1ST YEAR- MATHEMATICS IB

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (7 MARKS)

STRAIGHT LINE(O : 18)
1. If Q (h, k) is the foot of perpendicular from P(x,y,) on the line ax + by + c= 0,
prove that (h - x): a = (k-y):b = -(ax, + by, + c) : (a² + b²).
Find the foot of perpendicular from (4, 1) upon the straight line 3x- 4y +12 =0.
2. If Q(h, k) is the image of P(x,y,)w.r.t the straight line ax + by + c= 0, then prove that
(h- x,): a (k-y,):b =-2(ax, + by, +c): (a² + b) find the image of (1, 2) w.r.t. the straight line 3x +4y -1 =0.
3. Ifp and q are lengths of perpendiculars from the origin to the striaght lines Xseca + ycOsecu = a and
XCOS a - y sina = acos 2a, prove that 4p² + q² = a.
4. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are:
() (-2, 3), (2, -1) and (4, 0). (ü) (1, 3), (-3, 5) and (5, -1).
5. Find the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are:
() (-5, -7), (13, 2), (-5, 6). (ü) (-2, -1), (6, -1) and (2, 5).
6. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are given by:
() x+y+ 2 =0, 5x -y-2 =0and x 2y +5=0. () x+y= 0, 2x +y +5 = 0and x-y =2.
7. Find the orthocentre of the triangle whose sides are given by:
(). 7x + y - 10 =0, x - 2y +5 =0 and x + y +2 = 0. (ü) x +2y = 0, 4x + 3y -5 =0 and 3x + y = 0.
8. (0). Find the equations of the straight line passing through the point (1, 2) and making an angle of 60° with the
line y3x+y+2 =0
(i). The base of an equilateral triangle is x +y-2=0 and the opposite vertex is (2, -1). Find the equations of the
remaining sides.
9. Find the equations of the straight lines passing the point of intersection of the lines 3x + 2y +4 = 0,
2x + 5y =1and whose distance from (2, -1) is 2.
10. Two sides of a parallelogram are given by 4x+ 5y =0 and 7x + 2y =0 and one diagonal is 11x +7y =9. Find the
equations of the remaining sides and the other diagonal.
PAIR QF STRALGHT LINES(O :19)
a+b
1. te is the angle between the pair of lines ax? +2hxy +by² =0, then prove that cos 0= a-bl +4h
2. Prove that the product of perpendiculars from a point (a, B) to the pair of striaght lines ax' +2hxy +by² =0 is
Jaa' +2hap +bB'|
V(a-b) +4h
3. If the equation ax? + 2hxy + by² =0 represents a pair of lines, prove that combined equation of the pair of lines
bisecting the angle between those lines is h(x² y2) = (a - b)xy.
4. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines ax? + 2hxy + by² =0 and (x + my +n =0
n' h-ab
lam- 2h(m +b/ sq. units.
5. If ax? +2hxy + bg² +2gx+ 2fy +c= 0 represents apair of striaght lines, then prove that
(i) abc + 2fgh - af² -bg? - ch² = 0. (ii) h²> ab, g²> ac and f bc.
6. If the equation ax? +2hxy + by² + 2gx + 2fy +c= 0 represents two parallel striaght lines then prove that
i) h²= ab i) af² = bg? and g-ac P-bc
ii) the distance between the parallel lines is 2, Va(a +b) (o) <yb(a +b)
7. Show that the lines represented by ((x + my)2 -3 (mx - (y)? =0and (x + my +n=0 form an equilateral triangle
with area 3( +m')
8. If (a, B) is the centroid of the triangle formed by lines ax? + 2hxy + by² = 0 and (x + my + n= 0, prove that
2
bl-hm am -h 3b-2htm +am')
9. Find the centroid and area of a triangle formed by the lines 3x? 4xy + y² = 0, 2x -y =6.
10. Prove that the lines represented by the equation 3x?+48xy +23y² =0 and 3x -2y + 13=0form an equilateral
13
triangle with area R Sq.units.
 PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES(Q:20)

1 Show that the lines joiningthe origin to the points of intersection of the curve x-xy +y' +3x +3y -2 =0and
the straight line x-y- v2=0 are mutually perpendicular.
2. Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the point of intersection of the curve
7x²- 4xy +8y² +2x -4y -8 =0 and the line 3x -y =2.
3. Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the point of intersection of the curve
x*+2xy +y² +2x + 2y -5= 0 and the line 3x -y +1 =0.
4. Find the value of 'k' if the lines joining the origin of the points of intersection of the curve
2x²- 2xy +3y° +2x -y- 1=0 and the line x+2y =k are mutualy perpendicular.
5. Find the condition for the chord (x+ my 1, of the circle x² + y²= a (whose centre is the origin) to subtend a
right angle at the origin.
6. Find the condition for the chord (x + my =1, of the circle x² + y2 = a (whose centre is the origin) to coincide.
7. Write down the equation of pair of straight lines joining the rigin to the points of intersection of theline
6x -y + 8=0 with the pair of striaght lines 3x² + 4xy - 4y-11x + 2y + 6 = 0, show that the lines so obtained
make equal angles with the coordinate axes.
8. Show that the equation 2x?-13xy -7y² + X+ 23y-6=0 represents a pair of striaght lines. Also find the angle
between them and coordinates of point of intersection of the lines.
9. Show that the pair of striaght lines 6x?-5xy- 6y² =0 and 6x?- 5xy - 6y² +x+ 5y -1 =0 form a square.
10. Find the value of k, if the equation 2x²+ kxy - 6y² +3x + y + 1= 0,represent a pair of straight lines.Find the
point of intersection of the lines and the angle between the strsight lines for this value of k.

Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios(Q: 21)

1.
If a ray makes angles a, B, Y, 8 with the four diagonals of the cube, find cos²a + cos?B + cos²y + cos?8.
2 Find the angle between two diagonals of a cube.
Find the angle between the lines whose direction cOsines satisfy the equations (+ m +n=0, (2 + m?-n?=0.
3
4.
Find the angle between the lines whose direction Cosines are given by the equation 3( + m +5n =0 and
6mn 2nl +5lm= 0.
5 Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations -5m +3n=0and 7+5m²- 3n? =0.
6
Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations (+ m +n=0, mn - 2n -2(m=0.
7 Show that the lines whose d.c's are given by l+ m+n =0, 2mn +3n(- 5(m = 0 are perpendicular to each
other.
8
Show that the points (4,7, 8), (2, 3, 4), (-1,-2, 1), (1, 2, 5) are vertices of a parallelogram.
Dertermine
9 If (6, 10, 10), (1, 0, -5) (6, -10, 0) are vertices of a triangle find the direction ratios of its sides.
whether it is right angled or isosceles.
10. The vertices of a triangle are (1,4, 2), (-2, 1, 2), (2, 3-4) find |A, B and |C.
11. IfA(4, 8, 12), B(2, 4, 6), C(3, 5, 4) and D(5, 8, 5) are four points, show that the lines AB
14/22
DIfferentiation (Q: 22)

1. I i-x+- -a(x-y). then prove t h

dx
at.
Vi+x?+-)
2 Ify= Tan" z for 0< x< 1, find dx

3 i) If y = xan + (sin xjcos x find . i) if y= (sin xg* + x*n, find dy

4 If x + y= ab, show that dx |xlogx+ xy*

5 Ity =xva? +x+ a²log(x +Ja2y2), then showthat dx

6 If f(x) = Sin" JP, then prove that (*) =g(«). (B <x< a).
and g(x) = Tan,Va-x
acos x+b then f(x) = (a + bcosx).
7. If a > b>0 and 0<x<, f(<) = (a- ba)-12 cos a+bcosx,
8.
3at 3at dy
X= 1+y=1 3 then find dx
(1-2x)(1+3x)24 dy
If y= (1-6x)8 (1+ 7x)-87 , find dx

Tangents and Normals(o: 23)

1. If the tangent at any point on the curve x2a + y23 = a23 intersects the coordinate axes in Aand B, then show
that the length AB is constant.
2. If the tangent at any point P on the curve x".y° = am (mn 0) meets the coordinate axes in A, B then show
that AP : PB is a constant.
3 Show that the curves y² =4(x+1), y² = 36(9 -x) intersect orthogonally.
1 1 1 1
4.
Showthat the condition for the orthogonality of the curves ax +by'=1, and a,+b,y²= 1is a a,
6
6.
Find the length of subtangent, subnormal at a point on the curve x=a(cost +tsint) y=a(sint -t cos t).
At any point t' on the curve x = a(t + sint) y = a(1 - cos t), find the lengths of tangent, normal, subtangent,
and subnormal.
7. Find the angle between the curves:
i) y²= 4x and x² + y²= 5. i) y² =8x and 4x² + y² = 32. ii) xy = 2 and x² + 4y= 0.
v) 2y² -9x= 0, 3x* +4y = 0 (in the 4h quadrant) iv) x +y+2 = 0, x+y²- 10y = 0.
8 Show that the square of the length subtangent at any point on the curve by² =(x+a) (b 0) varies with the
length of the sub normal and that point.
Maxima and Mnima(o : 24)
1 If the curved surface at right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of radius r is maximum, show that the
height of the cylinder is t.
2 A window is in the shape of a rectangle sumounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window is 20 ft, find
the maximum area.
3 From a rectangular sheet of diminsions 30 cm x 80 cm, four equal squares of side x cm are removed at the
Comers and the sides are then turned up so as to form an open rectangular box. Find the value of x, so that
volume of the box is the greatest.
Awire of length ' is cut into two parts which are bent respectively in the form of a square and a circle. What
are the lengths of the pieces of the wire respectively so that the sum of the areas is the least.
5 Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be inscribed in a
given cone is half of that of the cone.
Find the maximum area of the rectangle that can be formed with fixed perimeter 20.
7 Find the positive integers xand y such that x + y= 60 and xy³ is maximum.
8 The profit function p(x) of a company selling x items per day is given by p(x) = (150 -x)x - 1000. Find the
number of items that the company should manufacture to get maximum profit. Also find the maximum profit.
9 Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum of f(x)= 2x-3x²-36x+ 2on the interval [0, 5].
10. Find local maximum or local minimum of f(x) =- sin 2x -x defined on [-r2, 2].
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 MARKS)
LOCUS(Q :11)
1 If the distances from P to the points (2, 3) and (2, -3) are in the ratio 2:3, then find the equation of locus of P.
2 If the distances from Pto the points (5, -4) and (7, 6) are in the ratio 2:3, then find the equation of locus of P.
3 A(5,3) and B(3, -2) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of P, so that the area of triangle PAB is 9.
4
A(2,3) and B(-3, 4) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of P, so that the area of triangle PAB is 8.5.
5 Find the equation of locus of P, if the line segment joining (2,3), (-1,5) subtends a ight angle at P.
6 The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are (0, 6) and (6, 0). Find the equation of locus of its
third vertex.
7 A(1, 2), B(2, -3) and C(-2, 3) are three points. Apoint 'P'moves such that PA?+ PB² = 2PC². Showthat the
equation to the locus of 'P' is 7x-7y + 4 =0
8 Find the equation of the locus of point 'P' such that the distance of P from the origin is twice the distance of P
from A(1,2)
9. Find the equation of locus of the point, the sum of whose distances from (0, 2) and (0, -2) is 6 units.
10. Find the equation of locus of P, if A=(2, 3), B(2, -3) and PA+ PB =8.
11. Find the equation of locus of a point, the difference of whose distances from (-5, 0) and (5, 0) is 8 units.
12. Find the equation of locus of P, if A=(4, 0), B-(-4, 0) and JPA- PB|] = 4.
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 TRANSFORMATION OF AXES(Q: 12)
1 Find the transfomed equation of 2x?+ 4xy + 5y² =0, when the origin is shifted to (3,4) by the translation of
axes.
2 If the transtommedequation of acuve is X43XY-2Y+17X-TY11-0. when the origin is shifted to (2, 3).
Find the original equation of the curve.
3 Find the transtormed equation of 3x² +10xy +3y²=9 when the axes are rotated through an angle 4.
4 Find the transformed equation of x²+ 2J5 xy -y =2a² when the axes are rotated through an angle /6.
5 Find the transformed equation of xcos a +y sin a =p when the axes are rotated through an angle a.
6 When the axes are rotated through an angle 45°, the transfomed equation of acurve is 17X- 16XY +17Y =225.
Find the original equation of the curve. 2h
7. Show thatthe axes are to be rotated through an angle of Tan"so
2 la-b as to remove xy term from the
equation ax² + 2hxy + by² =0 if a b and through an angle rJ4 if a = b.
8 Find the point to which the origin is to be shifed by translation of axes so as to remove the first degree tems
from the equation ax? + 2hxy + by² + 2gx+ 2fy + c = 0, where h² ab.
STRAIGHT LINE( O: 13)
1. Find the points on the line 3x - 4y -1 =0 which are at a distance of 5 units from the point (3, 2).
2. Astraight line through Q(V3,2) makes an angle 6 with the positive direction of x-axis. If the straight line
intersects the line J3x - 4y +8 =0 atP, find the distance PQ.
3. Astraight line with slope 1 passes through Q (-3,5) and meets the straight line x + y -6 =0 at P. Find the
distance PQ.
4. Astraight line through Q(2, 3) makes an angle 3r/4 with negative direction of the x-axis. If the straight line
intersects the line x +y-7=0 at P. Find the distance PQ.
5.
Find the value of 'k' ifthe lines 2x-3y +k= 0, 3x -4y -13 =0 and 8x -11y-33=0 are concurrent.
6. If the straight lines ax + by + c = 0, bx + Cy +a 0 and CX+ay+b=0 are concurrent, then prove that
a + b + c= 3abc.
7 If 3a + 2b + 4c =0, then show that the equation ax + by + c= 0 represents a family of concurrent lines and
find the point of concurrency.
8. Find the values of k, if the angle between the straight lines 4x -y +7 =0 and kx - 5y -9 =O is 45°.
9
Show that the lines x -7y-22 =0, 3x +4y +9= 0and 7x +y -54=0forma right angled isosceles triangle.
10. Find the equations of the lines passing through the points (-3, 2) and making an angle of 45° with the line
3x-y+4 =0.
11
Find the equation of the straight line making non-zero equal interepts on the coordinate axes and pa ssing
12.
through the point of intersection of the lines 2x -5y +1=0 and x-3y -4- 0.
(0) Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to the line 2x + 3y =0 and passing through the point of
intersection of the lines x + 3y 1 =0 andx - 2y+ 4 = 0.
(iü) Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of 2x + 3y =1,3x + 4y =6 and
perpendicular to the line 5x-2y =7.
13. Find the equation of the straight line parallel to the line 3x+4y=7 and the point of intersection of x-2y-3=0
and x+3y-6 = 0.
14. Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line 3x + 4y + 6= 0 and making an intercept'- 4' on the
X-axis.
X y
15. Transform the equation
ab =1 into the normal form where a >0,b> 0. If the perpendicular distance of the
straight line from the origin is p, deduce that211,1
16. Prove that the ratio in which the straight line L =ax + by +C=0 divides the line
segme ints
A(x, y,) and B(x, y) is -L, ibz 16/22
17. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (1, 3) and
i) parallel to i) perpendicular to the line passing through
18. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the points (-1,2)the points (3, -5) and(-6, 1).
and (5,-1) and also find the area of
the triangle formed by it with the coordinate axes.
19. IF x-3y -5 -0 is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A,
COordinates of B. B. If A=(-1,-3), find he
 Limits & Continulty (Q: 14)
COs ax -cOs bx
i x 0
1. Show that f(x) = where a and b are real constants is continuous at 0.
it x=0

x-9 it 0<x<5
2 Check the continuity of fgiven by t(x) =*- 2x-3 and x*3 at the point 3.
1.5 if X =3

- 4) it 0 < x <2
0 If x 2
3 Check the continuity of the folowing function at 2: f(x) = 2- 8x- if x > 2

sin x if Xs0
x² +a ift 0<x<1 is continuous on R.
4 Find real constants a, b so that the function f given by f(x) =
bx +3 if 1sxs3
X>3

5 Iff given by ((c) = K*-* x2 is a continuous function on R, then find the values of k.
2 if x<1

sin 2x if X 0
6. if is define by t(x) = ,f is continuous at 0.
1 If X = 0

[x+1 if Xs1
7 Check the continunity of the function fat 1 and 2. f(*) = 2x if 1<x<2,
|1+x² it X22
4-x*
x-5 0<*<4
Check the continuity of f' given by a |4v. # 1eye2 at the points 0, 1 and 2.
3x +4 If
x?- sin x 0SX- COsbx
9 Compute lim 10. Compute lim
x*-2 X

Xsin a -a sin x 2x²-7x -4

lim
11. Evaluate lim X-a
12. Compute (2x-1)(Vx -2)
Va +2x -V3x limXe*-1)
13. Compute lim 14. Compute
3a +x-2\x x-+01- COs X

15. Find , ae
DIFFERENTIATION(Q : 15)
1. Find the derivatives of the following functions from the first principles 4) cos ax 5) cotx
1) sin 2x 2) tan 2x 3) sec 3x
2 Find the derivatives of the following functions using the definition
4) x sin x. 5) x
1) cos²x 2) x+1 3) log x

3. If sin y = X. sin (a + y) prove that dy sin (a+y)

dx sin a

) If x*= e* prove that dy =

logx
(i) if x = y' then show that
dy_ yrlog y-y)
4. dx x(y log x- *)
dx (1+kogx)²

17
 (ii) = log xthen show that
dy_ y(l-log xlog y)
dx x(log x)²
5 (0) If y= Tan +Tan.Tan3then provethat =
2x 2x
() Differentiable f(x) =Tan 1. w.rt. g(x) = Sin

(iüi) Differentiate f(x) w.r.t. g(x) if f(x) = Sec1 g(x) = i . .

(iv) Find the derivative of f(x) =Tan }w..t. g(x) =Tanx.

6 () Find ift x = a(cos t + t sin t), y = a(sin t -t cos t).
dy
(ü) find dx if x= 3cost -2 cos' t y= 3sint-2sin'
(ii) If x=a [cos t +log (tan)), y=asin t, find dx

7. If x = a (t - sin t), y = a(1+cos t), find ydx?

8. If y=axn*l+ bx", then showthat x² y' = n(n + 1)y.
9. If ay =(r+b)° then show that 5yy" =(y'}
y h-ab
10. If ax+2hxy + by² = 1, then prove that dx? (hx + by)

Rate measure(Q: 16)

The distance-time formula for the motion of a particle along a striaght line is s =t-9t +24t - 18. Find when
and where the velocity is zero.
2. Aparticle is moving in a straight line so that after t seconds, its distance s(in cms) from a fixed point on
the line is given by S= f(t) = 8t + t. find
i) velocity at time t = 2 sec ii) the initial velocity i) acceleration at t = 2 sec.
3
The displacement s of a particle travelling in a straightline in t seconds is given by s = 45t + 111- te. Find
the time when the particle comes to rest.
4 Aparticle is moving along a line according tos=f(t) = 4t-3² +5t- 1, where s is measured in meters
and tis measured in seconds. Find the velocity and acceleration at time t. At what time acceleration is
zero?
5 Apoint p is moving on the cuve y= 2x?. The x-coordinate of P is incresing at the rate of 4 units per
second. Find the rate at which the y coordinate is increasing when the point is at (2, 8).
6 The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimeters?
7 The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/sec. What is the rate of increase of its circumference?
8 Astone is dropped into a quiet lake and ripples moves in circles at the speed of 5 cm/sec. At the instant
when the radius of circular ripple is 8 cm., how fast is the enclosed area increases?
The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of c/sec. At what rate is the volume of the bubble
increasing when the radius is 1 cm?
10. Aballoon, which aways remains spherical on inflation, is being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic centimeters
of gas per second. Find the rate at which the radius of balloon increases when the radius is 15 cm.
11. Acontainer in the shape of an inverted cone has height 12 cm and radius 6cm at the top. If it is filled with
water at the rate of 12 cm/sec., what is the rate of change in the height of water level when the tank is filed
8 cm.?
12. Suppose we have a rectangular aquarium with dimensions of length 8m, width 4mand height 3m. Suppose
we are filing the tank with water at the rate of 0.4 m/sec. How tast is the height of water changing when the
water level is 2.5 m?
18:
 Tangents and Normals(Q: 17)
1. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curvey= ax at (a, a).
2 Find the length of normal and subnormal at a point mthe curvey=e +e).
3 Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y= x+ 4x² at (-1,3).
4 Show that the tangent at P(x,, y,) on the curve x +Jy =a is yy2 + xx,12 = a2,
5 Ata point (x,. y,) on the cuve x*+y'=3axy, show that the equation of tangent is
(x2-ay,) x + (y,- ax,) y = ax,Y,.
6. Show that the tangent at any point Oon the curvex= c sec0, y = c tan0 is y sin0 = X-c cose.
7. Show that the curves 6x?- 5x+2y =0 and 4x²+ 8y² =3 touch each other a t .
8, Show that the area of the triangle formed by the tangent at any point on the curve xy =c (C * 0), with the
coordinate axes is constant.
9.
Find the value of kso that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve y=alh.x*is constant.
10. Show that at any point (x, y) on the curvey =be", the length of the subtangent is aconstant and the length
of the subnormal is
a

11. Detemine the intervals in which f()=+18xfor all xe R-(0) is strictly increasing and decreasing.
12. Find the tangent and normal to the curve y= 2e at the point where the cuve meets the y -axis.
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 MARKS)
STRAIGHT LINE (Q1)
1
Find the value of x, of the slope of the line passing through (2, 5) and (x, 3) is 2 . Ans) X=1
2
3
Find the value of yif the linejoining (3, y) and (2, 7) is parallel to the line joining the points (-1, 4) and (0, 6)
Find the condition for thepoints (a, 0), (h, k) and (0, b) when ab 0to be collinea.
4
5.
A(10, 4), B(-4, 9) and C(-2,-1) are the vertices of atriangle ABC. Find the equation of the altitude through B.
Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-2, 4) and making non zero intercepts whose sum is
zero.
6 Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4, 5) and cutting off equal non-zero intercepts on the
coordinate axes.
7 Find the equation of straight line passing through the point (2, 3) and making intercepts on the axes of
cOordinates, whose sum is zero.
8 Find the equation of the straight line passing through the points(, 2at,) and(? 2at,).
9 Find the area of the triangle formed by the coordinate axes and the line xcosa +ysina=p.
10. It the area of the triangle formed by the straight lines X=0, y = 0 and 3x + 4y = a (a >0) is 6, find the value of a.

STRAIGHT LINE (02)

1. Reduce the equation 4x -3y+ 12 =0 into (i) slope-intercept form (üi) intercept form.
2 Transform the equation into normal form i) x + y+1 =0 i) x +y -2 =0
3. i) Find the value of p, if the lines 4x-3y-7 =0, 2x + py +2 = 0 and 6x + 5y -1 =0 are
ii) Find the value of p, if the straight lines x +p=0, y +2 =0, 3x + 2y +5 =0 are
concurrent.
concurrent.
4. i) Find the ratio in which the straight line 2x +3y =5 divide the line joining the points (0, 0) and (-2, 1)
i) State whether (3, 2) and (-4, -3) are on the same side or on opposite sides of the straight line 2x -3y +4-0.
iii) Find the set of value of a if the points (1,2) and (3,4) to the same side of the straight line 3x-5y +
a= 0.
5 If Ois the angle between the lines +=1*+=1, find the is value of sine (a > b).
a b ba
6 Find the value of k, if the straight lines 6x 1Oy +3 =0, kx - 5y +8=0 are paralle.
7 Find the values of k ify -3kx +4 =0, (2k - 1) x -(8k - 1)y - 6=0 are
perpendicular.
8 i) Find the distance between the parallel lines 3x + 4y -3=0 and 6x +8y -1 =0.
ii) Find the distance between the parallel lines 5x - 3y -4=0, 1Ox -6y- 9=0.
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9. Find the foot of the perpendicular from (-1,3) on the straight line 5x-y -18 =0.
10. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (5, 4) and parallel to the line 2x + 3y +7 = 0.
11. Find the equation of the straight line perpendicularto the line 5x -3y +1 =0 and passing through the point (4,-3).
12. If the product of the intercepts made by the straight lines x tana + ysec a =1 on the coordinate axis is equal
to sin a then find a
13. If 2x-3y-5=0 is the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining (3, -4) and (a,B ) find a+ß

THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATES (O3)

1 Find the coordinates of the vertex C of AABC, it its centroid is the origin and the vertices A, Bare (1,1,1) and
(-2,4, 1) respectively.
2 Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2, 3, -4), (-3, 3, -2), (-1, 4, 2), (3, 5, 1)
3 If (3, 2, -1), (4,1,1) and (6, 2, 5) are three vertices and (4, 2, 2) is the centroid of atetrahedron,findthe fourth
vertex.
4
Find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram whose consecutive vertices are (2, 4, -1), (3, 6, -1) and (4, 5, 1)
5 i) Find the distance between the midpoint of the line segment AB and the point (3, -1,2) where A= (6, 3, -4),
B=(-2, 1, 2).
i) Find x if the distance between (x, 5, 1) and (5, -1,1) is 9 units
6
Show that the points A= (1, 2, 3), B = (7, 0, 1), C (-2, 3, 4) are collinear.
7
Find the ratio in which YZ plane divides the line joining A(2, 4, 5) and B (3, 5, -4). Also find the point of
intersection.
8, Find the ratio in which the XZ-plane dividesthe line joining A(-2,3, 4) and B(1,2, 3).
9.
Show that the points (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 1) and (3, 1, 2) form an equilateral triangle.
10. Show that the points (2,3, 5), (-1, 5, -1) and (4, -3, 2) form a right angled isosceles triangle.
11. if the point (1 ,2,3) is changes to the point (2, 3, 1) through trnslation of axes find new origin.
THE PLANE (Q4)
1, Write the equation of the plane 4x 4y + 2z + 5 =0 in intercepts form.
2. Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on X, Y, Z axes are 1, 2, 4 respectively.
3. Reduce the equation x + 2y - 3z-6 =0 of the plane to the normal form.
Find the direction cosines of the normal to the plane x + 2y + 22 - 4 = 0.
5. Find the equation of the plane passing through (-2, 1, 3) and having (3, -5, 4) as direction ratios of its normal.
6 Find the equation of the plane if the foot of the perpendicular from origin to the plane is (2, 3, -5).
7. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 1,1) and parallel to the plane x+ 2y+3z -7=0.
8 Find the equation of the plane bisecting the line segment joining (2, 0, 6) and (-6, 2, 4) and perpendicular to it.
i)Find the angle between the planes 2x -y +Z =6 andx+ y+2z =7.
i) Find the angle between the planes x + 2y + 2z 5 = 0 and 3x + 3y + 2z 8 = 0.
10. Find the constant k so that the planes x 2y + kz = 0 and 2x + 5y - z = 0 are at right angles.

LIMITS(O5)
1 Show that i) lim-,
X 2x-2
2. Compute lim ((*]+ x)and lim ((x]+x)
sin ax sin(x -1)
3 Evaluate () Lim
x COSX

COS X Sinx-a) tan(x -a)

4. Evaluate Lt 5. Compute lim (x*-a'y
2

1-cos2mx
6
Evaluate Lim sin (a +bx)- sin(a -bx) 7. Compute sin' (nx)
8 Compute Lt1 ab> 0,b= 1).
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 e-1 e*-e
iJ,Find 44| -sin x -1)
9 i) Compute Lim i) Evaluate Lt X X

e-1
i) Compute Lim 3+X-1
-1
10. ) Evaluate hx-1
11. Show that Lim
LIMITS(06)

x-8x+1s
Evaluate () lim3
x-9
11x-3x +4 x*+5x+2
2 Evaluate ()K*
lim 13x²-5x² -7 (i) Lt 2x-5x +1

3 Evaluate lim
6x-x+7 4. Evaluate 3x'+4x+5
im
X+3 +3x-7
5 Evaluate Lt (Vx² +x-x). 6. Show that L (Vx+1-x]=0.
Find the value of
8|x|+3x 8. Evaluate lim log,x
7. *-**3|x -2x X-1

log(1 +5r)
9. Evaluate lim

DIFFERENTIATION(OD)
1. Find the derivative of y = 2x-3+/7-3x 2. If f(x) = a'. e then find f'(x).

x. 4. If y = x²e sinx, then find dy

3. Ify= e*log (3x +4) then find dx

5. If y = ay +h find dy 6. If f(x) = 7e-3 (x > 0), then find f(x).

dx

7. If y= cos [log(cotx), find 8. If y = log (cosh2x), find dy

dx
dx

9. If y = log (tan5x), find dy 10. Find the derivative of log [sin(logx)].

dx
dy
11. If y = Sec (Vtanx ), then find dx 12. If f(x) =1+ X+ X?+....... +x*00, then find (1).

13. If y = X*, find dy 14. If x* + y- axy =0, then find dy

dx dx

DIFFERENTIATION(OS)
dy
1. Ify = Sin x, find dy
dx
.2. If y = Sinh then find
dx

dy
3 Find the derivative of Tan" (log x) 4. If y = (Cot' x, then dx

5. Ify=Sin2x
3.2find
dx

6. Find the derivative of Tan V4

1-cOsx
cocy
with respect to x.

7. It y= Sec
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8 Find the derivative of Tan: 9. Find the derivative of Cos (4x-3x). w.rt x.
dy
10. Ify = Sin (3x - 4x), find dx 11. If y= log [Sin' (e)]., find dx

13. If x = acost, y = asin, find dy

dy -e'
12. If x= tan (e), then show that dx =1+x dx

14. Find the derivative of e with respect to Jx. 15. If y = ae + be, then prove that y°= n'y.

ERRORS AND APPROXIMATIONS (09)

1. If y =x*+X, X= 10, Ax =0.1, then find Ay and dy.
2. If y = x +3x +6, when x= 10, Ax =0.01, then find Ay, dy.
3 If y = e+ %, X=5, Ax =0.02, then find Ay and dy.
4 Find an approximate value of y82.
5 Find the approximate value of z/65.
6 If the increase in the side of a square is 4%, find the percentage of change in the area of the square.
7 The diameter of a sphere is measured to be 40 cm. If an error of 0.02 cm is made in it, then find approximate
errors in volume and surface area of the sphere.

MEAN VALUE THEOREMS (Q10)

State Rolle's Theorem.
2 Verifty Rolle's theorem forthefunction y =f(x) =x*+4 in [-3, 3).
Find the value of 'c' in Rolle's theorem forthe function f(x) =x?1 on [-1, 1].
4 Let f(x) = (x-1) (*-2) (x-3). Prove that there is more than one 'c' in (1, 3) such that f'(c) =0.
5. State lagranges mean value theorem.
6 Verify the conditions of Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function f(x) =x² -1 on (2, 3].
7 Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function f(x) = logx on [1, 2].

8 Find the value of c so that f(c) =

f(b)-f(a) where f(x) =e,a = 0, b=1.
b-a
7 Define the strictly increasing function and strictly decreasing function on an interval.

TANGENT AND NORMALS

1. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y = 5x* at P(1, 5).
2. Find the equation of normal to the curve y= ax at (a, a).

X-1
3 Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = at x = 0.
X+1

4 Find the lerngth of subtangent at a point on the curve y = b sin

5 Show that at any point on the curve y=be*, the length of subnormal is a .
6 Show that at any point on the cuve y² =4ax, the length of sub normal is constant.

7 Show that at any point (x, y) on the curve xy = a², the subtangent varies as the abscissa.

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