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Classification of Computers

The document classifies computers into several categories: analog, digital, hybrid, supercomputers, mainframe computers, mini computers, and micro computers, each serving different functions and capabilities. It further distinguishes between general-purpose computers, which handle various everyday tasks, and special-purpose computers, designed for specific tasks. Examples of each type are provided to illustrate their applications in various fields.

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14 views11 pages

Classification of Computers

The document classifies computers into several categories: analog, digital, hybrid, supercomputers, mainframe computers, mini computers, and micro computers, each serving different functions and capabilities. It further distinguishes between general-purpose computers, which handle various everyday tasks, and special-purpose computers, designed for specific tasks. Examples of each type are provided to illustrate their applications in various fields.

Uploaded by

pjpatel
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Classification of

Computers
 Analog Computer
 An analog computer (spelt analogue in British English) is a form of computer that
uses continuous physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic
quantities to model the problem being solved.
 Digital Computer
 A computer that performs calculations and logical operations with quantities
represented as digits, usually in the binary number system
 Hybrid Computer (Analog + Digital)
 A combination of computers those are capable of inputting and outputting in both
digital and analog signals. A hybrid computer system setup offers a cost effective
method of performing complex simulations.
 Super Computer

 The fastest and most powerful type of computer Supercomputers are very expensive
and are employed for specialized applications that require immense amounts of
mathematical calculations. For example, weather forecasting requires a supercomputer.
Other uses of supercomputers include animated graphics, fluid dynamic calculations,
nuclear energy research, and petroleum exploration.
 The chief difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that a supercomputer
channels all its power into executing a few programs as fast as possible, whereas
a mainframe uses its power to execute many programs concurrently.
 Mainframe Computer
 A very large and expensive computer capable of supporting hundreds, or even
thousands, of users simultaneously. In the hierarchy that starts with a
simple microprocessor (in watches, for example) at the bottom and moves to
supercomputers at the top, mainframes are just below supercomputers. In some ways,
mainframes are more powerful than supercomputers because they support more
simultaneous programs. But supercomputers can execute a single program faster than a
mainframe.
 Mini Computer
 A mid sized computer. In size and power, minicomputers lie
between workstation and mainframe. In the past decade, the distinction between large
minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred, however, as has the distinction
between small minicomputers and workstations. But in general, a minicomputer is a
multiprocessing system capable of supporting from 4 to about 200 users
simultaneously.
 Micro Computer or Personal Computer
 • Desktop Computer: a personal or micro-mini computer sufficient to fit on a desk.
 • Laptop Computer: a portable computer complete with an integrated screen and
keyboard. It is generally smaller in size than a desktop computer and larger than a
notebook computer.
 • Palmtop Computer/Digital Diary /Notebook /PDAs: a hand-sized computer.
Palmtops have no keyboard but the screen serves both as an input and output device.
 1. General Purpose
 General computers can do various everyday tasks such as writing a word processing
letter, Document preparation, recording, financial analysis, Printing documents,
creating databases, and calculations with accuracy and consistency.
 The size, storage capacity, and cost of such computers are mainly less. The ability of
these computers is limited in performing specialized tasks. Still, it has versatility and
useful for serving people’s basic needs at home or in the workplace in the environment.
 Examples:
 Desktops, laptops, smartphones, and tablets are used on daily basis for general
purposes.
 2. Special Purpose
 These computers are designed to perform a particular or specialized task. The size,
storage capacity, and cost of such computers mainly depend on the nature and size of
the work. The function of these computers is consistent with any particular task.
 The special computer needs specific and input and devices as well as a compatible
motherboard with the processor to conduct work efficiently.
 These computers are used for special purposes in weather forecasting, space research,
agriculture, engineering, meteorology, satellite operation, traffic control, and research
in chemical sciences.
 Examples:
 Automatic teller machines (ATM),
 Washing machines,
 Surveillance equipment,
 Weather-forecasting simulators,
 Traffic-control computers,
 Defense-oriented applications,
 Oil-exploration systems,
 Military planes controlling computers.
Thank you

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