AI in Automobile Industry

Tanay Kotian
Artificial Intelligence & Data Science
A. C. Patil College of Engineering
[email protected]
9152508114

Abstract
The purpose of this study paper is to bring into the limelight, the Artificial
Intelligence in the automotive industry. AI is a broad term using which artificial
things can be made intelligent. AI provides intelligence to automotives to
achieve more and more ease in driving. In this era, focus is on driverless cars,
which is due to the influence of artificial intelligence in the industry Security &
Privacy, tracking of vehicle All this works as per the Standardization in AI for
Automotives. Lastly, it focuses on challenges with such cars and cyber threats
which are liable to occur. Also, the ethical issues have been covered here.
1. Introduction

In this era of smart technology and technologies being worked upon in

rising expectations and demands, automotives. Also it highlights the
there lies the need of enriching the ongoing HPC (High Performance
automotive sector. The paper “AI in Computing) concept. It explains the
Automotives” enlightens the latest significance, usage and applications
of AI, various protocols, to the status the functioning of the human brain
of the technologies going on in in data processing and decision-
various countries and various car making patterns. Deep learning is a
models. According to ITU News type of machine learning in artificial
Magazine titled ‘Technology driving intelligence with readable networks
tomorrow’s cars’, By the shift of that can be directed from random or
artificial intelligence capabilities — unlabeled data. Also known as deep
in support of automated driving and neural learning or a deep neural
digital assistants — shifting from the network.
cloud to in - vehicle systems in the
2.3 Big data
form of more powerful processors,
improved vehicle networks and on- Big data is a combination of
board storage, we are leading to systematic and informal data
technological advancements in collected by organizations that can
automotives. Cars are getting be mapped and used in machine
smarter at understanding what learning projects, prediction
humans are doing and helping them modeling and other advanced
move and arrive at their destinations analytics applications. Big data
accurately and safely. HERE is comes from many different sources,
working to integrate location such as business transactions,
information related to navigation customer information, medical
with sensor based contextual records, online click logs, mobile
information compiled from Audi, applications, social networks,
BMW and Mercedes vehicles to scientific research repositories,
help drivers avoid obstacles and digital data and real-time data
road hazards along their path. sensors used in Internet of Things
(IoT) environments.
2. Essential elements of Artificial
__Intelligence 2.4 Blockchain
2.1 Machine Learning The blockchain is a growing
list of records, called blocks,
Machine learning is the use of
connected using cryptography. Each
artificial intelligence (AI) that gives
block contains a cryptographic hash
systems the ability to automatically
of the previous block, time stamp,
learn and develop from experience
and transaction data. Blockchain has
without being clearly planned.
been trending these days because of
Machine learning focuses on the
the world's most popular currency -
development of computer programs
Bitcoin. Many governments and
that can access data and use it for
leading banks have decided to bring
self-study.
their standard 4 Study Paper on “ AI
2.2 Deep learning in Automotives ”, Smart Network
Division, TEC transactions based on
Deep learning is an artificial
the Blockchain concept. The use and
intelligence (AI) activity that mimics
power of this framework is learn traffic signals, track other
enormous and is considered to vehicles, and detect pedestrians.
change the way work is performed
Lidar sensors (light detection and
in various domains.
lightning) jump light edges in areas
3. Autonomous cars
close to the car to measure distances,
Autonomous cars are self-driving find road edges, and indicate line

markings. Ultrasonic sensors on

Fig.1 levels of Autonomous driving wheels receive curbs and other
cars. Drivers do not need to worry motors during parking. Sophisticated
about steering here. This depends on software then processes all of these
the degree of independence that will sensors, paves the way, and sends
be easily provided in the model. instructions to car actuators, speed
These vehicles operate like controls, braking, and driving.
traditional vehicles, without the need Strong codes, avoidance techniques,
for human passenger control or any predictable modeling, and object
human passenger required to be in recognition help software to follow
the vehicle. traffic rules and navigate. Fig. 2
shows the components in Advanced
4. AI in Automotives
Driver Assistance System. ADAS
Autonomous vehicles rely on not only assists with parking,
sensors, actuators, complex locking of car doors (using mobile
algorithms, machine learning phones) but also collects information
systems, and powerful software on the car, driver, driving habits and
processors. Independent vehicles passenger. Based on this
create and maintain a map of the information, ADAS makes an
environment based on a variety of informed decision.
sensors located in different parts of
the vehicle. Radar sensors monitor
the position of nearby vehicles.
Video cameras detect traffic lights,
 Pre-crash restraint deployment
AI anticipates an imminent
collision and activates passenger
safety systems before the collision
occurs earlier than is currently
feasible.
Safety readiness
AI provides warnings about the
condition of the driver, the vehicle
and the roadway. Automotive safety
Integrity Level (ASIL) refers to the
level of vehicle safety. It is a risk
Fig.2 ADAS system classification system defined by ISO
26262 standards for road safety
performance.

5. AI in Advanced vehicle control

___systems
Advanced vehicle control
systems are oriented to
complementing major portions of
the driving task.
Fig 3.Safety Readliness
Longitudinal collision avoidance
AI helps to prevent head-on,
rear-end or backing collision
between vehicles, vehicles to objects 6. Conclusion
or pedestrians. The overall system
structure for multiple-vehicle Artificial intelligence is
collision avoidance and impact transforming the automotive
mitigation. industry. Significant investments
have been made in technology
Lateral collision avoidance leaders such as Google, Tesla, Uber,
AI helps prevent collisions and major car companies in the
when vehicles leave their lane of region. It is not an opportunity for
travel. big companies but also a start. It will
not only help modernize the
Vision enhancement systems
automotive area, but also provide
AI improves driver’s ability to safety to the passengers. This
see the roadway and objects on or document has served as an
along the roadway.
introduction to the integration of AI, 4} https://semiengineering.com/is-your-
IoT, and automotive industry. functional-safety-an-afterthought/
Vehicle communication has 5}https://usmsystems.com/ai-in-
been discussed in detail and is being automotive-industry/
greatly stressed by OEMs to develop
6}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
a safe and standard product.
Artificial_intelligence_in_industry
Although security, privacy issues
and few challenges are here but AI
in automotive sector is achieving 8. Acknowledgement
limelight and will grow in upcoming
years. I would like to express my sincere
gratitude to Prof. Ratan Kambale for
his invaluable guidance and support
throughout the preparation of this
report. His knowledge and expertise in
preparing technical papers have greatly
enhanced the quality and clarity of this
work.
I also wish to thank Prof. Shilpali
Fig. 4 Usage of AI Bansu, Head of the Department of
Artificial Intelligence & Data Science,
for her encouragement and assistance.
7. Reference Her leadership and commitment to
advancing the field have been a source
1}https://www.tec.gov.in/pdf/ of inspiration.
Studypaper/AI%20in%20Automotive
Their contributions have been
2}https://ackodrive.com/car-guide/ instrumental in the completion of this
autonomous-cars-and-levels-of- report, and I am deeply appreciative of
autonomous-driving/ their time and support.
3}https://medium.com/@faizan81/how-
advanced-driver-assistance-systems-
adas-impact-automotive