BEC 221 Course Outline
BEC 221 Course Outline
BEC 221 Course Outline
Course Objective:
This is the second series of Macro-economic theory course taught at
undergraduate level. The course aims at enriching the students
understanding of macroeconomics theory and helps them in finding
answers to some of the very important questions of a nation or the
entire world such as what are the factors affecting employment level?
What are the business cycles? What are the roles of government in
spurring growth, limiting inflation and reducing high employment?
Among others. The course will further boost the students’ ability to
evaluate proposals of political leaders as regarding taxes, interest
rates, public spending and crucial effect on the national and world
economies. The course thus aims at equipping students with tools of
macroeconomic analysis and their application in practical problems.
Course Content:
1. Introduction
Meaning Macroeconomics
Basic concepts and techniques of macroeconomics
Macroeconomics in historical perspectives
2. National Income
Computation of national income (accounting)
Real national income and money national income
Circular flow of income
The concept of equilibrium income
Keynesian model of national income
3. Theories of Consumption, Saving and Investment
Determinants of consumption
Income and Saving
Determinants of Investment
Accelerator Theory of Investment
4. Money Demand and Money Supply
Functions of Money
Quantity theory of Money
Equilibrium in the Money market
Money Supply
Motives for holding money-money demand.
5. The Banking System and Money Supply
Types of Banks
Functions of Commercial Banks
Money creation by Commercial Banks
Functions of control bank
6. Inflation
Causes and consequences of inflation
Unemployment and inflation-Philips curve
Measures of reducing inflation
7. International Trade and Finance
Why international trade?
Exchange rates
Balance of trade and payments
Protectionism
8. The IS-LM Framework
Fiscal Policies
Monetary Policies
REFERENCES
1. Baumol W.J. and Blinder (1997): Macroeconomics Principles and
Policy, the
Dryden Press. Harcourt College Publisher.
2. Stanlake C.F. (1989). Macroeconomics, an Introduction. Longman
Group UK Ltd.
3. Livingston 1 and Ord. H.W. (1980) Economics for Eastern
Africa. Heinemann.
4. Branson H.B(1979) Macroeconomic theory and Policy, Harper
and Row Publishers.
5. Lipsey R.G. (Latest Edition), an Introduction to Positive
Economics H.B.
6. Kilik et al (1981); Papers on the Kenyan Economy: Performance,
Problems and Policy Heinemann.
7. Dernburg I.F. Macroeconomic, Concepts, theories and policies
8. Glabe S.E. Macroeconomics theory and policy
9. Sharpiro E. Macroeconomic Analysis
10. Keynes J.M. General theories of employment interest and
money
11. Sach J.D. and Lanarin B.F. (1993); Macroeconomics in the
global economy. Harvester Wheatsheaf.