Reasoning Questions

1. What is the missing number in the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?

 A) 40
 B) 42
 C) 44
 D) 46
 Answer: C) 44 (Pattern: n2+n)
2. In a class of 50 students, 30 play football and 20 play basketball. If 10 play both, how
many students do not play any game?
 A) 10
 B) 20
 C) 15
 D) 5
 Answer: B) 20 (Venn Diagram: 50−(30+20−10)=10)
3. If all roses are flowers and some flowers fade quickly, which statement is true?
 A) All flowers are roses.
 B) Some roses may fade quickly.
 C) No roses fade quickly.
 D) All flowers fade quickly.
 Answer: B) Some roses may fade quickly.
4. If A is the brother of B, B is the sister of C, and C is the mother of D, how is A related to
D?
 A) Uncle
 B) Father
 C) Brother
 D) Grandfather
 Answer: A) Uncle
5. A clock shows 10 minutes past 4. What is the angle between the hour and minute
hands?
 A) 60°
 B) 75°
 C) 70°
 D) 50°
 Answer: C) 70° (Calculation: ∣ 30H−5.5M∣ )

Data Structure & Algorithm Questions

6. What is the time complexity of the binary search algorithm?
 A) O(n)
 B) O(log n)
 C) O(n log n)
 D) O(n^2)
 Answer: B) O(log n)
7. Which data structure is used in the implementation of recursion?
 A) Queue
 B) Stack
 C) Linked List
 D) Tree
 Answer: B) Stack
8. What is the time complexity of adding an element at the end of an ArrayList in Java,
on average?
 A) O(1)
 B) O(n)
 C) O(log n)
 D) O(n^2)
 Answer: A) O(1)
9. Which sorting algorithm has the best average-case time complexity?
 A) Quick Sort
 B) Merge Sort
 C) Bubble Sort
 D) Selection Sort
 Answer: B) Merge Sort (O(n log n))
10. What is the primary advantage of using a linked list over an array?
 A) Faster access to elements
 B) More efficient memory usage
 C) Easier to sort
 D) Fixed size
 Answer: B) More efficient memory usage
11. In a max-heap, which of the following holds true?
 A) Every child node has a value greater than or equal to its parent.
 B) Every parent node has a value greater than or equal to its child nodes.
 C) It is always a complete binary tree.
 D) All leaf nodes have the same depth.
 Answer: B) Every parent node has a value greater than or equal to its child
nodes.
12. Which graph traversal algorithm uses a queue data structure?
 A) Depth-First Search
 B) Breadth-First Search
 C) Dijkstra’s Algorithm
 D) Kruskal’s Algorithm
 Answer: B) Breadth-First Search
13. What is the time complexity of finding the maximum element in an unsorted
array?
 A) O(1)
 B) O(n)
  C) O(log n)
 D) O(n log n)
 Answer: B) O(n)
14. Which of the following is not a self-balancing binary search tree?
 A) AVL Tree
 B) Red-Black Tree
 C) B-Tree
 D) Binary Search Tree (BST)
 Answer: D) Binary Search Tree (BST)
15. In a circular queue, how do you calculate the position of the next element to be
dequeued?
 A) (front + 1) % capacity
 B) (rear + 1) % capacity
 C) (rear - 1) % capacity
 D) (front - 1) % capacity
 Answer: A) (front + 1) % capacity

Java Questions
16. Which of the following is a valid declaration of a char in Java?
 A) char c = '\u0061';
 B) char c = 'ab';
 C) char c = "a";
 D) char c = 65;
 Answer: A) char c = '\u0061';
17. What is the output of the following Java code?
java
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int a = 10;
int b = 20;
System.out.println(a++ + ++b);

 A) 30
 B) 31
 C) 32
 D) 33
 Answer: C) 32
18. Which of the following is not a feature of Java?
 A) Platform-independent
 B) Object-oriented
 C) Procedural
 D) Dynamic
 Answer: C) Procedural
19. Which method must be implemented by all threads in Java?
 A) start()
  B) stop()
 C) run()
 D) execute()
 Answer: C) run()
20. What is the default value of an uninitialized boolean variable in Java?
 A) true
 B) false
 C) 0
 D) null
 Answer: B) false
21. What does the 'static' keyword mean in Java?
 A) It allows a method to be overridden.
 B) It allows a method or variable to be accessed without instantiating an object.
 C) It prevents a variable from being changed.
 D) It allows the method to be accessed by derived classes.
 Answer: B) It allows a method or variable to be accessed without instantiating
an object.
22. Which of the following is not a valid Java exception?
 A) NullPointerException
 B) IOException
 C) FileNotFoundException
 D) ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException
 Answer: D) ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException (Correct one is
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException)
23. What will be the output of the following Java code?
java
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String str = "Hello World";
System.out.println(str.substring(6, 11));

 A) Hello
 B) World
 C) World!
 D) ello
 Answer: B) World
24. Which of the following collections is synchronized in Java?
 A) ArrayList
 B) LinkedList
 C) Vector
 D) HashMap
 Answer: C) Vector
25. Which package is automatically imported into every Java program?
 A) java.io
 B) java.util
  C) java.lang
 D) java.net
 Answer: C) java.lang

HTML Questions
26. Which HTML tag is used to define a table row?
 A) <table>
 B) <td>
 C) <tr>
 D) <th>
 Answer: C) <tr>
27. Which HTML attribute is used to specify a unique identifier for an element?
 A) id
 B) class
 C) name
 D) style
 Answer: A) id
28. Which HTML tag is used to define an internal style sheet?
 A) <style>
 B) <script>
 C) <link>
 D) <head>
 Answer: A) <style>

CSS Questions
29. What is the correct CSS syntax to make all paragraphs bold?
 A) <p style="font-weight: bold">
 B) p {font-weight: bold;}
 C) p {text-size: bold;}
 D) <p style="text-size: bold
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What is the correct CSS syntax to make all paragraphs bold? A) <p style="font-weight: bold"> B) p
{font-weight: bold;} C) p {text-size: bold;} D) <p style="text-size: bold
To make all paragraphs bold using CSS, the correct syntax is:

B) p {font-weight: bold;}

Explanation:
 A) <p style="font-weight: bold">: This is incorrect because it's HTML with inline
CSS, not a CSS rule for styling all paragraphs globally.
 B) p {font-weight: bold;}: This is correct. It uses a CSS rule to set the font-weight
property of all <p> elements to bold.
 C) p {text-size: bold;}: This is incorrect because text-size is not a valid CSS
property. The correct property for making text bold is font-weight.
  D) <p style="text-size: bold">: This is incorrect for two reasons: text-size is not a
valid property, and it is using inline HTML styling instead of a CSS rule.
In CSS, the font-weight property is used to control the boldness of text. Setting it to bold makes
the text bold.
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give one unique mcq question of CSS
Here's a unique CSS MCQ question:

Question:
Which CSS pseudo-class would you use to style a link only when the user is actively clicking
on it?
A) :hover

B) :active

C) :focus

D) :visited

Answer:
B) :active

Explanation:
 A) :hover: This pseudo-class applies when the user designates an element (such as a link)
by pointing at it with a pointing device, but does not activate it.
 B) :active: This pseudo-class applies while an element (such as a link) is being activated
by the user (for example, between the times the mouse button is pressed and released).
 C) :focus: This pseudo-class applies while an element (such as a form input) has focus (is
ready to receive input from the user).
 D) :visited: This pseudo-class applies once the link has been visited.
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