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Unit 4 First - Second Conditional

The document explains conditional sentences, focusing on the first and second conditionals. It provides structure examples in English and Spanish, illustrating how to form sentences using 'if' with present and past simple, along with the corresponding future and conditional forms. Additionally, it includes advice expressions using the second conditional.

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L.M.J
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14 views7 pages

Unit 4 First - Second Conditional

The document explains conditional sentences, focusing on the first and second conditionals. It provides structure examples in English and Spanish, illustrating how to form sentences using 'if' with present and past simple, along with the corresponding future and conditional forms. Additionally, it includes advice expressions using the second conditional.

Uploaded by

L.M.J
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

FIRST CONDITIONAL

IF + PRESENT SIMPLE , // will + infinitive


If you study, // you will pass the exam
- Si estudias, // aprobarás
If she eats so much, // she won´t feel well later
- Si ella come tanto, // se no se sentirá bien más tarde
FIRST CONDITIONAL

WILL + infinitive // If + Present Simple


I will go to hospital // if I break my leg
- Iré al hospital // si me rompo la pierna
She will bring me a present // if she doesn´t forget my birthday
- Ella me traerá un regalo // si no se olvida de mi cumpleaños
They will stay at home // if it rains
- Ellos se quedarán en casa // si llueve
FIRST CONDITIONAL
Unless = if not
If you don´t study, // you won´t pass the exam
- Si tú no estudias, no aprobarás el examen
Unless you study, // you won´t pass the exam
- Si no estudias, no aprobarás el examen
SECOND CONDITIONAL
IF + PAST SIMPLE , // WOULD + infinitive
(-ed / 2nd column)

If I lost my bag, // I would call the police


- Si perdiera mi bolso, llamaría a la policía
If I won lottery, // I would buy a new car
- Si ganara la lotería, me compraría un coche nuevo
If they walked faster, // we would arrive sooner
- Si ellos andaran más rápido, // llegaríamos antes
SECOND CONDITIONAL
WOULD + infinitive // IF + PAST SIMPLE
You would feel better // if you rested
- Te sentirías mejor si descansaras
I wouldn´t tell your secret // if you told me
- No contaría tu secreto si me lo contaras
SECOND CONDITIONAL

Giving advice:
If I were you, I wouldn´t buy that dress
- Si fuera tú, no compraría ese vestido.
I would study harder if I were you
- Yo estudiaría más si fuse tú.

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