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AutoCad
• AutoCAD is a commercial computer-aided design (CAD)
and drafting software application

• ऑटोकैड एक व्यावसायिक कंप्यूटर एडे ड यडजाइन (CAD) और डराफ्टं ग

सॉटवेिर एप्लीकेशन है |

• It can be used to create precise 2D and 3D drawings and models, as well

as electrical diagrams, construction drawings, and more.

• इसका उपिोग सटीक 2D और 3D यित्र और मॉडल बनाने के साथ-साथ यवद् िुत

आरे ख, यनमाा ण यित्र, और बहुत कुछ करने के यलए यकिा जा सकता है ।

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• CAD : Computer Aided Design
• CADD : Computer Aided Design and Drafting
• AutoCAD : Automatic Computer Aided Design

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• Developer : Autodesk

• Founder : John Walker

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• AutoCAD was first released in December 1982 as a desktop app
running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers

• ऑटोकैड को पहली बार यदसंबर 1982 में आं तररक ग्रायिक्स यनिंत्रकों के

साथ माइक्रो कंप्यूटर पर िलने वाले डे स्कटॉप ऐप के रूप में जारी यकिा गिा
था

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• Operating system : windows, mac OS , iOS, Android

• Latest version :
• AutoCAD 2025
• Version : 25 (26 march 2024, 39th release)

• Extention : .dwg

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Operating System 64-bit Microsoft® Windows® 11 and Windows 10
version 1809 or above. See Autodesk's Product Support
Lifecycle for support information.

Processor Basic: 2.5-2.9 GHz processor with 8 logical cores (base)

ARM Processors are not supported.
Recommended: 3+ GHz processor (base), 4+ GHz
(turbo)

Memory Basic: 8 GB
Recommended: 32 GB

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• Note : continuous line is available when you start a new drawing in
AutoCAD
• ऑटोकैड में जब तुम्हे एक नई डराईंग शुरू करनी हो, continuous line
(सतत रे खा ) उपलब्ध होती है |

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 UCS
• The user coordinate system (UCS) establishes
the location and orientation of a movable
Cartesian coordinate system.
• उपिोगकताा समन्वि प्रणाली (िूसीएस) एक िल
काटे यशिन समन्वि प्रणाली के स्थान और
अयियवन्यास को स्थायपत करती है ।
• By default, the UCS icon appears in the lower-
left corner of the drawing area for the current
model viewport.
• यडफॉल्ट रूप से, UCS यिह्न वतामान मॉडल व्यूपोटा
के यलए आरे खण क्षेत्र के यनिले-बाएँ कोने में
यदखाई दे ता है ।

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Advantage लाि
• Draw to Scale. One of the main • Identify Design Problems. ...
benefits of AutoCAD is that it allows
you to draw to scale. ... • यडजाइन समस्याओं की पहिान
• ऑटोकैड के मुख्य लािों में से एक िह है • Calculate Material Quantities
यक िह आपको बडे पैमाने पर आकयषात for Production. ...
करने की अनुमयत दे ता है । ...
• उत्पादन के यलए सामग्री मात्रा की
• Easy Layout and Viewing. ... गणना करें । ...
• आसान लेआउट और दे खने। ... • Store and Transfer Data Safely.
• Draw Accurately. ... ...
• सटीक रूप से डरा करें । ... • डे टा को सुरयक्षत रूप से स्टोर
• Make Changes Easily and Reduce Risk और टर ां सिर करें । ...
of Error. ...
• Save Time and Money.
• आसानी से पररवतान करें और त्रुयट के
जोफ्खम को कम करें । ... • समि और पैसा बिाएं ।

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Limitations कयमिाँ
• 1. महं गी स्टाटा -अप लागत।
• 1. Expensive start-up costs.
• 2. इस सॉटवेिर के उपिोग को पूरी तरह से समझने में
• 2. Fully grasping the use of this software takes समि लगता है ।
time.
• 3. सॉटवेिर को एक मजबूत कंप्यूटर प्रोसेयसंग पावर
• 3. The software needs a strong computer की आवश्यकता होती है ।
processing power.
• 4. इसके प्रयशक्षण वाले पाठ्यक्रम महं गे हैं
• 4.The courses involving its training are expensive
• 5.AutoCAD स्वतंत्र रूप से लाइनों और स्थानों को
• 5.AutoCAD cannot freely edit lines and locations. संपायदत नहीं कर सकता है ।
• 6. There are limited file formats • 6. सीयमत फाइल स्वरूप हैं
• 7. Limit the number of possible colors • 7. संिायवत रं गों की संख्या सीयमत करें
• 8. Not really suitable for 3D • 8. वास्तव में 3D . के यलए उपिुक्त नही ं है
• 9. It does not have parametric. You can • 9. इसमें पैरामीयटर क नहीं होता है । आप सिलतापूवाक
successfully create 3D models but the editing will 3D मॉडल बना सकते हैं लेयकन संपादन के यलए कई
need so many steps. िरणों की आवश्यकता होगी।

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Short cut key for file management
• Create a new drawing: Ctrl + N
• Open Drawing : Ctrl + O
• Save Drawing : Ctrl + S
• Save a drawing as new file : ctrl + shift + S

• Note: the character limit for .dwg file name is 256 character

• .dwg फाइल नाम के यलए वणा सीमा 256 वणा है

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Question (1) autocad का पहला संस्करण यकस सन में हुआ ?
In which year was the first version of autocad?

A.1989
B.1982
C.1990
D.2000
Question (1) autocad का पहला संस्करण यकस सन में हुआ ?
In which year was the first version of autocad?

A.1989
B.1982
C.1990
D.2000
Question (2) What is the extension of files created in AutoCad
ऑटो कैड में बनने वाली िाइल्स की एक्सटें शन क्या होती है ?
A. BMP
B. dwg
C. Cad
D. xis
Question (2) What is the extension of files created in AutoCad
ऑटो कैड में बनने वाली िाइल्स की एक्सटें शन क्या होती है ?
A. BMP
B. dwg
C. Cad
D. xis
(3). Autocad का आयवष्कार यकस कम्पनी ने यकिा ?
Which company invented Autocad?

a. Autodesk
b. Microsoft
c. Intel
d. None of these
3. Autocad का आयवष्कार यकस कम्पनी ने यकिा ?
Which company invented Autocad?

a. Autodesk
b. Microsoft
c. Intel
d. None of these
4. दपाण प्रयतयबम्ब बनाने हे तु यकसका उपिोग यकिा
जाता है ?
What is used to make a mirror image?

a) Mirror
b) Extend
c) Array
d) rotate
4. दपाण प्रयतयबम्ब बनाने हे तु यकसका उपिोग
यकिा जाता है ?
a) Mirror
b) Extend
c) Array
d) rotate
• 5. आित यनम्न कमां ड में से यकससे बनािा जा सकता है ?
• A rectangle can be made with which of the following commands?
a) Line
b) Circle
c) Ellipse
d) arc
• 5. आित यनम्न कमां ड में से यकससे बनािा जा सकता है ?
• A rectangle can be made with which of the following commands?
a) Line
b) Circle
c) Ellipse
d) arc
PROVIDENCE COACHING DEHRADUN
CAD hardware

The following are the main hardware components of CAD

• System unit
- Central processing unit.
- Memory.
- Hard disk, CD-ROM pen drive.
• External storage devices.
• Monitor.
• Printers and plotters.
• Keyboard.
• Digitizer, puck and mouse.

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D stands for
• Drafting
• Drawing
• Designing

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CAD types
• 1. 2D CAD
• 2. 2.5D CAD
• 3. 3D CAD
• 4. 3D WIRE FRAME
• 5. SURFACE MODELLING

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UCS:
• UCS (user coordinate system is an indication to the use of for which
plane the drawing is drawn.
• We can change any plane according to our wish to draw the drawing
in views.
• Origin of drawing is (0,0)
• Object drawn in XY plane
• 5 types of display styles in autocad

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WCS: world coordinate system
यवश्व समन्वि प्रणाली
• World Coordinate Systems (WCSs) describe the geometric
transformations between one set of coordinates and another.

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CAM ( computer aided Manufacturing)
• Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) is the use of software and
computer-controlled machinery to automate a manufacturing
process.

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Units in Autocad
• 1. architectural
• 2. decimals
• 3. engineering
• 4. fractional
• 5. Scientific

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• Explode : separate the line of an object drawn by object command

• Zoom :
Z enter E enter: zoom extent
Z enter A enter: entire area of drawing

• Join : convert discrete object in polyline

• CH : PROPERTIES / control properties of existing object

• CHA : CHAMFER -bevel the edges of object

• TRIM : to cut a line

• OFFSET : to draw parallel lines

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• Chamfer command :

• CHA enter
• bevel the edges of object

• Fillet Command:

• for rounding corners

• F Enter

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• Extrude : to change 2D drawing to 3D model
• AREA : Area + ENTER
• MOVE : M + Enter
• MIRROR : MI + Enter
• MO : properties
• Ro : rotate
• Overkill : to delete duplicate or overlapping line
• PEDIT : Edits polylines, objects to be joined to polylines, and
related objects
• MASSPROP : Radius of gyration

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• C : Circle

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Array: AR
To make multiple copies of an object in a regular interval, in terms of rows
or columns or at a uniform angular distance around a centre point
एक नियनित अंतराल िें, पंक्तिय ं या स्तंभ ं के संदभभ िें या केन्द्र न ंदु के
चार ं तरफ एक सिाि क णीय दूरी पर वस्तुओ ं की कई प्रनतयााँ िािे के
नलए

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• Limits

• The command used to set drawing boundaries in AutoCAD

• आटोकैड में डराइं ग बाउं डरी सेट करने के यलए प्रिुक्त कमां ड है ।

• The command allowing to set lower left corner and upper right corner
of drawing area in autocad
• ऑटोकैड में डराइं ग क्षेत्र के ऊपरी दािें कोने और यनिले बािें कोने को सेट
करने यलए कमां ड होता है ।
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• Polar coordinates are used to draw angular lines

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SNAP
• SNAP point depends on object
• Object is rotated about its base point.

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Rectangle command

1.Click Home tab > Draw panel > Rectangle. Find

2.Specify the first corner of the rectangle.
3.Specify the other corner of the rectangle
4.Two points are needed to draw rectangle

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• To draw two rectangles 50 x 100 cm and 250 x 350 cm, in autocad ,
set the snap to
• A. 100
• B. 250
• C. 50
• D. 350

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• To draw two rectangles 50 x 100 cm and 250 x 350 cm, in autocad ,
set the snap to
• A. 100
• B. 250
• C. 50
• D. 350

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• ORTHO : lines are drawn perpendicular to each other
• The drafting setting used to constrain the movement of cursor either
horizontal or vertical direction
• क्षैयतज िा ऊर्ध्ाा धर यदशा में कसार की गयत को बायधत करने के यलए प्रिुक्त
प्रारूप सेयटं ग है ।

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• PAN : change cross hair cursor into hand cursor

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• Divide Command :
• command in AutoCAD is used to separate a 2D object like line,
polyline, arc, spline and ellipse in equal parts without knowing their
length
• कमाण्ड से रे खा, पॉलीलाइन, वृत्त- िाप, पट्टी और दीर्ावृत्त जैसे यिमीि वस्तु
को यबना उसकी लंबाई जाने बराबर िागों में अलग यकिा जाता है

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• Layer/लेिर
• Which command is used to control the visibility of objects and to
assign properties such as color and line type etc.
• वस्तुओं की दृश्यता यनिंत्रण और रं ग व रे खा प्रकार इत्यायद जैसे गुण दे ने के
यलए यकस कमाण्ड का उपिोग यकिा जाता है

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• Sphere Radius : SR
• Text Style : ST

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• Toggle drawing modes
• F1- Display Help / Online help
• F2 -Toggle text screen
• F3 -Toggle object snap mode
• F4 -Toggle 3DO snap
• F5 -Toggle Iso plane : switch iso planes
• F6 -Toggle Dynamic UCS :activate or deactivate
• F7 -Toggle grid mode
• F8 -Toggle ortho mode
• F9 -Toggle snap mode
• F10- Toggle polar mode
• F11 -Toggle object snap tracking
• F12 -Toggle dynamic input mode

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 3D osnap

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• 3D ORBIT command: to view model from any position space
• Polar co-ordinates are mostly used in Angular lines
• SPLINE command : for contours
• JOIN :
• इस कमां ड का प्रिोग end to end तक वास्तु को जोडने के यलए यकिा जाता
है
• इसकी सहािता से िाप (arc) को वृत्त (circle) में पररवयतात यकिा जा सकता है

• ALIGN : to align objects in 2D and 3D

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The architect act ( वास्तुकार अयधयनिम) 1972
• Provide registration of architects and for matters connected there
with
• आयकाटे क्ट्स का पंजीकरण और उनसे जुडे मामलों के यलए प्रदान करें
• 31 may 1972
• उनकी एक अनुसूिी में 4 अध्याि है एवं 45 िाग है
• One of his schedule has 4 chapters and 45 parts
• इस अयधयनिम के अंतगात COA (Council of Architecture) वास्तुकार पररषद का यनमाा ण हुआ
• Under this act the COA (Council of Architecture) was created

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Draw line
• South West : -135 deg
• North : 90 deg

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