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Test 10, Form A

This document is an AP Calculus test focused on Taylor and Maclaurin series, consisting of multiple-choice and open-ended questions. It includes problems related to Taylor polynomials, intervals of convergence, and the derivation of series for specific functions. Students are required to show all relevant work without the use of calculators.

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16 views7 pages

Test 10, Form A

This document is an AP Calculus test focused on Taylor and Maclaurin series, consisting of multiple-choice and open-ended questions. It includes problems related to Taylor polynomials, intervals of convergence, and the derivation of series for specific functions. Students are required to show all relevant work without the use of calculators.

Uploaded by

kaiwang.languagelearning
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name _____________________________ Date _______________________________

AP Calculus Test #10 - Series Test #2 (Taylor & Maclaurin) – A

You may not use your calculator on this part of the assessment.

Multiple-Choice: Please choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Show all relevant work
although the questions are multiple-choice.

1. The graph of the function 𝑓 is shown below.

Which of the following could be a portion of the graph of the Taylor polynomial of degree 13 for 𝑓 about
𝑥 = 0?

A. B.

C. D.
2. Values of a function 𝑓 and its first three derivatives at 𝑥 = 5 are given in the table below.

𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥 ) 𝑓′(𝑥 ) 𝑓′′(𝑥 ) 𝑓′′′(𝑥 )


5 2 −1 8 18

What is the third degree Taylor polynomial for 𝑓 about 𝑥 = 5?

A. 2 − 𝑥 + 4𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 3
B. 2 − (𝑥 − 5) + 4(𝑥 − 5)2 + 3(𝑥 − 5)3
C. 2 − (𝑥 − 5) + 4(𝑥 − 5)2 + 6(𝑥 − 5)3
D. 2 − (𝑥 − 5) + 8(𝑥 − 5)2 + 18(𝑥 − 5)3

(𝑥+3)3𝑛
3. The interval of convergence for the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 is
𝑛∙8𝑛

A. −5 < 𝑥 < −1
B. −5 ≤ 𝑥 < −1
C. −11 < 𝑥 < 5
D. −11 ≤ 𝑥 < 5
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4 𝑥5
4. The first six nonzero terms of the Maclaurin series for 𝑓 are 1 + 𝑥 − − + + . Which of the
2! 3! 4! 5!
following could be an expression for 𝑓 (𝑥 )?

A. 𝑒 −𝑥
B. cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥
C. cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
D. sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥

5. The power series


∞

∑ 𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 − 4)𝑛
𝑛=0

converges at 𝑥 = −1. Which of the following must be true?

A) The series diverges at 𝑥 = 0.


B) The series diverges at 𝑥 = 7.
C) The series converges at 𝑥 = 8.
D) The series converges at 𝑥 = 9.
E) The series diverges at 𝑥 = 9.
𝑛+1
6. The 𝑛th derivative of a function at 𝑥 = 0 is given by 𝑓 (𝑛) (0) = (−1)𝑛 (𝑛+2)2𝑛 for all 𝑛 ≥ 0. Which of
the following is the Maclaurin series for 𝑓?

1 1 3 1
A. − 2 + 3 𝑥 − 32 𝑥 2 + 60 𝑥 3 − ⋯
1 1 3 1
B. − 3 𝑥 + 16 𝑥 2 − 10 𝑥 3 − ⋯
2
1 1 3 1
C. + 3 𝑥 + 32 𝑥 2 + 60 𝑥 3 − ⋯
2
1 1 3 1
D. − 3 𝑥 + 32 𝑥 2 − 60 𝑥 3 − ⋯
2
1 32
E. − 3𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 60𝑥 3 − ⋯
2 3

Open-Ended: Please show all work to each of the following questions.

2𝑥
7. Let 𝑓 be the function given by 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 1+𝑥2 .

a) Show that the Taylor series for 𝑓 about 𝑥 = 0 is given by


2𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 5 − 2𝑥 7 + ⋯ + 2(−1)𝑛 𝑥 2𝑛+1 + ⋯
b) Find the interval of convergence for the series found in part (a). Show the work that leads to your
answer.

c) Write the first four nonzero terms and the general term of the Taylor series for 𝑓′ about 𝑥 = 0.

1
d) Use the first three terms of the series found in part (c) to find an approximation for 𝑓′ ( ). Show that the
2
1 1
approximation found in part (c) is within 4 of the true value of 𝑓′ (2).
3 𝑥
8. Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be the functions given by 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥 ) = ∫0 𝑓 (𝑡) 𝑑𝑡. The graph of 𝑓 (5), the fifth
1 1
derivative of 𝑓, is shown below for − 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.

a) Write the first four nonzero terms and the general term of the Taylor series for 𝑒 𝑥 about 𝑥 = 0.
Write the first four nonzero terms and the general term of the Taylor series for 𝑓 about 𝑥 = 0.

b) Write the first four nonzero terms of the Taylor series for 𝑔 about 𝑥 = 0.
c) Find the value of 𝑔(8) (0).

d) Let 𝑃5 (𝑥 ) be the fifth-degree Taylor polynomial for 𝑔 about 𝑥 = 0. Use the Lagrange Error Bound
1 1
along with information from the given graph to find an upper bound on |𝑃5 (2) − 𝑔 (2)|.

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