancement but giving them a
competitive advantage.

16
The cognitive leap | How to reimagine work with AI agents

Get in touch Endnotes


Prakul Sharma 1. Deborshi Dutt, Beena Ammanath, Costi Perricos and Brenna
Principal, Sniderman, Now decides next: Moving from potential to
AI & Data performance, Deloitte, August 2024, p. 10, https://www2.
Deloitte Consulting LLP deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/consulting/
[email protected]
us-state-of-gen-ai-q3.pdf, accessed December 3, 2024.

2. Benjamin Finzi, Brett Weinberg and Elizabeth Molacek, Winter


Sanghamitra Pati
2024, Fortune/Deloitte CEO Survey, Deloitte, 2024, p. 11,
Managing Director,
https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/
US India AI Leader
Documents/us-winter-2024-fortune-deloitte-ceo-survey.pdf,
Deloitte Consulting LLP
[email protected] accessed December 3, 2024.

3. Dutt et al, Now decides next: Moving from potential to


performance, p. 8.
Abdi Goodarzi
Principal, 4. Marvin Minsky, The Society of Mind, New York: Simon & Schuster,
GenAI Innovation Leader March 15, 1988, ISBN 0-671-60740-5.
Deloitte Consulting LLP
5. Robert C. Martin, Agile Software Development: Principles,
[email protected]
Patterns, and Practices, Prentice Hall, 2003, p. 95. ISBN 978-
0135974445.
Vivek Kulkarni
6. KaShun Shum, Shizhe Diao and Tong Zhang, Automatic Prompt
Managing Director,
Augmentation and Selection with Chain-of-Thought from Labeled
AI Transformation
Data, Cornell University, February 27, 2024, https://arxiv.org/
Deloitte LLP
[email protected] abs/2302.12822, accessed September 16, 2024.

7. Boshi Wang, Sewon Min, Xiang Deng, Jiaming Shen, You Wu,
Luke Zettlemoyer and Huan Sun, Towards Understanding
Ed Van Buren
Chain-of-Thought Prompting: An Empirical Study of What
Principal,
Matters, Cornell University, June 1, 2023, https://arxiv.org/
GPS Applied AI Leader
Deloitte Consulting LLP pdf/2212.10001, accessed September 16, 2024.
[email protected]
8. Wang et al, Towards Understanding Chain-of-Thought Prompting.

9. California Legislative Information, “Senate Bill 1120 Health care


Rajib Deb coverage: utilization review,” September 30, 2024,
Specialist Leader, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_
AI & Data id=202320240SB1120, accessed December 3, 2024.
Deloitte Consulting LLP
[email protected]

Parth Patwari
Principal,
AI & Data Offering Leader
Deloitte Consulting LLP
[email protected]

Contributors to this report:


Jim Rowan, Brijraj Limbad, Pradeep Gorai,
Caroline Ritter, Brendan McElrone, Laura Shact

17
About Deloitte

As used in this document, “Deloitte” means Deloitte Consulting LLP, a subsidiary of Deloitte LLP.
Please see www.deloitte.com/us/about for a detailed description of our legal structure. Certain
services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting.

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