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The document explains the Laplace transformation, which converts time functions into complex frequency functions, facilitating the simplification of differential equations into algebraic equations. It outlines various elementary functions and their corresponding Laplace transforms, along with applications in signal processing, engineering, and control systems. Additionally, it discusses the inverse Laplace transformation and its methodologies, highlighting the importance of Laplace transformations in modern engineering and mathematical analysis.

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5 views2 pages

Document

The document explains the Laplace transformation, which converts time functions into complex frequency functions, facilitating the simplification of differential equations into algebraic equations. It outlines various elementary functions and their corresponding Laplace transforms, along with applications in signal processing, engineering, and control systems. Additionally, it discusses the inverse Laplace transformation and its methodologies, highlighting the importance of Laplace transformations in modern engineering and mathematical analysis.

Uploaded by

priontimahi76
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Introduction

 Definition: Laplace transformation transforms a function of time into a


function of complex frequency that is widely used integral transform in
mathematics and electrical engineering.
 Formula:
L { F ( t ) }=¿

f ( s )=∫ ❑ e
−st
F ( t ) dt
0

Where s is a complex number

 Purpose: Provides a method to transform differential equations into


algebraic equations, simplifying analysis and solutions

 Elementary functions and their Laplace


transforms
 F ( t )=1
1
L ( 1 )= , s >0
s
 F ( t )=t n
n!
L (t )=
n
n+1
, s>0
s
at
 F ( t )=e
1
L { e }=
at
, s> a
s−a
 F ( t )=sin ( at )
a
L { sin ( at ) }= 2 2
,
s +a
s>0
 F ( t )=cos ( at )
s
L { cos ( at ) } = 2 2
, s >0
s +a

 Applications of Laplace transformation


 Signal processing: Transforms signals into a frequency domain
facilitating analysis.
 Engineering: Used in electrical engineering to analyze circuits such as
RLC circuits.
 Integrated circuit: Laplace transformation assists to find out the current
and some criteria to analyze the circuits.
 Mechanical systems : Solves mechanical system governed by
differential equations.
 Control systems: Simplifies the process solving linear differential
equations for stability and response.

 Ideas for practical use cases


 Circuit analysis: Analyzing transient states of a given RLC circuit using
Laplace transformation.
 Control design: Designing PID controllers with the help of Laplace
analysis.
 Mechanical vibrations: Model vibrations in a damped harmonic
oscillator.

 Inverse Laplace Transformation


 Definition : The process of retrieving the original function f(t) from its
Laplace transform F(s).
 Methodology :
1. Partial Fraction Decomposition for rational expressions.
2. Table Lookup for known transforms.
 Example : Let’s consider,
s+3
F ( s )= 2
s + 4 s+13
The inverse transform, using known formulas,would yield a time-domain
solution f(t).

 Conclusion
Summarized the utility of Laplace transformation in bridging complex time-
domain functions and simplified algebraic models,emphasizing their role in
modern Engineering and mathematical analysis.

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