W- bMIn

UNT-S Iel1224
SUDSamplinq heony

b4anch ot o StoHC4, that

kae deals sth stimatiog

the values of Paames
meaçated mpifoal
P.9,u,os. baced on

data thoti hass a andom (OMpoDent

Mags o fndividual o things

Po Pulati ontunfveese), Tn Pob distibet lon te
leantitts Caled Pop ulatto

the tinite gubutt oo the po pulation is Caled

Sample. T/ the Somple Si2eCn) i6 le44 than os Loual

to 30 then a cample e S aid to be Cmas
(nqe Sample. The pOCeS of
esamp e from popcula-ffo n fsalle
s d
 Date

Page.

Cangling
tny qaontity Ohtained rom a oopleoj the

a poruletton

Stotbstes

Suppoce w
Oe hove dlitttnent omplts o/ sl2e n dawn
Aom a pouletlon. Fon tach ond every somple of
si2e n W (on Compu te the qyuon ts lige mean
Stardox deviatlon C. 9oop
We 9h00p this Cha toCtee CHia

to theth reqjueny o The 4hequncy

disth}buton so gtneyoted ajt alled amplngdithIbuHan
Thesondo devletton of the Compitng dilribution sa luo

all ed a4 Stondoxd enton tse)

Samplfbg disibution o Means

We ton sidey ol pogeible Aandbm Aomple ot sDe Cn)
A dtumint the mean of cath one ot thit complts

we discuu the amplng ditibuton 04 the Somple

the two poci ble typs ot sondom gompling
e124 Luoith ard aofthocct Heplacemer) a sOcatd wlth
tnite populeiion

ease t Pandom sampncq toitheplatema3ha E

G) uz u (Mean ot populatton)
of Pavand C) the vaniane ropulaton

is the vaniarct of sampl nean&)

Case as pardom campling oithat cplacem et
Lzis man o Samplne d ta/briion Mto

Mean D Population

Populate
 Date.

Page,

Pon
<|,2,32 o044Hue POpulart

Sam plne distyibtion ot Sompling meant

4) ofth ueplacemt 0 (6) oiihout e plece ment.

& Sampling Nelhlante in thls d

By tinding sormpleng

Sol"
Sample gi2e n=a

0Mean o PO pulatto u t 2+3 =2 u

03) \ad anct o popu lan 1nz g(-0- (-)+Q-)

Mea.

teplacemenn (Sample sl2e z)boo)

N Sam les we Chowd qt =qit

()Meanocompleismeano Ve9i

E(-)4(s-D' t(2-2)' Co5-2) +l 2-)+2 s(2

Veaí 4catton
 73
2.

2 X1

3
2esult i4 Vohi ted

we qet
Hepotem (Camnes)2e 62)NCn
b) olthod
Samptee oeC,) C3) C23) oa
Mean o Sam ples ahe5i2
I= tes, 2,2-5

Mean of Compl}ing Carnple

6) Voriant of Samping Samp le

gi-
Ne
)
NEE02(las-2)+ (2-)t(249-2) -ox EL

3-2
2

6
 Date

Page.

ar3,68, )|
2.Poqalia4on
Considen oll possale Camples o

Can be doa Aom the POpulat o.

Mean Gtandosd deciotton o! Opulatlor
Pind a)

With seplace ment Mean l Cp ol Comp ltng

mean,. oithort HCplaumr

detulbutlon o!
SD ampling dithbutio
tind the mean & of the
Dso
0/ Means 9,

Mean SD tnsso52 0/
POPula tton s2c-0- l2i36i8i|
Populatton mean l 213t6+g t[|=6

Vasiance : - gz- u) =(2-6)+(3-6)+ lo-)rle

) with
Nn Samples we
Bo 29
seplacumeoCorople si2e1n2/
Chould qet e'2s Cample
c2,) (2,9(2:)(2:8) (?u) (3,3(33)3.0 C312) (31D,

()Meon ol cample :2 t 26S + 4 +st6 •ft2.S43 +4S4

cit7 ta t 4.S+6+ 7tS+sost7+8t

() Mean ol Sampl 6

(2-0'+(s-6)?+Ca-o) (s-6)'1(6.s-eP +C2.s-°+(3-0+

(444)-+(s.$-6)'+ (7-9°+ (4-0'1(4.6-6 (6-d*
(7-6)2+ C8.s-? G-s (G.s-s)24 (?-2f(8-6)+
 t 4 t 2 2stotb26 t O 26 + 1 t4 F
42e2+ De26 tlt 6.2f+1262+ 2 2¢

yeoificati cati on

(D8 -So4

Ptho Peplacmert
Ncn Somples
lo C26b) (2:2)(21),C316)(3.8), (31)(6 &)(bil) (&a)

() taniance o
6o
meoan
bnoiitiuto

12e2t At(t02s + 2029t0.2$ + Lt6e2S + (22

()4:0g
VeHECationA6s)

HencePecutt is Ueàifred.IU1
 Date.

Page

A popula tfon

Find () Mtan and CD o populatton

oith He plactment: find mean 4 eo o

tans, vesity fhe

disiuibution of
SOmpling
e eult

e!
) efihout Replatem ert tind
0f notODS
meond
, dso
VanioODtt

distsibetlon
Camplin Campb Cie
Bq cheocing

Population Mean 3t71(LtlS 9nt2M

Vahiene of population = = gr u C3-a+C7-)t

Vatance (e)-20

6) 09Fth
M eaD
PeplaCement
N Sam ple
Comple
4
2
=
Si2e =2//
(60
C313 (3)(31).(3,LS)(?, 9(D(12,(71): (hdCiu)
(l,)C L) CIGD) (is)sA (1S,

Meansoh Megn = 3+St +9tS+?4t 1lt I|+/3+

lavionCe o Cam ple Mean

-(8-9+s-)4 -)a-q)+ (s-9)+-o) (-)

C-)t(3-9)C-9)rcl-)+ (3-:
(U-q't
(c-)2 ) +(a} 4
36+ 4to l6
 Date
Page.

yerifi Catìon

n
1626 lo

duotthocct
oeplactmento
C3)(31) C31S) (7) (7,19) Cu,iG)
Mean - 4t

Mean 7qI

(t6 t4f0+0+4tl6)

(eri fiotion

Go 66 20 4-2
24
Z0O666
6o 66 6.66
DeCtt veri ie,

4. ASSume o hetqhts ob so00 nle stederte ta unfyesy

ortn ean
2gStudts each

One Obtainedoh c 0 d be the

Mmea ns i Sample wese lone
 Page

a) coth repla ctmert

Sapo palaton numben-N s 000

POpiatton Mean () 68

Roulatibn

totth Heplam entN^ample

Mean o, Sample mean

Voignce of Cample Man 2=

Sn014
q=
2¢

&-%co. 6
5) L9fthout Reptactmnt

Nton d Somple Mean

q30o- 26

Confidence iniyals
A tontlde ce totoal in a 7efess to the
Piobablfty thet C opulcton n efe
Con-fiden u
Va (ues

Intesval
tos tótain
mtasune
paria

the
pÔO ti on
pOsfl
Põopos of time .
deesee ot

Caropling method.
Conf idente inteal On the ean Dnt
dlstwfbutien tUaniant is Vnan
a nODoal arndon ers iable ofth onlCnoon

8 taren, 00(I-4)7. 6nfi dunce intesva

ebja) ned bs Con4idesfng the compledisia bu-fton of
cample Mean T. Mean o

lahiance
TheNt fost, tne dlstkbutlon
the Sompde Cstaetistc)
tanday Nosmal Vesiy z= dhe
dlyo Cai d to be
tandad CDDOs cce)

ST o Sampl meao, 22-lz

toten to be a standasd nosmal distuibution

Z0

signi|fance ltve itra

beoro

(Offcal Vaue of 2| Zoo02s =(.46

SPgnitfcanceavee
beome.
 Page.

iotlsval
Sided ontiderce
One sded Ctailed)e Two bo
inteolal
cid (ontidenCe
btain One
T0
nceintcovel
sher toolt -). OPpe)
(ontde
onfioln ce
inte
7. touyes
ULTt24Te CooU-)

TeSt

-2032 OB 23
|-Tailed t

2aid Nor mal

On the mean 0

Contidsnce foterual
untnown)
distbution (Vahiance on the
intthtal
-find Confidence
Cuppose to

CvaHlancc untcnoon,
a
0andlom
Mean ot distntbutfon
aetta ble
kofth A c? CMear + uaMiance ot cample) Replace o by

s n > 30.
ih
îot(HVal ie
is sroal) e0rtiderce
I} nz 30 (Sample ci2e
baceo On t-d sthibtion. ot Er - be a n
Mandom Lample fHooa nOHImal datbto ot uofth

un tnouordt 6 thet-disti baton

Oth n- degtee ot fHCe DM.

TeSt o hapottes?

In attmptnqto. Heach decikion P ta useul o

NaLe aaSSurphions akot the populati on tnvo lved yCh

Ca [le el Stas t c hypothesis.

The iypotheeis fotmilaftd tor the puspost 6! Prls

Heiecion unden he ass umpfion that f 6 3ue

s (ld NUL hu pothtsik derofed bq to my
Igpothes ts oh ich is 0mqi mentaiy to OLL hypo thtor3
 Date
taned atiunattut Page.

hupothtut6 denottd by fA

PWD Ce ss thne Can be fouH

Possible &tuatians otohich tuo of the ertoa tto
nd ltaoy

ACeptthe hupo
ty posi 6tue CoTTRt
thtstkto) jecethe hypPO th eSsflo)
decision
OTONC declaion
(typt - e1106)
ty pothaisais WHong decision
false C0062 declsion
tupe-2 eI807

(oin is tossed t000 tim t tusn Up head

Scide sA0
tinmes, On he hypothea ta thct the coin i6
un baised ot 0.01 leuel ot giqnican ce.

ol to tNuIl bypotht& i5) Coin i unbai sed

a
PHob ot qetttng head p= Csuce i) De 00D

Mean l- np 0COX
1- Sa0 Cqetting heac)
Standa

2 tCcept ht hypo thet6 (otn h unbah ses.

4SSiqpment qytia

fifth ctqaseHty WeBEhe Swithes to

totth pTOb_ 0,, n the

othen hand
pros t Otthat he co!
Snoee nen-tttt Giqaveitt the not weec as
oll- n tht tonqan
tong fow ofto dot4 he
 Date

Page
JJ
thot atleast qs%.
6A ManufaCtuhes,planotd
to a factony
ohth he supplied
|guipment
|fi med o Spcifèations aQ (ramin atlon of

o oo piece o4 tqjuipment ntVea led thoa

Samplt

Ho
Sou elot CoBGect Pz b.$
OHODg pP+ o.as
t,. claim 6
D= 200

Me an = Dp 200 XO.4S

np 200x O.s Xo. os)

Aca Vaue T- 200 - l2 Cfact

*9e 18 2-2(oS6ea tajaipmerd)

+2.5

Htnce ypothest flo is Meect e d ct 1%4 S7. leved

7 The mean ittlme op Cootluno en+ lHebu(bs

pLod apd by Comp anyi P' Compurtd to be
Stancardsdeuiatlon 0-f 20 houss
04 all bulba Phoduui
bythe: bmpargo TeS N he hypotheshet6o0 ho urs

dqainst the altonate hypo theie WottBöo houh£

OyinA
Üling
a levef of Ciqniti Cation oA
 Page

Ho Mean Uteo all bulb4

Mean lt ot all bulbs

20 ho
2012
-24
12
2 o 2bept (2-SE)
2= s >Zoot (te q6)

attpitd at |t. lved ot Cigni tícant

y pothe44 otjected at c7, (evel o/ elqniitane

An

di tenene
Proale

Studis
Caminat

O
Cihcol

door
.
ien qlven

oitn
At

the
the
o
mean
one
Ctudnts

partiular

tianminatlon
at a lasqe numbeh of
qHade was 74-s.4 SD

the
cbool

mean
cohtHt a00
quade

fu0m the vi ew Poit o@ ta lat CSt

toile test atbothS%, and

Sfonitr an Ct.

0 to - 7a•stheneo h o0 change n mcàn gBede

8iDE20D
Mean goade ofpasticülas school t=7Soq

J
22-AI
20

2-24 7
tleve
onetat ltd tes+ -2.33 05 233

fw0- tai ltd + es1-2Se or 2o7-IQ6 l q6

o rA level eignitiante, tailed toet hy poth tsiy

Ho Ia aapitd 2 .47) ( 2 2-se. NO Significane
In mainin g
 Date

Page

4 'sornple oft q00 da coas taken in d bastal

touon and A coat fourd that on loo day he
kethen veny hot.Obtaln the psobable

limis Df the Penentege ot Venyhot oeathe

One phCent tvel of cignitiance.

Prob o hot cOeathen P = lpo/a0o o :

(a41. coDfidencc os L/Siqnifeance

L+ 2oS8
q00

S o po bable Limlts au E4% 13.2%%)

ASuvey no toa 6 Conducted in a Slurm locality o

2000 -tamilies by Selecting a Sam ple si2e 800
TUVealedthat s(20tam)le vhohe
FIlHenaies. Fnd the Probablt lim)ts o flleteBat
fomiljes Popula t/on ot 2000

2000

P
0.92X0.7X

AO 2 2sto 39 0

-- he Pkobable liml a000 amilies cTe ote)(Q 009

 Date J J

Page

314 and

Tu fndivlduad ahe Choosen at andom fhom a popu latton 4

theth hiqh io fpches aue foud to be 63, 65,66, 63,

68 64,70, 0171 71 t4 bypothesis thar The mean heignt

t UnivtHse T4 66 inches at s. luel od Signitiane

Lto.0s= 2. 262 foh q deqnee ot tneedomn)
fo - Mean huqht o the uniueh4e t6 66 Inches

Sarnple mean I5 63 +63t6b+67+ 68 t6 Q+70 +0+7t

t= I-u 67-8-66 67-8-66gelgq

b-84 oos) = 2 262 Henct e atpt the

hy pofhtais tha hight O nl vense ¢ sanple

siqnieant

12 Findls Sudet's t distÌbuti on fbn the tolotoin OMid ble

Vlut fn a Sarmple o 8 \alues, tauing the man

of theUnivene to be 0. C-4, -2, -2) 0 ,212,3, 3)

Sample mean
:-4-2-2 t0 t 2+23t?

Sampk avan ce -fa- -(-4.25)+702r)'+ C 2-2s)4

n (-o. 25)t(u 15)+ Cl-75)+

(2.792 + 2-70)/
 Date

Page.

= f.40 1.0

n6Hente ut a CUpt
theto ot= lQQ8
hypothesisps
adointed to tach ot p pa tm
134 Cstain sâmult
fn a blood pHesSwe.
folouoing Change in
HLultt theo

Sa8i -,310, 6-21 so, 4. Can it be Con uldo

inCHease the blood pescube

Stimule8 o
tht the

Ooos 2 20 oI deqsce ot freedom ct s Ta le(iay

oluto '3 u=oNiDinCAease in BPJ

Sam ple mean = St2+8-lt3+0 +6-2 titSt0+4/)

6ipio

t:Qo8488
tlene we cjecH the hypotheis Stmulut: e iy
the blood
fncat age
 Date
Page.
JJ
-dis thlbeton Cchi cgu a no)
Tt plouides measume cf ohhti porderst hw the

thonecal obHed Acquenciee

I OF (sl,2 ----n)4 E(i=li2,3 - --n) eSPe uy
donotes

then g= (oi- t?,dqnee of tnedoo =n

Tutfnq for Coodhéu of ft
H posc?ble to test the hypotheat abom the accoCiation

af t0o ahlbutu, I!the talulated volue o 4

leec thon the tobel les of the hypo thtuik is

otheh olue hypotheuia ejcChd.

Ffye dice 0ene hoon b times the numbys ,23

appeauing on e fae ot the dite tollowu the

dis1nihution.
2
he of ice Chocohg l213
Fvtqutna |4 324
follous the
Tst the hypothuis that the doto

we nced to
Gola arun data give the obyemved fheqluencg

fnd thtohetcalfheqyuenctn Usiq bnomial disinibutbns

Ho pode ollo w binomlal distlbtion

PCPhob ol 9tlng ,2, 019) =6 o.s

30t n

3obfromiad di thihution Pl) x py

fox)
5xscç 3
 Date
Page

$0

+(3c-To)2
3 1S

we data not
Hence
Hj tct hypotheib. tnce

Significene,

J Pi is 264 flmesthe Mnbth aPPtaHlng

thoven

on the tacec) tolous the fotloulnq futgueng

dis,fhu ton
t4o
alal oft he
Cdo n= 264
tece ha

Throoing 264 ttmu, each tace ha

4 6

44 0

(oi-E1

44 44
 Dote.

Page.

(io-44) 14423
44
laaltb+ t44 t26iQ6+l00 +2s 4) 1q 6
22

P:22>oos llo07 ,tlence hypo theuis 442

is tjectd. Th theo t4 a difnn ce laignti Cane
blw the Dbsrtyed veee utlmatelfhe onutntira

4 (ofn aHe (00 time tit -ollovo Ing

hUults wHe obtaind. itaa binomial du thlhution
foM the deta tut the
o htade 4
S 2 2 S
Obsaeced heutn cu we ned to firad

Th0ital Value. Ho Data followg Biromal ztibuton.

P= 4- nz4

x)- too
SO
P(T)

56.2S

- So as
&
Pus 2,(T:2)= oC - Sox R
2
Put 41 t[:4) =sox
2
S 24 36
6 25 2
 Date
Page.

-(-G.26)+ QQ-25) Q6-r-s +C25-26

32s 2S

(s-6-2s)
62s
o 26 0.6af0.06+0+ bo 2s= lo

dh 4
Hene wc aPt the ny pohegl

byys3