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Lecture 2A IO Interface

The document discusses the interaction between input/output interfaces and the environment, focusing on the transformation of signals through internal circuits and analog-to-digital conversion. It outlines the importance of resolution and quantization in signal processing, as well as the properties and types of transducers and actuators. Additionally, it highlights various sensor types and their detection methods.

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zerraraizen
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10 views3 pages

Lecture 2A IO Interface

The document discusses the interaction between input/output interfaces and the environment, focusing on the transformation of signals through internal circuits and analog-to-digital conversion. It outlines the importance of resolution and quantization in signal processing, as well as the properties and types of transducers and actuators. Additionally, it highlights various sensor types and their detection methods.

Uploaded by

zerraraizen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Input/output Interface -

> interact with the environment

Internal Circuits > to transform


,
alter ,
or modify the original signal

Analog-to-Digital Converter
-

converts analog to digital signal through sampling

Resolution -
no ,
of pixels
division is better
no of for better
viewing
-

↑>
-
bits
↓ of the signal

R = 2
Quantization Area
↓ T
resolution
Q =
2n
-
tref
°
0

tree
Resolution
C

10
Resolution
Lization
Error =

ARDUINO

Input Out put

10-bits =
1024 8 -

bits = 255
Case #l

1 n = 12 bits

= 300x =

( -
20)
-200 %
Cref =
22 -

1
°
3000 C
Href =

X
78144 ° 0
78144/2
=
R = 0 .
.

X
&390720C/ 0
=
e .

TRANSPUCERS : Sensor and Actuators

t
Two-op-orte
input--
> Ente
conditioner -

Transducer >
-

any device that converts one form of


energy to another

Types of
Energy

[& -
Radiant Electrical
convert
thermal Mechanical
Mechanical

Electrical
Nuclear
Chemical
Properties of Actuators

Resolution

Range (16 ° -28°) , ideal optimum performance


-

or

Frequency/responsitivity
-

-
Error
-

sensitivity (to detect change)


-

Detectability (minimum value)


-
Linearity
-

Hysteresis (directional error ,


error
changes based on direction)
-

stability (00c -
%
95 C (

Method of

Input Out put Detection Use

PIR Motion Sensor Radiant Electrical Passive Motion


energy
Infrared (PIR)

Proximity Radiant Electrical Optical/Reflective Proximity


energy

-1
Magnetic Inductive Proximity
Energy

~ 11 / 1
Electrical capacitive

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