Python Programming Worksheet

Section 1: Data Types & Variables

1. What are the four main data types in Python? Give one example of each.

2. Write a Python script to declare the following variables:

o name (string type)

o age (integer type)

o height (float type)

o is_student (boolean type)

3. Predict the output of the following code:

x=5

y = 2.5

z = "Hello"

print(type(x), type(y), type(z))

4. What will happen if you try to change the type of a variable in Python?
Example:

num = 10

num = "Ten"

print(num)

5. Write code to swap two variables a and b without using a third variable.

Section 2: Print Function

6. Write a Python program to print the following:

Welcome to Python Programming!

Today's topic is Variables and Data Types.

7. What is the difference between:

print("Hello", "World")
 print("Hello" + "World")

8. Format the following print statement to include the variable in the message:

name = "Alice"

print("Hello, " + name + ". Welcome!")

9. Write a script that uses an f-string to print:

My name is [name]. I am [age] years old.

(Replace [name] and [age] with actual variable values.)

10. Predict the output of:

print("5 + 2 =", 5 + 2)

print("5" + "2")

Section 3: Input Function

11. Write a program that asks the user for their name and prints:

Hello, [name]! Welcome to Python Programming.

12. Write a script that takes two numbers as input and prints their sum.

13. Modify the script from Q12 to handle decimal numbers.

14. Predict the output of:

x = input("Enter a number: ")

print(type(x))

15. Write a program that asks the user for their age and checks if they are above 18. Print
"Adult" if true, otherwise "Minor."

Section 4: Conditional Statements (if...else)

16. Write a program to check if a number entered by the user is odd or even.

17. Write a program to check if the input number is positive, negative, or zero.

18. Create a Python program to determine the grade of a student based on their marks:
Marks >= 90: Grade A

Marks >= 80: Grade B

Marks >= 70: Grade C

Marks >= 60: Grade D

Marks < 60: Grade F

19. Predict the output of the following code:

num = 10

if num > 5:

print("Greater than 5")

else:

print("5 or less")

20. Write a program that takes a number as input and checks:

o If the number is divisible by 3, print "Fizz."

o If the number is divisible by 5, print "Buzz."

o If divisible by both, print "FizzBuzz."

o Otherwise, print the number.

Bonus Challenge

Write a program that asks the user for their name and age. If their age is above 18, print:

Hello, [name]. You are eligible to vote!

Otherwise, print:

Sorry, [name]. You are not eligible to vote.

1. Main Data Types in Python:

o int: Integer values, e.g., age = 25

o float: Decimal numbers, e.g., height = 5.8

o str: Strings of text, e.g., name = "Alice"

o bool: Boolean values, e.g., is_student = True

2. Script to Declare Variables:

python

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name = "John"

age = 20

height = 5.9

is_student = True

3. Output of the Code:

arduino

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<class 'int'> <class 'float'> <class 'str'>

4. Code Explanation: Output will be:

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Ten

Python allows dynamic typing, so num can hold both integers and strings.

5. Swapping Two Variables Without a Third Variable:

python

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a, b = 5, 10

a, b = b, a
print(a, b) # Output: 10, 5

Section 2: Print Function

6. Print Statement:

python

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print("Welcome to Python Programming!")

print("Today's topic is Variables and Data Types.")

7. Difference Between the Two Statements:

o print("Hello", "World") adds a space between "Hello" and "World".

o print("Hello" + "World") concatenates them without a space, resulting in

8. Formatted Message:

python

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name = "Alice"

print("Hello, " + name + ". Welcome!")

9. f-String Example:

python

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name = "Alice"

age = 25

print(f"My name is {name}. I am {age} years old.")

10. Output of the Code:

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5+2=7
52

Section 3: Input Function

11. Greeting Program:

python

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name = input("What is your name? ")

print(f"Hello, {name}! Welcome to Python Programming.")

12. Sum of Two Numbers:

python

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num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))

print(f"The sum is: {num1 + num2}")

13. Handle Decimal Numbers:

python

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num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

print(f"The sum is: {num1 + num2}")

14. Predict Output:

arduino

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<class 'str'>

Input is always a string unless explicitly converted.

15. Check Age:

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age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age > 18:

print("Adult")

else:

print("Minor")

Section 4: Conditional Statements (if...else)

16. Odd or Even Program:

python

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num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:

print("Even")

else:

print("Odd")

17. Check Number Sign:

python

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num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0:

print("Positive")

elif num < 0:

print("Negative")

else:
 print("Zero")

18. Student Grade:

python

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marks = int(input("Enter marks: "))

if marks >= 90:

print("Grade A")

elif marks >= 80:

print("Grade B")

elif marks >= 70:

print("Grade C")

elif marks >= 60:

print("Grade D")

else:

print("Grade F")

19. Output Prediction:

mathematica

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Greater than 5

20. FizzBuzz Program:

python

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num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 3 == 0 and num % 5 == 0:

print("FizzBuzz")

elif num % 3 == 0:
 print("Fizz")

elif num % 5 == 0:

print("Buzz")

else:

print(num)

Bonus Challenge

Eligibility to Vote:

python

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name = input("What is your name? ")

age = int(input("What is your age? "))

if age > 18:

print(f"Hello, {name}. You are eligible to vote!")

else:

print(f"Sorry, {name}. You are not eligible to vote.")