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Test3 Formula Sheet

The document is a formula sheet for MECH 241, covering key concepts such as the material derivative, equations of motion, continuity, and the Navier-Stokes equations. It includes specific equations for pipe flows, laminar and turbulent flow conditions, and boundary conditions. Additionally, it discusses dimensional analysis and the Π theorem for similarity in modeling.

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liam.mcgriskin
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8 views1 page

Test3 Formula Sheet

The document is a formula sheet for MECH 241, covering key concepts such as the material derivative, equations of motion, continuity, and the Navier-Stokes equations. It includes specific equations for pipe flows, laminar and turbulent flow conditions, and boundary conditions. Additionally, it discusses dimensional analysis and the Π theorem for similarity in modeling.

Uploaded by

liam.mcgriskin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MECH 241 - Test 3 formula sheet

Material derivative Equations of motion


 
⃗
DV ⃗
∂V ⃗ ·∇ V⃗ Continuity:
Dt = ∂t + V
 
D⃗
u ∂u
∂ρ
+ ∇ · ⃗ =0
ρV
Dt = ax = ∂t + u ∂u ∂u ∂u
∂x + v ∂y + w ∂z
∂t

∂ρ ∂ ∂ ∂
D⃗
v
= ay = ∂v ∂v
+ u ∂x ∂v
+ v ∂y + w ∂v ∂t + ∂x (ρu) + ∂y (ρv) + ∂z (ρw) = 0
Dt ∂t ∂z

Dw
⃗ ∂w ⃗ =0
∇·V → ∂u
+ ∂v
+ ∂w
=0 Incompressible
Dt = az = ∂t + u ∂w ∂w ∂w
∂x + v ∂y + w ∂z
∂x ∂y ∂z

Navier-Stokes
Pipe flows ⃗
 
∂V
+ ⃗ ·∇ V
V ⃗ = − 1 ∇P + ν∇2 V ⃗ + ⃗g
P1 V12 P2 V22 ∂t ρ
ρg + 2g + z1 = ρg + 2g + z2 + hf  2 
∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u 1 ∂P ∂ u ∂2u ∂2u
∂t + u ∂x + v ∂y + w ∂z = − ρ ∂x + ν ∂x 2 + ∂y 2 + ∂z 2 + gx
P Li Vi2
hf = fi Di 2g Laminar & Turbulent  2 
∂v ∂v ∂v ∂v 1 ∂P ∂ v ∂2v ∂2v
∂t + u ∂x + v ∂y + w ∂z = − ρ ∂y + ν ∂x2 + ∂y 2 + ∂z 2 + gy
64
f= ReD Laminar  2 
∂w ∂w ∂w ∂w 1 ∂P ∂ w ∂2w ∂2w
∂t + u ∂x + v ∂y + w ∂z = − ρ ∂z + ν ∂x 2 + ∂y 2 + ∂z 2 + gz
f = func ReD , Dϵ

Turbulent
Boundary conditions:
Le
D ≈ 0.06ReD Laminar
No slip: u = Vwall
Le 1/6
D ≈ 4.4ReD Turbulent
Free shear: Vel. derivative = 0 surf ace
Dimensional analysis
Π theorem

Π1 = func (Π2 , Π3 , . . . )

Number of Πs = Nvars − jdim

Choose j repeating

Similarity:

Πmodel = Πprototype

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