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The document contains a series of questions and statements regarding the properties of paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials, including their magnetic moments and behaviors in magnetic fields. It also discusses the effects of atomic interactions on magnetic properties and the characteristics of specific materials like copper and iron. Additionally, there are language practice exercises related to the topic of magnetism.

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4 views2 pages

4 5

The document contains a series of questions and statements regarding the properties of paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials, including their magnetic moments and behaviors in magnetic fields. It also discusses the effects of atomic interactions on magnetic properties and the characteristics of specific materials like copper and iron. Additionally, there are language practice exercises related to the topic of magnetism.

Uploaded by

mohamadaminmamqaderi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dl From WwW.DezUni.

IR

2. It is true that .......... .


a. paramagnetic materials provide a small penetration of the magnetic
field
b. paramagnetic materials provide a great penetration of the magnetic
field
c. the resultant magnetic moment of an atom depends on its spinning
axis
d. the resultant magnetic moment o f an atom depends on the nucleus
spinning on its axis
3. According to the text, .......... .
a. two atoms of hydrogen, if combined, pronounce a permeability
greater than 1
b. two atoms of hydrogen, if combined, give rise to a high magnetic
moment
c. diamagnetic materials have magnetic properties more than those of
free space
d. diamagnetic materials have magnetic properties less than those of
free space
4. Paramagnetism is based on the fact that the magnetic moment of a
paramagnetic material, when placed in a magnetic field, .......... .
a. results in a decrease in flux density
b. lines up with the field
c. is equal to 1
d. is low compared with free space
5. The magnetic properties of diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials
.......... those of free space.
a. are greater than b. are smaller than
c. differ slightly from d. differ greatly from
6. The abnormal magnetic properties of iron may be caused by ,.......... .
a. the magnetic moment resulting from an inner orbital spin of a
nonneutralized electron
b. the parallelism of the resultant spin of all neighboring atoms in the
domain
c. the domains oriented at random with their axes pointing in various
directions
d. both a and b

4
Dl From WwW.DezUni.IR

C. Answer the following questions orally.


1. What is called a magnetic moment?
2. What does the resultant magnetic moment of an atom depend on?
3. How do adjacent atoms affect the magnetic moment of each other?
4. How does the magnetic behavior of materials differ?
5. Why does platinum have the characteristic of paramagnetism?
6. What forms the domains in a ferromagnetic material?
7. What causes the alignment of the magnetic domains in iron?
8. What is called the curie point?

Part IL Language Practice

A. Choose a, b, c, or d which best completes each item.


1. Copper is .......... material, therefore, it exhibits a relative permeability
slightly less than unity.
a. a paramagnetic b. a diamagnetic
c. a permeable d. a neutral
2. Iron provides a great penetration of the magnetic field, that is ,its
.......... is many times greater than that of free space.
a. magnetic flux b. atomic composition
c. relative permeability d. magnetic moment
3. Elements and metals which have slight magnetic properties are called
.......... materials.
a. magnetic b. metallic
c. diamagnetic d. paramagnetic
4. Iron and some of its alloys have an appreciable magnetic permeability.
These materials are called .......... .
a. ferromagnetic b. diamagnetic
c. paramagnetic d. magnetic
5. The state of .......... is reached when all the magnetic domains are
aligned in one direction.
a. magnetization b. saturation
c. flux density d. neutralization

B. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the words


given.
1. Magnet
a. Maxwell showed that some of the properties of .......... may be
compared to a flow.

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