1ST YEAR- MATHEMATICS IA

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (7 MARKS)

FUNCTIONS(Q:18)
1. Iff:A’ B, g:B’Care two bijections, then prove that gof :A’C is also a bijection.
2. Iff:A’ B, g:B’Care two bijections, then prove tht (gof) : f' o g1.
3. Iff:A’ Bis a bijection then show that f o f =L and f1of=I,.
4. Iff:A’B,I, and , are identity functions on AandBrespectively, then prove thatfol,=;of =f.
5. Iff:A’ B,g:B’Aare two functions such that gof =I, and fog =,, then prove thatg = f1.
6. Let f = ((1, a), (2, c). (3, b), (4, d)) andg ={(2, a), (4, b), (1, c), (3, d)}, then show that (gof) = f'og".
7. Iff:Q’Qis defined by f(x) = 5x +4 for allxe Q, show that f is a bijection and find f1.
8. Prove that composition of mappings is associative. OR
If f:A’B, g:B’ C, h:CDare functions, then prove that ho (g of) = (hog) of.
9. If f: A’B is a bijeclion, then prove that f-: B»A is a bijection,
MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION(Q: 19)
Using mathematical induction method, prove that each of the following statments for all n e N

1. 12+ (12 +2) + (1² + 22 + 3) + .....upto n terms = n(n +1°(0 +2)

12
n(n+ 1)(n +2)(n +3)
2. 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +......u.pton terms 4

3. a +(a +d) +(a +2d) +......upto nterms =[2a +(n -1) d].
4. a + ar + ar² + ..upto n tems = ,re1.
r-1
n
5. t40t..pto nterms =+
6. 2+3.2+ 4.22+......upto n terms = n.2.

7. 2.3 +3.4 + 4.5 +. upto n terms =

n(n' +6n +11)

8.t2,1+2+3' +.....upto n terms=(2n² + 9n + 13).

1+3 1+3+5
9. By induction, prove that 4° + 8°+ 123 + ...... upto n terms = 16n² (n+1)².
2n +1)
10. Using mathematical induction prove
11. Using mathematical induction, prove that 2.43h+1 + 32n *1 is divisible by 11, vneN.
12. Use mathematical induction to prove that 3.52n +1+2n+1 is divisible by 17.
13. Show that 49n + 16n -1 is divisible by 64 for all positive integers n.
14. if xand y are natural numbers and x y using mathematical induction show that x -yn is divisible by xy.
15. Use induction to prove that (1 + x)> 1+ nx for n>2, x> -1, x 0.
MATRICES( O: 20)
b c 2bc -a? b
2ca - b a
= (a°+ b'+ -3abc².
1. Show that ca
c a b b² a 2ab -c

la +b+ 2c a -b-c 22 2a
b 2b b-c-a 2b
2. i) Show that b+c+ 2a
2(a+b+c). i) = (a + b + c)°.
C c+a+ 2b 2c 2 C-a-bl

b+c c+a a+b a b c

3. Without expanding the deteminant. show that C+a a+b b+c - 2
c a

la +b b+C C+a |c a b
:l:
 la a' 1+a a
A b b' 1+b'| =0 and 0 then show that abc = 1.
|c c' 1+c
a b c
5. (). S.T ja' b' c =abc (a - b) (b - c) (c - a). (i) (a -b) (b - c) (c - a) (ab + bc + ca).
la' b' c'
a, b, C,
AdjA
6. IfA=| , is a non-singular matrix, then prove that ()A is invertible and (iü) A= det A
a, b, C,
x- 2 2x-3 3x - 4
7. Find the value of x if -4 2x -9 3x -160.
8 2x - 27 3x - 64

1 2 2|
8. If 3A = 2 1 -2 then show that A= A'.
-2 2 1

1 -2 2]
9. IfA=2 1 2|then show that Adj A=3A', find A.
2 -2 1
3 -3 4
10. IfA=2 3 4|, then show that A" = A.
0 -1 1
MATRICES(O: 21)
1. Solve the following linear equations by Cramer's Method, Matrix inversion Method and Gauss -Jordan method.
i) x+y+z= 1, 2x + 2y +3z = 6, x +4y + 9z =3.
i) x +y +z = 9, 2x + 5y + 7z = 52, 2x + y -z = 0
ii) 2x -y+ 3z =9, x + y +z= 6, X- y +Z = 2.
iv) 2x - y + 3z = 8, -X+ 2y + Z= 4, 3x+ y - 4Z =0.
v) 3x + 4y + 5z = 18, 2x - y + 8z = 13, 5x - 2y + 7z= 20.
vi) x - y+ 3z =5, 4x+ 2y - z =0,-x + 3y +Z =5
2. i) Apply the test of rank to examine whether the following equations are consistent
2x -y+ 3z =8, -X +2y +z =4, 3x +y- 42 =0.
ii) Show that the following system of equations is consistent and solve it completely :
x+y+z=3, 2x + 2y -z= 3, X+ y -z= 1.
i) Examine whether the following system of equations are consistent or inconsistent and if consistent, find
the complete solution: x+y+z =1, 2x +y+z =2, X+ 2y +2Z = 1.
3. i) Solve the following system of equations by Gauss Jordan method
x+y+z =3, 2x +2y -z = 3, x +2y -z =1.
ii) By using Gauss jordan method show that thr following system of equations has no solutions
2x + 4y-Z = 0, X+ 2y + 2z =5, 3x +6y-72 =2.
MULTIPLICATION OF VECTORS (O: 22)
1. If a, 6,G are three vectors, prove that ) (ã x 5) x = (a.c) b-(b. c)a. i) ax(bxc) = (a.c)b-(a.b)c .
2. In any triangle, prove that the altitudes are concurrent.
3. In any triangle, prove that the perpendicular bisectors of the sides are concurrent.
4. Prove that the angle 0 between any two diagonals of a cube is given by cos® =3
5. i) Find the shortest distance between the lines f=6i+2 +2k +t (i-2j +2k) and r=-4-k+ s(3i-2j - 2k).
i) MA=(1, -2, -1), B= (4, 0, -3), C=(1,2, -1) and D= (2, 4, -5), find the distance between AB and CD.

2
6. i) Find the equation of the plane passing through the points A(2, 3, -1) B(4, 5, 2) and C(3, 6, 5).
i) Find the equation of the plane passing through the pointA(3, -2, -1) and parallel to the vectors
b=+-2++ 4k, and G= 3+ +27-5k in cartesian form.
7. 9) Let =+-2j+k. b=2+ +j+k. -T+2j-k then find (xb) x and ax(b.
i) lf =+-2+-3k, 5=2+ +j-k,= ++3+-2k, verity that x(5x©) * (xb)x .
i) If =2++j-3k, b=+-2j+k, &=-++j-4k, and d=++j+k then compute ( xb)x(x d).
8 Find in order that the four points A(3, 2, 1), B(4, , 5), C(4, 2, -2), and D(6, 5, -1) be coplanar.
9. Show that the points(5, -1, 1) (7, -4, 7) (1, 6, 10) and (-1, -3, 4) are vertices of a rhombus.
10. Let =++j+k. B=2+-j+3k, 8=i-j and d-6++27+3k. Express intems of bx. Ex, and x5.
11. Aline makes angles 0, 0,, 0, and 0, with the diagonals of a cube, show that cos 0, +cos 9,+ cos0,+ cos? 0, =
TRANSFORMATIONS ( o : 23)
1. i) If A, B,C are angles of a triangle then prove that sin2A +sin2B -sin2C = 4coSA cosB sinC.
i) ifA,B, Care angles of a triangle, prove that cos2A +cos2B + cos2C= -4 cOSAcosBcos C-1.
B
2. i) IfA, B, C are angles of a triangle, prove that sinA +sinB -sinC =4 sin sin cos.
i) lfA, B, Care angle of a traingle, Then prove that cos A+ cos B+ cos C=1 +4sin A/2 sin B/2 sin C/2.
3. i) If A, B, C are angles of a triangle, then prove that sin²A +sin?B- sinC = 2 sinA sinB cosC.
ii) If A, B,C, are angle of a triangle then prove that cos²A +cos²B - cos?C = 1-2sinA sinB cosC.
B A
4. i) IHA, B, Care angles of a triangle, then prove that sin +sinsin =1-2 cos cos sin
A
WA+8+C-n,then prove that coscoscos1: sininin 2

5. i) In triangle ABC, prove that cos +cos+ cos= 4cos

9rA, 8, Care the anges in ariangle then prove tat sin sn +sin-1+4snsn
in) in AABC, prove that cos +cos -cos- 4coscoscos
A B
6. i) If A+B+C=2s, then prove that cos(S -A) +cos(S -B) +cos(S- C) +cosS =4cos cos; cOs
S-A (s-B
i) If A+B+C= 2S, then prove that sin(S -A) +sin(S -B) +sinC =4cosJcos sin
7. i) If A+ B+C=*,then prove that cos2A+ cos2B + cos2C =1+4 sinA sinBsinC.
ii) If A+B-+C= 0,, then prove that cos?A + cos?B + cos?C = 1+2cosA cosB cosC.
3
i) A+B+C= 2 then prove that sin2A +sin2B-sin2C = -4 sin AsinB cosC.
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES(O: 24)
65 21
1. If a = 13, b = 14, C= 15, show that R = 8=4, r, = ,=12, r, =14.
2. If AABC, if r, =8, r, = 12, r, = 24, find a, b, c.
3. If AABC, if r, = 2, r, =3, r,=6, and r= 1, prove that a = 3, b= 4, c= 5.
4. Show that
ca abr 2R
5. Show that i) r +,+r, ,= 4R cos B. ) r+r+ ,-,= 4R cos C. i) r,+r, +, -t= 4R.

6. In AABC, prove that

cot7*colz+
co cot.(a+b+c'
cotA +cotB +cotC a' +b' +c
B
7. Show that acos +boos?+ coos²s+
8. Prove that a cos(B - C)+ b³ cos (C -A) + cos (A - B) =3abc.
:3:
 9. Showthat sin² + sin? B +sin²=1- :
10. Show that cos? 2tCosB+cos 2+
11. Show that ab - bc -,hca -S5
12. If p,. p,, P, are the altitudes drawn from vertices A, B, C to the opposite sides of a triangle respectively, then
show that
11, 1 1
P. P, P, 7
cotA +cotB + cotC
i) PP,P, = (abc)_8A'
8R abe

3
13. The upper portion of avertical pole subtends an angle Tan: E at a point in the horizontal plane through
its foot and at a distance of 40m from the foot. Given that the vertical pole is at a height of less than 100 mfrom
the ground, find its height.
14. AB is a vertical pole with Bat the ground level and Aat the top.A man finds that the angle of elevation of the point
Afrom a certain point Con the ground is 60°, He moves away from pole along theline BC toa point Dsuch that
CD =7 m. From D, the angle of elevation of the point Ais 45° Find the height of the pole.
15. Let an object be placed at some height h cm and let P and Q be two points of obsevation which are at a
distance of 10 cm apart on a line inclined at an angle 15 to the horizontal. If the angles of elevation of the object
from P and Qare 30 and 60 respectively then find h.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 MARKS)
MATRICES (O: 11)
cos0 cose sine cos² cos) sing
1. If 0- = 2, then show that =0.
cos@ sin sin9 |cos sin sin'
1 -2 1
12 2
2. .) itAA=2
=|2 1 2 then show that A- 4A- 51 = 0. i) if A=
2 1
0
|3 -1
1 -1
1
find A 3A- A-31

1
-3
i) If A= 3 -4and B= 5 4
then verify that (AB)' = B'A'

3. 1=.E- 1]o s.T. (al +bE)' =a1+ 3abE.

+2n -4n1
4. I#A= then show that A' 1-2n TOr all positive integers n.
cos sin0 cos ne sin ne
5. If A=-sin@ cose then show that A" =sin nê cos ne for all positive integers.

2 2 0 01
II) Find the inverse matrix of0 b 0
1
6. ) tA= then find the inverse of A.
2 2
|1 3 3|
7. Find the adjoint matrix and inverse matrix of the matrix1 4 3
|1 3
(1 -2 3)
0 -1 4
8. MA= 2 1)
then find (A!

4:
 bc b+C
ca C+a
9. Show that (a - b) (b - c) (c - a).
ab a+b

1 a a'
10.Show that 1 b b = (a - b) (b - c) (c - a).

b+c c+a a+ b
11. Show that a +b b+c c+a = a'+b'+c'-3abc
a b c

a' + 2a 2a +1 1
12.Show that 2a+1
3
a+2 = (a - 1)°.

X a a
13. Show that a Xa(x+2a)(* -a),
a a x
ADDITION OF VECTORS(Q: 12)
1. If O is centre of a regular hexagon ABCDEF, show that AB + AC + AD + AE + AF = 3AD = 6A0.
2. In AABC, if O is the circumcentre andHis the orthocentre, then show that
(i) OA + OB + OC = OH (ii) HA + HB + HC = 2HO
3. Prove that the triangle formed bythe vectors 3++5j+ 2k, 2+-3]-5k and-57-2j+3k is equilateral.
4. Show that the points A =(2+-j+k), B=(+-37-5k), C=(3+-4j-4k) are the vertices of right angled
triangle.
5. If ,b,c are non coplanar vectors, then test for collinearity of the points whose position vectors are give as
3-4b+ 36, -4+ 5b- 6, 4-75+6c.
6. If ä.b.8 are non-coplanar vectors, then prove that the following four points are coplanar.
-+ 4b-3c,3 +2b-5c,-3 +8b-5 and-3 +2b +.
7. If the points whose position vectors are 3i -2j- k, 2i +3j-4k, i+ j+2k and 4i + 5+ Ak are coplanar,
-146
then showthat = 17
8. In the two dimensional plane, prove by using vector methods, the equation of the line whose intercepts on the
axes are 'a' and 'b' is +=1.
9. Find the vector equationof the plane passing through the points 4+3j-k.3+ +7-10k,and 2+ +5j-7k
and show that the point i +2j-3k lies in the plane.
10. Show that the lines joining the pair of points 6a - 4b + 4c; -4c and the line joining the pair of points a - 2b-3c;
a + 2b -5c intersect at the point -4c when a, b, c are non- coplanar vectors.
11. ABCD is a parallelogram. If LandMare the middle points of BC and CD respectively, then find
() AL and AM in terms of AB and AD. (0) A, I AM =ÀAD.I M
12. In AABC, P, Q and R are the midpoints of the sides AB, BC and CA respectively. IfD is any point
) then express A s DR.pe n terms of pD Do nd np (ii) If PA + QB+ RC-o then find a

MULTIPLICATION OF VECTORS(Q: 13)

1. By using vector method, prove that angle ina semicircle is aright angle.
2. In AABC, it BC =ã, CA = B AB = then show that a x6 = bx =x .
3. If a = 2i -j +k and b=3+4j-k and 0 is the angle between and 5, then find sin 0.
4. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the points P(1, -1,2),Q(2, 0, -1) and R(0,2,1 ).
5:
5. Find thearea of the triangle whose vertices are A(1, 2, 3), B(2, 3, 1) and C(3, 1,2).
6. Find the volume of the parallelepiped with coterminous edges 2i -3j +k, i-j+2k and 2i +j -k.
7. Find the volume of the tetrahedron having the coterminous edges i+ j+k, i-j and i +2j +k.
8. Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (1, 2, 1), (3, 2, 5), (2, -1, 0), (-1, 0, 1).
9. ,5, are non zero vectors and a is perpendicular toboth 5 and . If || =2, |b| =3, | | =4 and (5, E)= 23,
then find | lã 6 J.
10. If =2i +j-k, b= i+2j-4k and =i+j+k, then find (x 5).(5x).
11. If [bea +[d) + [bd] = (bc], then show that the points with position vectors ,b,,d are coplanar.
12. Let a and 5 be vectors, satistying a b=5 and (a,b) =45º. Find the area of the triangle having a-26
and 3a+ 25 as two of its sides.
13. If l=2,| b|=3,||= 4and each of is perpendicular to the sum of other two vectors, then find the
magnitude
14. Let =2+ +j-2k, b=++]. If is a vector suchthat. =|. E- l =2V2 and the angle between xb
and is 30°, than find the value of (ax6)x.
15. For any vectors a,5,, prove that ( x b) X( xd) = [ Ea]5 |5 j a.
16. For any three vectors ,5, prove thatbx xa a x b] = ( 6 ¿'.
17. For any two vectors aandb. show that (1+la)1+bf)=1-abf +la +b+axb
COMPOUND ANGLES &MULTIPLES AND SUB MULTIPLES(O: 149)
1. tan+sec0-1_1+ sin0
Prove that
tane-sec0+1 cos0
2. If A+B= 459, then prove that (i) (1 + tan A)( 1+ tan B) =2 (ii) (cot A- 1) (cot B- 1) = 2.
37
(ii) If A- B= then prove that (1 - tanA) (A +tanB) = 2.
3. If0 <A<B< 4, sin (A +B) = 24/25, cos (A- B) = 4/5, then find the value of tan 2A.
4. IfA+B, Aare acute angles such that sin (A+ B) = 24/25 and tan A= 3/4, find the value of cosB.
5. Prove that tan 70°- tan 20 =2 tan 50°,
6. (0) Prove that cos Acos(60° +A) cos (60° -A) = 1/4 cos 3A.
(ii) Prove that sin Asin(60 +A) sin (60 -A) = 1/4 cos 3A.
7. IfA+ B+C=, then show that cotA +cotB + cotC = cotA cotB cotC.
8. Prove that sin 180 = 5-1
4
9. Prove that () tan A + cotA = 2c0sec2A. (i) cotA - tanA = 2cot2A.

10. If sec (0 + a) + sec (0 - a) = 2sec 0 and cos a 1 then show that cos 0=
1
11. Provethat (1 +cos 0Jl1+ cos )(1+ cos 0(1 +cos 0 16
1
12. Prove that
Cos10
= 4,
sin10
3T 5TT 7 3
13. Prove that sin + sin'
8
+ sin
8 + sin 8
sin 16A
14. If Ais not an integral multiple of , prove that cosA cos2A cos4A cos8A = 16 sinA
cos3A
15. Show that cos A= Hence find cos15°,
2 cos 2 A-1
4
16. If cosx+ cosy = and cosx -cosy = .7 find the value of 14tan
:6:
17. If a, b, c are non zero real numbers and a, Bare the solutions of the equation a cos 0 +b sin 0 =c then show that
2bc
i) sin a + sin ß= 2.2 i) sin a. sin
ß=2h2
18. Show that cosACAsB sinA sinB if n is eVen
sinA - sin B coSA-cosB
lo, ifn is odd

TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS(O: 15)

1. Solve : 2 (sinx +cosx) =J3
2. Solve (0) sin 0 - cos 0= (i) sinx +J3 cosx =2.
3. Solve tan + sec 0 = 3,0<0<2.
4.
If tan (rcose) = cot (r sin0), then prove that cos (0- 4) =+ 1/2V2.
5. Solve:(i) 2cos?0 - 3sin 0+1=0 (ü) 2cos?0 + 11 sin0 = 7.
6. Solve : cot²x -(3+1) cot x+ J3 =0 in 0 <*< 2.
7. Find the solution set for tan 0+3cot0=5 sec 0.
8. Solve: 1 +sin?0 = 3 sin 0 cOs 0.

9. Find the general solution for the trigonometric equation sin 70+ sin 40 +sine =0.
10. Find the solution set for sin2% - cos2x = Sinx - c0Sx.
11. Solve: 4sinx sin2x sin4x = sin 3x.
12. If 0 <0<n, solve cos 0 cos 20 cos 30 = 1/4.
13. Find the values of xin (-, n) satistying the equation gtcosx+cos ..=43
14. If 0,, 0, are the solutions of the equation acos 20 + bsin 20 = C, then find the values of
) tan0, + tan., () tane, tan.,
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS(Q: 16)
1. Provethat :) Sin+Sin = Sin 125
I i) Sin"+ Sin' =Cos 8538
4
27
i) Cos + Sin' J34 = Tan
11

2. Find the value of i) tan Sin ii)

3. If Cos'p + Cos'q + Cos'r = 1, then prove that p²+ q² + r²+ 2pqr = 1
sinl cosCos
4. I Sin'x +Sin'y + Sin'z =, then prove that x1-+ yt- +z-z² = 2xy2
5. If Cos+Cos=a, then prove that P_2pq
ab cOS a+ = Sin² a.

6. Prove that 28in-CosCos'28

7. Prove that : i) Tan 1/2 + Tan 1/5 + Tan 1/8 = /4.
i) Tan 3/4 + Tan 3/5 Tan 8/19 = 4.
iii) Tan 1/7 + Tan1 1/13 - Tan 2/9 = 0.
8. i) f Tan'x + Tan'y + Tan'z = 2, then prove that xy + yz + zx
=1.
ii) If tanx+ tan y+ tan z=1 then prove that x +y+ Z=
Xyz
9. Solve: Tan+Tan 4.
10. Solve: Tan+Tan Tan
11. Solve: 3Sin4Cost
1+x o+2 T a n " .

:7:
12. Show that Sin+2 Tan'; = 2.
13. Prove that cos (2Tan1/7) = sin (4 Tan 1/3).
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLEs(Q : 17)
1. i) If sin 0 =
a
then show that cos 9 = 2/bc cos A/2.
b+c b+c

i) lif a=(b-c) sec 0, prove that tan 9- 2be sin 4.

be+ca +ab-'
2. Prove that cot +cot+co1 (ii) tan 7t tan +tan 2
a' +b² + c?
3. Prove that cot A+ cot B+ cot C = 4A

4. In AABC, show that (b - c)² cos² + (b + c? sin² a.

abc
5. In AABC, show that a?cot A + bcotB + ccotC =
6. In AABC, () If a:b:c=7:8:9, then find cos A: cos B: cos C.
B
(ii) If cot :cot
2 =3:5:7 then show that a:b:c = 6:5:4.

7. In AABC, if a t e * c , show that C= 60°.

8. Prove that

i) 4(r, +n, +r)= (a +b+c). iv) r,+r, +r)=ab +bc +ca-s. ,(4+5) =a

cos A cos B cos C a² +b² +c'

9. Show that
b 2abc

10. In AABC, prove that tan(-B; cot.

11. In AABC, showthat a =b cos C+c cos B.

12. In AABC, prove that

cos(A)
sin
13. Ifb+c= 3a then find the value of cotcot

14. ItA,, A,,A, are the area of incircle and excircles of a triangle respectively, then prove that
15. In a triangle AABC, if a? + b² + c=8R?, then show that it is right angled.
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 MARKS)
FUNCTIONS (O1)

1. ) lt afuncion is defined as =2,-1s xs1 .Find the values of () f(0) (ü) f(2) +f(-2) (i) f(-1.5) (iv) f(-5)
lv.1.2eve.1
(3x -2, X>3
i) If the function fdefined by f(x) =x²-2, -25xs2 then find the values of f(4), f(2.5), f(-2), f(-4)
|2x +1, x<3
2. i) If A=(-2,-1,0, 1, 2) and f:A’Bis asurjection defined by f(x) =X²+X+1 then find B.

i) If A= 0 "6'4'3'
; 2 and f:A’ Bis asurjection defined by f(x) =coSx, then find B.
r-x+1
iü) if A={1,2,3,4)andf :A’ Ris a function defined by f(x) = then finf the range of f
x+1
8
3. i) If f= {(1, 2), (2, -3), (3, -1)}, then find () 2f () () f+2 (iv) Jr
i) Iff andg are real valued functions defined by f (%) = 2x -1and g (*) =X, then find () (fg) (*) (i1) (f +g+ 2) (*)
ii) it {(4,5) (5,6) (6,4)) and g ={ (4,-4) (6,5) (8,5)) then find f+g. 2f+4g. fg, t/g.
4. i) lff:Q’Q defined by f(x) =5x +4, then find f. ii) Find the inverse function of f(x) = 5*
ii) find the inverse function of f(x) =log,'.
5. i) f: R’R, g:R’R are defined by f(x) = 3x - 1, g(x) = x?+1, then find (fog) (2).
) If f:RR, 9:R’Rare defined byf(x) =4x -1, g(x) =x*+2, then find () (gof)() go(fof)(0).
X+1
i) If f(x) = 2,g(x) = x*, h(x) =2x then find (fogoh) (x). iv) If f(x) =then find (fofof)(x).
v) If f:R’R, g:R’Rare defined by f(x) =3x - 2, g(x) =x+1, then find (gof") (2).
6. i)f:R’R define by f (x) = 3 then this functionisinjection or not? Justify.
i) f:N’N is defined as f(x) =2x +3. Is fonto ? Explain with reason.
7. Determine whether the following functions are even or odd.

) f (x) = a- a* + sinx i) f (x) = x ii) f (3) = log (x ++1).

8. Define one-one function ,onto function, constant, inverse function Give an example for each.
FUNCTIONS (O2)
1 2x²-5x +7
1. ()Find the domain of the real valued function f(x) = i) f(«)
(x*-1)(*+3) =(X-1)(%-2)(x -3)
2. Find the domain of the real function:
i) f(x) =4x-x² i) f(x) = x-25 ii) f(3) =-3x+2 iv) f(x) =
V2+ x+ V2-x
X

3. Find the domain of the function :i) f(x) = 2 () J-1*Jr-3*+2

4. Find the domain of the real function f(x) = log (x*- 4x +3).
1
5. Find the domain of the real valued function: )t(2) = og(2-x) i) Jr+2 t
log(l-*)
6. Find the range of () f(«) = () () =V9+x?
7. Find the domain and range of () f) =2-x () (%) () ()=o (iv) f)=
MATRICES(O3)
2 3 3 2 1]
1. 0) A=3 2 1 andB=1 2 3| find 3B -2A.
1 2
-2 1 4 3
then find A+B'.
|-1 5|
(i) If A= and 2X +A= B, then find X.

-2 10/22
(iv) If A = 3O4 and B--2 3 1| then find 2A + B' and 38'-A.
|-1

2
9 - : h a n tind the values of x.yzand a.
2 4
i) #A= and A' = ,find the value of k.
 [-1 2 3
2 5 6
i)lfA = a v | S a symmetic matrix then find x.

0 2

iv)lf A= -1-2 0-2

x 0
is a skew symmetric matrix, then find x.

3. Construct a 3 x2 matrix, whose elements are defined by a, = li-3j|.

[1 3 5
2 -1 5
4. Define Trace of the matrix' and find the trace of the matrix A=
|2 0
-4 cOS a sin a
5 ) ItA= ,thenfindA +A' and AA'. i)lf A=-sin g cosashow that AA' = A'A.
6. A certain bookshop has 10 dozen chemistry books, 8 dozen physics books, 10 dozen economics books. Their
selling prices are Rs.80, Rs.60 and Rs.40 each respectively. Find the total amount the bookshop will receive
by selling all the books using matrix algebra. C -b]| a ab ac
ab b² bc
7. 9HA- .find A:. (ii) Find the product
b -a 0 ac bc c
MATRICES (04)
1 0 [1 22 3²1
1. I#A=2 3 4 detA= 45, then find x. 2. Find the determinant of 2 3 4
|5 -6 x| 3² 4' 5²
a-b b -C C- a |1 o
3. i) Show that -C C-a a-bl=
b-cl
0
(ii) If o is a complex cube root of unity, then show that
|C -a a-b o 1
1 cOSa-sin a
4. Find the adjoint and inverse of the matrix (i) |3 5 (i) sin a cOS a

2 1 (-1 -2 -3 [1 1 11
5. Find the rank of A If
0 2
(i) A=
3 4 5
= 1
(ii) A
o 1 -1| 4 5 6

1 2

6. Find the rank of A=1 using elementary transformations.

3 21
8. i) Solve the folowing system of homogeneous equations x -y+Z= 0, x +2y -z=0, 2x+ y+3z = 0.
i) Solve the following system of homogeneous equations x +y - 22 =0, 2x + y -32 = 0, 5x + 4y - 9z = 0.
(2 -1 4)
0 -2
9. Find minor of -1 and 3 in the matrix
-3 I 3)
5

10.Find the cofactor of the element 2, -5 in the matrix -4

2
11. Define triangular matrix ; symmetric matrix ; skew syymetric matrix ; daignol matrix and give an example.
ADDITION OF VECTORS (O-5)
1. i) Find the unit vector in the direction of sum of the vectors =2i+2j-5k and 2i +j +3k
i)Let = 2+ +4j-5k, b =++j+k, C=j+2k. Find the unit vector in the opposite direction of +b+6.

10:
2. i) If the position vectors of A, B, Care -2++j-k, 4i +2j+2k, 6T -3j-13k and AB =AC, find .
i) Show that the points whose position vectors are -2+3b+ 50. +2b+3c, 7- are collinear, where
.b, are non-coplanar vectors.
ii)lf the vectors -3i +4j+k and ui+ 8j+6k are collinear vectors, then find and u.
iv)if =2+ +5j+k,b= 4+ +mË +nk and ,5 are collinear, find m, n.
3. If OA =++j+k, AB=3+-2j+ k, BC= ++27-2k, CD =2++j+3k then find the vector 0D.
4. ABCDE is a pentagon. If the sum of the vectors AB, AE,BC, DC,EDand AC is AC, then find the value of .
5. i) If a, B, yare the angles made by the vector 3i-6j +2k with the positive directions of the coordinate axes
then find cosa, cosß and cosy.
i) Find the angles made by the straight line passing through the points (1, -3, 2) and (3, -5, 1) with the coordinate
axes.
6. Consider two points P and Q with position vectors OP =3a-2b and OQ= a+b find the position vector of a point
R which divides the line joining P and Q in the ratio 2:1 (i) intemally and (ii) extrernally
7. i) Define coplanar vectors, non-coplanar vectors. (ü) Define linear combination of vectors?
ADDITION OF VECTORS (O-6)
1. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2++37+k and parallel to the vector 4+ -2j +3k.
2. OABC is a parallelogram. If OA = and 0C - c,find the vector equation of the side BC.
3. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points. 2+ +j + 3k, -4 + 3j-k
4. If ,b,T are the position vectors of the vertices A, Band C respectively of AABC, then find the vector equation
of the median through the vertex A.
5. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points +-2j+5k, -5j-k and -3i +5j.
6. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0, 0, 0), (0, 5, O) and (2, 0, 1).
7. Find the vector equation of the plane which passesthroughthe points 2+ +4j+2k, 2++37- 5k and parallel to the
vector 3-2j+k.
8. Find the vetor equationof the plane passing through the point (1, 2, 3) and parallel to the vectors (-2,3, 1), (2, -3,4)
PRODUCT OF VECTORS (O-)
1. ) if =++2j-3k and b =3+-j +2k, then show that +5 and -5 are perpendicular to each other.
i) if the vectors 2+ +1j-k, 4+-2j+2 k are perpendicular to each other, find A.
i) If the vectors , and i . i are perpendicular each other. Find the values of A.
2. ) ab-.. then find the angle between and 5.
ii) Find the angle between the vectors,2 and a.i42k

ii) Find the angle between the planes r.(27-j+ 2k) =3 and r.(37+6j+k) =4.
iv) If =2+-j+k and b=3i +4j-k and 0 is the angle between and 5, then find sino.
3. I 47+i+pk
3 is parallel to the vector T+2j+3k ,find p.
4. If =2+-j+k and b=+-3j- 5k , then find l xb|.
5. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing the vectors =47+3j-k, 5=2+-6j-3k.
6. i) Find the area of the parallelogram with 2+-3j and 3-k as adjacent sides.
i) Find the area of parallelogram whose diagonals are 3++7-2k,+-3j+4k.
i) Find the area of triangle having 3i + 4j and -5i + 7j as two of its sides.
TRIGONOMETRY UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS (Q.8)
1. If cos 0 + sin 0 = J cos 0, then prove that cos 0 - sin 0 = 2 sin 0.
2. i) If 3sin 0 + 4cos =5, then find the value of 4sin 0-3cos 0.
i) if a cos 0 -b sin 0 =C then show that a sin 0 + b cos 0=ta' +b?-c?
:11:
 3 57 9T
3. Show that cotcot
20
.cotcot 20 20
=1

4. If sina + cOseca = 2. find the value sin"a +cOseca,n e Z.

-1
5. i) lf sin0=and 0does not lie in the 3rd quadrant, find the value of cos .
ii) if sine== and A is not in first quadrant then find the value of cos e.

6. Find period of thefunction :i) f(x) = tan 5x i) f(x) = cos

ii) f(x) = tan(x + 4x +9x +...... nx). iv) cos 4x (v) f(x) =
2sin+3cosa
4
7. i) Find a sine function, whose period is 2/3. (i) Find a cosine function whose period is 7.
8. i) Draw the graph of y=sinx between - and taking 4 values on x-axis.
i) Draw the graph of y = tan x in (ii) Draw the graph of y = sin 2x in (-, n].
iv) Draw the graph of y = cos²x in (0, ).
9. i) Eliminate '0' from x =a cos0, y =b sin0. i) if x= a(sec0 + tan ), y = b(sec 9 - tan 0).
TRIGONOMETRY UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS (O.9)
1. Show that cos1 00° cos40°+ sin100° sin40° =
2. i) Show that cos420 + cos780 + cos162° = 0, (ii) Find the value of sin 340 + cos 640 - cos 40.

iüi) Find the value of cos 48" cos12° = 3+\5

3. What is the value of tan20 + tan40° + J tan20 tan40º,

cos 9 + Sin 9º cosa

4. Prove that 5) f Sna_
cos 9° -sin9° =Cot 360. a b
then prove that asin 2a + bcos 2a =b.
6. Find the maximum and minimum values of : ) f(x) =7 cos x -24sin x + 5.
ii) f(x) = 13 cos x + 3/3 sin x-4
i) costx+ \2 sin(x+3.
7. Find the values ot () sin°82-sin' 22 () cos' 112-sin' s2 (üi) sin(
+-sin
-4
8. If 180° < <270° and sin 0 = calculate sin and cos,
9. If sin a =3/5, where r/2 < a< I, evaluate cOs 3a and tan 2a.
HYPERBOLIC FUNOCTIONs (Q-10)
3
1. If sinh x= ,find cosh 2x and sinh 2x. 2) If coshx = ,find the values of cosh 2x and sinh 2x.

3. If sinh x= find the value of cosh 2x + sinh 2x.

4. Prove that : i) (cosh x + sinh x) = cosh nx +sinh nx. i) (cosh x- sinh x) = cosh nx - sinh nx.
5. If sinh x= 3, then show that x=log, (3+10) 6. Show that Tanh -log,3.
7. Prove that cosh x-sinh= cosh 2x 8. If cosh x = sec 0, then prove that tanh² =tan
9. For x, ye R, prove that sinh(x + y) =sinh x cosh y+ cosh xsinh y.
cosh x sinh x
10. prove that -=sinh + cosh x
-tanh x 1-cosh x
11. Prove that i) cosh2x = 2c0osh x - 1 i) sin h3x =3sin hx + 4sinh x.

12: